| 释义 |
- Notable magic numbers
- Alternative letters
- PlayStation 3 RSX
- See also
- References
- External links
Hexspeak, like leetspeak, is a novelty form of variant English spelling using the hexadecimal digits. Created by programmers as memorable magic numbers, hexspeak words can serve as a clear and unique identifier with which to mark memory or data. Hexadecimal notation represents numbers using the 16 digits 0123456789ABCDEF. Using only the letters ABCDEF it is possible to spell several words. Further words can be made by treating some of the decimal numbers as letters - the digit "0" can represent the letter "O", and "1" can represent the letters "I" or "L". Less commonly, "5" can represent "S", "7" represent "T", "12" represent "R" and "6" or "9" can represent "G" or "g", respectively. Numbers such as 2, 4 or 8 can be used in a manner similar to leet or rebuses; e.g. the word "defecate" can be expressed either as DEFECA7E or DEFEC8. Notable magic numbers {{details|Magic number (programming)}}Many computer processors, operating systems, and debuggers make use of magic numbers, especially as a magic debug value. | Code | Decimal | Description |
|---|
| 0x0000000FF1CE | 1044942 | ("office") is used as the last part of product codes (GUID) for Microsoft Office components (visible in registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall registry key). | | 0x00BAB10C | 12235020 | ("über (ooba) block") is used as the magic number for the ZFS uberblock. | | 0x8BADF00D | 2343432205 | ("ate bad food") is used by Apple in iOS crash reports, when an application takes too long to launch, terminate, or respond to system events.[1] | | 0x1BADB002 | 464367618 | ("1 bad boot"[2]) Multiboot header magic number.[3] | | 0x1CEB00DA | 485163226 | ("ice buddha") was used as the origin for the binary file parser IceBuddha.[4] | | 0xABADBABE | 2880289470 | ("a bad babe") was/is used by Microsoft's Windows 7 to trigger a debugger break-point, probably when a USB device is attached[5] | | 0xB105F00D | 2969956365 | ("BIOS food") is the value of the low bytes of last four registers on ARM PrimeCell compatible components (the component_id registers), used to identify correct behaviour of a memory-mapped component. | | 0xB16B00B5 | 2976579765 | ("big boobs") was required by Microsoft's Hyper-V hypervisor to be used by Linux guests as their "guest signature".[6] One proposal suggested changing it to 0x0DEFACED ("defaced").[7] Actually, it was initially changed to decimal and then replaced entirely.[8] | | 0xBAAAAAAD | 3131746989 | ("baaaaaad") is used by Apple's iOS exception report to indicate that the log is a stackshot of the entire system, not a crash report.[9] | | 0xBAADF00D | 3131961357 | ("bad food") is used by Microsoft's LocalAlloc(LMEM_FIXED) to indicate uninitialised allocated heap memory when the debug heap is used.[10] | | 0xBAD22222 | 3134333474 | ("bad too repeatedly") is used by Apple's iOS exception log to indicate that a VoIP application has been terminated by iOS because it resumed too frequently.[9] | | 0xBAADA555 | 3131942229 | date=June 2016}} | | 0xBADDCAFE | 3135097598 | ("bad cafe") is used by Libumem to indicate uninitialized memory area. | | 0xBEEFBABE | 3203381950 | ("beef babe") is used by Frogger (1997 video game) to detect a stack buffer overflow. | | 0xC00010FF | 3221229823 | ("cool off") is used by Apple in iOS crash reports, when application was killed in response to a thermal event.[1] | | 0xC0DED00D | 3235827725 | ("code dood") is the PGP Key ID of Chris Drake, Cryptography Programmer and author of the world's most heavily cited patent in computer security[11] | | C15C:0D06:F00D | 212601099710477 | ("cisco dog food") used in the IPv6 address of www.cisco.com on World IPv6 Day. "Dog food" refers to Cisco eating its own dog food with IPv6. | | 0xCAFEBABE | 3405691582 | ("cafe babe") is used by Plan 9's libc as a poison value for memory pools.[12] It is also used by Mach-O to identify Universal object files, and by the Java programming language to identify Java bytecode class files. It was originally created by NeXTSTEP developers as a reference to the baristas at Peet's Coffee & Tea.[13] | | 0xCAFED00D | 3405697037 | ("cafe dude") is used by Java as a magic number for their pack200 compression.