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词条 Cavernous venous malformation
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

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}}Cavernous venous malformations present as rounded, bright red or deep purple, spongy nodules, occurring chiefly on the head and neck and may involve both the skin and the mucous membranes.[1]

It can be associated with KRIT1, CCM2 or PDCD10.[2]

See also

  • Skin lesion
  • List of cutaneous conditions

References

1. ^James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. Page 584. {{ISBN|0-7216-2921-0}}.
2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Pagenstecher A, Stahl S, Sure U, Felbor U |title=A two-hit mechanism causes cerebral cavernous malformations: complete inactivation of CCM1, CCM2 or CCM3 in affected endothelial cells |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=911–8 |date=March 2009 |pmid=19088124 |pmc=2640205 |doi=10.1093/hmg/ddn420 |url=http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19088124}}

External links

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}}{{Cytoskeletal defects}}

1 : Cutaneous congenital anomalies

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