| 词条 | Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area |
| 释义 |
| name = Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area | alt_name = Área de Proteção Ambiental Cavernas do Peruaçu | iucn_category = V | photo = Vale do Peruaçú.JPG | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Cliff wall | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Januária, State of Minas Gerais | coordinates = {{coords|-15.09|-44.29|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|143354|ha}} | designation = Environmental Protection Area | authorized = | created = 26 September 1989 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area ({{lang-pt|Área de Proteção Ambiental Cavernas do Peruaçu}}) is a protected area in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. LocationThe Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area, which covers {{convert|143354|ha}} of Cerrado biome, was established on 26 September 1989. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Área de Proteção Ambiental Cavernas do Peruaçu – Chico Mendes}} It covers parts of the municipalities of Bonito de Minas, Cônego Marinho, Itacarambi and Januária in the state of Minas Gerais.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} EnvironmentThe Peruaçu River is a tributary of the São Francisco River, flowing from the tropical Cerrado region towards the semi-arid Caatinga of north east Brazil. It runs through a deep canyon cut through a limestone massif, with many galleries and caves in the high cliffs on either side. The Olhos d'Agua cave is {{convert|6|km}} long, and the Janelso cave is {{convert|3020|by|400|m}} and {{convert|200|m}} high. The caves contain stalactites, one of which is {{convert|28|m}} high. Rock paintings have been found throughout the area. The river course holds gallery forests, while the massif holds some of the last areas of "dry forest" left in central Brazil. On 16 September 1998 the area was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Tentative List.{{sfn|Cavernas do Peruaçu ... UNESCO}} ConservationThe area is classed as IUCN protected area category V, protected landscape/seascape. The purpose is to conserve the landscape and regional culture, protect and preserve the caves and other karst formations, protect the vegetation and wildlife, manage human impact and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Protected species include maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis mitis) jaguar (Panthera onca) and cougar (Puma concolor capricornensis).{{sfn|Área de Proteção Ambiental Cavernas do Peruaçu – Chico Mendes}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Área de Proteção Ambiental Cavernas do Peruaçu|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/cerrado/unidades-de-conservacao-cerrado/2054-apa-cavernas-do-peruacu.html}}
|title=Cavernas do Peruaçu Federal Environmental Protection Area (APA) / Veredas Do Peruaçu State Park|publisher=UNESCO |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1124/|accessdate=2016-04-21}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Área de Proteção Ambiental Cavernas do Peruaçu|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=2|accessdate=2016-04-21}}{{refend}}{{Environmental protection area (Brazil)}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cavernas do Peruacu Environmental Protection Area}} 2 : Environmental protection areas of Brazil|Protected areas of Minas Gerais |
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