[14] | | 0xCEFAEDFE | 3472551422 | ("face feed") is used by Mach-O to identify flat (single architecture) object files. In little endian this reads FEEDFACE, "Feed Face". | | 0xD15EA5E | 219540062 | ("disease") is a flag that indicates regular boot on the Nintendo GameCube and Wii consoles.[15][16] | | 0xDABBAD00 | 3669732608 | ("dabba doo") is the name of a blog on computer security.[17] | | 0xDEADBAAD | 3735927469 | ("dead bad") is used by the Android libc abort() function when native heap corruption is detected. | | 0xDEADBABE | 3735927486 | ("dead babe") is used by IBM Jikes RVM as a sanity check of the stack of the primary thread.[18] | | 0xDEADBEAF | 3735928495 | ("dead beaf") is part of the signature code of Jazz Jackrabbit 2 tileset files.[19] Level files have less room for their signatures and use 0xBABE ("babe") instead.[20] It is also the header of campaign gamesaves used in the Halo Game Series. | | deadbeef-dead-beef-dead-beef00000075 | ("dead beef") is the GUID assigned to hung/dead virtual machines in Citrix XenServer. | | 0xDEADBEEF | 3735928559 | ("dead beef") is frequently used to indicate a software crash or deadlock in embedded systems. 0xDEADBEEF was originally used to mark newly allocated areas of memory that had not yet been initialized—when scanning a memory dump, it is easy to see the 0xDEADBEEF. It is used by IBM RS/6000 systems, Mac OS on 32-bit PowerPC processors and the Commodore Amiga as a magic debug value. On Sun Microsystems' Solaris, it marks freed kernel memory. On OpenVMS running on Alpha processors, 0xDEADBEEF can be seen by pressing CTRL-T. The DEC Alpha SRM console has a background process that traps memory errors, identified by PS as "BeefEater waiting on 0xdeadbeef".[21] | | 0xDEADC0DE | 3735929054 | ("dead code") is used as a marker in OpenWrt firmware to signify the beginning of the to-be created jffs2 filesystem at the end of the static firmware. | | 0xDEADDEAD | 3735936685 | ("dead dead") is the bug check (STOP) code displayed when invoking a Blue Screen of Death either by telling the kernel via the attached debugger, or by using a special keystroke combination.[22] This is usually seen by driver developers,as it is used to get a memory dump on Windows NT based systems. An alternative to 0xDEADDEAD is the bug check code 0x000000E2,[23] as they are both called MANUALLY_INITIATED_CRASH as seen on the Microsoft Developer Network. | | 0xDEADD00D | 3735932941 | ("dead dude") is used by Android in the Dalvik virtual machine to indicate a VM abort. | | 0xDEADFA11 | 3735943697 | ("dead fall" or "dead fail") is used by Apple in iOS crash reports, when the user force quits an application.[1] | | 0xDEAD10CC | 3735883980 | ("dead lock") is used by Apple in iOS crash reports, when application holds on to a system resource while running in the background.[1] | | 0xDEADFEED | 3735944941 | ("dead feed") is used by Apple in iOS crash reports, when a timeout occurs spawning a service | | 0xDEFEC8ED | 3741239533 | ("defecated") is the magic number for OpenSolaris core dumps.[24] | | 0xE011CFD0 | 3759263696 | is used as a magic number for Microsoft Office files. In little endian this reads D0CF11E0, "docfile0".[25] | | face:b00c | 4207849484 | ("facebook") used in the IPv6 addresses of www.facebook.com.[26] | | 0xFACEFEED | 4207869677 | ("face feed") is used by Alpha servers running Windows NT. The Alpha Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) generates this error when it encounters a hardware failure.[27] | | 0xFBADBEEF | 4222467823 | ("bad beef") is used in the WebKit and Blink layout engines to indicate a known, unrecoverable error such as out of memory.[28] | | 0xFEE1DEAD | 4276215469 | ("feel dead") is used as a magic number in the Linux reboot system call.[29] | | 0xFEEDBABE | 4276992702 | ("feed babe") is the magic number used to indicate the beginning of an OpenRG flash partition descriptor.[30] | | 0xFEEDC0DE | 4276994270 | ("feed code") is used as filling pattern by the OS-9 Operating System when initializing its RAM.[31] | | 0xFEEDFACECAFEBEEF | 18369614221190020847 | ("feed face cafe beef") is the magic number used to send as a password via serial wire to rescue some NXP created controller devices from boot failures.[32][33][34] | | 0xFFBADD11 | 4290436369 | ("bad DLL"): Used by Windows internally.[35] | | 0x4B1D | 19229 | date=June 2015}} | | 0xB000 0xDEAD | 2952847021 | date=March 2016}} | | 0xD0D0CACA | 3503344330 | doo-doo caca") is the uninitialized value of GPIO values on the Nvidia Tegra X1{{citation needed>date=March 2016}} |
