| 词条 | Cave del Valle (Cantabria) |
| 释义 |
| name = Cave del Valle | native_name = Cueva del Valle | alternate_name = La Viejarrona | image = | alt = Cave del Valle | caption = cave entrance | map_type = Spain Cantabria#Spain | map_alt = Cave del Valle Spain | map_caption = location in Spain | map_size = 240 px | relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|43|17|55|N|3|25|10|W|display=inline,title}} | location = near El Cerro Village | region = municipality of Rasines, Cantabria, Spain | type = | part_of = | length = {{convert|60|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | width = | area = | height = | depth = | builder = | material = | built = | abandoned = | epochs = Upper Magdalenian | cultures = | dependency_of = | occupants = Paleo-humans | event = | excavations = 1905, 1996 to 1998 | archaeologists = | ownership = | management = | public_access = | website = | notes = }}Cave del Valle ({{lang-es|italic=yes|Cueva del Valle}}, The Valley's Cave), locally also known as La Viejarrona (Old Girl), is located near El Cerro Village in the municipality of Rasines in Cantabria, northern Spain.[1] The cave is the source of the Silencio River, a tributary of the Rio Ruahermosa, which in turn is a tributary of the Asón River. Notable for its prehistoric, but particularly for its speleologic significance as it is recognized as one of the longest cavities in the world. The site is very popular among cavers, who have explored a total of over {{convert|60|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} so far.[2] Prehistoric occupationAlthough situated in the renown Franco-Cantabrian region, the discovery of prehistoric rock paintings has never been reported. In 1905 a priest named Lorenzo Sierra discovered the first objects, tools and artifacts that account for human occupation as early as 9,000 years ago. Documented are Azilian harpoons and scrapers, Upper Magdalenian spear points and other bone tools. Stone tools include chisels and various types of scrapers.[3]Latest excavations were made from 1996 to 1998. A perforated and decorated stick of archaeological interest was found at this site, but is now lost. However, the National Archaeological Museum retains a copy and there exists another pierced pole, preserved in the Regional Museum of Prehistory and Archaeology of Cantabria, although of less importance than the lost specimen as it is not decorated.[4] Caving siteThe cave of the valley is recognized as one of the longest explored caves in the world with more than {{convert|40|mi|km|2|abbr=on}} yet explored. The site is, apart from professional speleologists, also well known among sport - and hobby practitioners of caving.[5][6][7] See alsoCaves in CantabriaReferences1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com.kh/maps/place/39860+El+Cerro,+Cantabria,+Spain/@43.2994829,-3.4302416,16z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0xd4ec297c7a28e43:0x285a84e1b2a85b28!8m2!3d43.2989514!4d-3.4318516?hl=en |title=El Cerro - Google Maps |publisher=Google Maps |date= |author= |accessdate= January 8, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rrcpc.org.uk/newsletters/NL_V41_N1_A1.htm |title=RRCPC Newsletter Vol.41 No.1 Article 1 Red del Silencio is the second longest cave system in Spain (c. 60km long) |publisher=Rrcpc org |date= |author= |accessdate= January 8, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com.kh/books?id=sKQwBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA206&lpg=PA206&dq=Cave+del+Valle+(Cantabria)&source=bl&ots=2ME1A5xXK9&sig=r1PG6zGIvc0hEeiPINmI3pDvqvo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiktMrywbDRAhXCKZQKHasKDjw4ChDoAQgkMAU#v=onepage&q=Cave%20del%20Valle%20(Cantabria)&f=false |title=Archaeological Encounters: Building Networks of Spanish and British ... - Margarita Díaz-Andreu - |publisher=Google Books |date= |author= |accessdate= January 8, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com.kh/books/about/La_cueva_del_Valle_Rasines_Cantabria_Esp.html?id=tSRmAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=La cueva del Valle, Rasines, Cantabria, España - María Paz García-Gelabert Pérez, Julián Talavera Costa |publisher=Google Books |date= |author= |accessdate= January 8, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.caverbob.com/wlong.htm |title=WORLDS LONGEST CAVES |publisher=Caverbob com |date= |author= |accessdate= January 8, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.caveinspiredmusic.com/rubriques/pic_covers_real_caves/pdf/Spain.pdf |title=PICTURE COVERS – REAL CAVES |publisher=Caveinspiredmusic com |date= |author= |accessdate= January 8, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.swcc.org.uk/images/cantabria2013_first_circular.pdf |title=The South Wales Caving Club 2013 Cantabria Expedition |publisher=Swcc org |date= |author= |accessdate= January 8, 2017}} External links
5 : Prehistoric sites in Spain|Archaeological sites in Spain|Caves of Cantabria|Art of the Upper Paleolithic|Azilian |
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