Alternative letters Many computer languages require that a hexadecimal number be marked with a prefix or suffix (or both) to identify it as a number. Sometimes the prefix or suffix is used as part of the word. - The C programming language uses the "0x" prefix to indicate a hexadecimal number, but the "0x" is usually ignored when reading it as a word. C also allows the suffix L to declare an integer as long, or LL to declare it as long long, making it possible to write "0xDEADCELL" (dead cell). In either case a U may also appear in the suffix to declare the integer as unsigned, making it possible to write "0xFEEDBULL" (feed bull).
- In the Intel assembly language, hexadecimal numbers are denoted by a "h" suffix, making it possible to write "0beach" (beach). Note that numbers in this notation that begin with a letter must be prefixed with a zero to distinguish them from variable names.
- Visual Basic uses a &H prefix, for example, "&HEADED" (headed).
- In Pascal and 6502 assembly language, hexadecimal numbers are denoted by a "$" prefix. This allows for words starting with the letter "S", for example "$EED" (seed).
- In Б3-34 programmable calculators alternative hexadecimal alphabet was used, where the symbol "−", "L", "C", "Г", "E", " " (space) were used instead of Latin letters. Using these it was possible to display messages like "EГГ0Г" (error).
PlayStation 3 RSX In reverse engineering aspects of the Sony PlayStation 3, a number of hexspeak codes were found to either trigger, effect or were present in aspects of communicating to and through the PlayStation 3 Hypervisor in communication to its GPU, the RSX Reality Synthesizer.[36] These projects were largely born out of PS3 homebrew operating on the PS3's OtherOS which allowed Linux to be installed, initially with extremely limited GPU access. | Code | Description |
|---|
| 0x1337beef, 0x1337f001, 0x1337beef | Found as part of the RSX Descriptor. | | 0xf00dbeef | The RSX Semaphore Value | | 0x1337c0d3 and 0x1337babe | Begin semaphore value and pad, from the system.[37] |
See also References 1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://developer.apple.com/iphone/library/technotes/tn2008/tn2151.html |title=Technical Note TN2151: Understanding and Analyzing iPhone OS Application Crash Reports |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68qZGxELL?url=https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/ |archivedate=2012-07-02 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://ftp.lyx.org/pub/mach/mach4/multiboot/multiboot-archive|title=Multiboot mailing list archive}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html#Header-magic-fields |title=Multiboot specifications}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://icebuddha.com |title=IceBuddha.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2011/10/28/whos-0xabadbabe-and-why/ |title=Who’s 0xabadbabe and why?}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-driver-devel/msg15311.html|title=Staging: hv: vmbus_drv: Move the content of hv.h to hyperv_vmbus.h}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/13/261|title=hv: Change the guest ID value}}
8. ^https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/83ba0c4f3f317270dae5597d8044b795d119914c
9. ^1 https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/technotes/tn2151/_index.html
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nobugs.org/developer/win32/debug_crt_heap.html#table|title=Win32 Debug CRT Heap Internals}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.patentbuddy.com/Patent/6006328 |title=Computer software authentication, protection, and security system |publisher=USPTO |date= |accessdate=2018-07-26}}
12. ^{{cite web| url=https://code.9front.org/hg/plan9front/file/fbd2319ae4be/sys/src/libc/port/pool.c#l126 |title=9front system}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artima.com/insidejvm/whyCAFEBABE.html |title=Why Cafebabe |publisher=Artima.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-01}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/pack200/pack-spec.html#tocArcHea|title=Pack200: A Packed Class Deployment Format For Java Applications|accessdate=2010-11-03}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/chap4.html#sec4.2.1.1.2|title=Yet Another Gamecube Documentation: Dolphin-OS Globals}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Memory_Map|title=Wiibrew: Memory Map}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://0xdabbad00.com |title=0xdabbad00.com}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/jikesrvm/rvmroot/trunk/tools/bootImageRunner/ia32/libvm.c?revision=15664&view=markup: |title=DEADBABE sanity check |date= |accessdate=2009-10-01 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
19. ^{{cite web|title=J2T File Format|url=http://www.jazz2online.com/wiki/index.php?J2T_File_Format}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=J2L File Format|url=http://www.jazz2online.com/wiki/index.php?J2L_File_Format}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/D/DEADBEEF.html |title=Jargon File entry for DEADBEEF |publisher=Catb.org |date= |accessdate=2009-10-01}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms797162.aspx |title=Bug Check 0xDEADDEAD: MANUALLY_INITIATED_CRASH, MSDN |publisher=msdn.microsoft.com |date=2009-10-01 |accessdate=2009-10-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002111240/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms797162.aspx |archivedate=October 2, 2009 }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms797144.aspx |title=Bug Check 0xE2: MANUALLY_INITIATED_CRASH, MSDN |publisher=msdn.microsoft.com |date=2009-10-01 |accessdate=2009-10-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731130050/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms797144.aspx |archivedate=July 31, 2009 }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/dumphdr.h#45 |title=Opensolaris header line 45 for 0xDEFEC8ED |publisher=src.opensolaris.org |date= |accessdate=2011-07-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929225516/http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/dumphdr.h#45 |archivedate=2011-09-29 |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/318326 |title=Documents That Are Supported by the Office Filter}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/07/08/facebook_casts_a_hex_on_dns/|title=Facebook casts a hex with self-referential IPv6|access-date=2017-10-21|language=en}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/132349 |title=Technet article for 0xFACEFEED |publisher=Support.microsoft.com |date=2006-11-01 |accessdate=2009-10-01}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://code.google.com/p/chromium/codesearch#chromium/src/third_party/WebKit/Source/wtf/Assertions.h&l=133 |title=Chromium Assertions.h line 133| accessdate=2014-03-27}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/bwh/linux-3.2.y.git/plain/include/linux/reboot.h?id=HEAD|title=include/linux/reboot.h }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://lists.openwrt.org/pipermail/openwrt-devel/2013-June/020315.html|title=OpenWrt-Devel: PATCH - add suport for Option GlobeSurfer 3|access-date=2015-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329221818/https://lists.openwrt.org/pipermail/openwrt-devel/2013-June/020315.html|archive-date=2016-03-29|dead-url=yes|df=}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/os968kOem_v9.9/68k_oem_djvu.txt|title=OS-9 for 68K Processors OEM Installation Manual}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/app_note/AN4674.pdf|title=NXP Application Note: Qorivva Boot Assist Module Application}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://community.nxp.com/thread/334013|title=NXP Community: Censored Device - Password Known}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://community.nxp.com/thread/325826|title=NXP Community: RAppID boot loader error}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/#q=0xffbadd11|title=Google search for 0xffbadd11|access-date=15 October 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/RSXFIFOCommands |title=RSXFIFOCommands - PS3 Developer Wiki|publisher=psdev wiki|date=2014-05-20|accessdate=2017-11-01}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://github.com/RPCS3/rpcs3/blob/master/rpcs3/Emu/Cell/lv2/sys_rsx.cpp |title=rpc3/sys_rsx.cpp|publisher=RPCS3 on github|date=2017-10-28|accessdate=2017-11-01}}
External links- List of real 3 to 7 hex character English words
- BADA55.io - CSS hex color words for web developers
- {{cite web |url = https://www.paulirish.com/2009/memorable-hex-colors/ |title = Memorable Hex Colors |author = Paul Irish |date = 4 December 2009}}
4 : Source code|Obfuscation|Computer humor|Hexadecimal numeral system |