| 词条 | Heze | ||
| 释义 |
|name ={{raise|0.2em|Heze}} |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|菏泽市}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =ChinaShandongHeze.png |mapsize = |map_caption =Location of Heze City jurisdiction in Shandong |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Shandong |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 9 |subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions |subdivision_name3 = 158 |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat =Mudan District ({{coord|35|14|N|115|26|E|}}) |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =CPC Secretary |leader_name = |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 =Sun Aijun ({{lang|zh-hans|孙爱军}}) |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =12239 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =1416 |area_metro_km2 =1416 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =8287693 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =1346717 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =1346717 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 =auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 274000 |area_code = 0530 |iso_code = CN-SD-17 |blank1_info = |blank2_name =Licence plate prefixes |blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|鲁R}} |website = |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |s={{linktext|菏泽}} |t={{linktext|菏澤}} |p=Hézé |w=Ho-tsê |l= }}{{Infobox Chinese |title=Former names |altname=Caozhou |psp2=Tsaochow |c2={{linktext|曹州}} |p2=Cáozhōu |w2=Ts‘ao-chou |l2= }}{{stack end}} Heze, formerly known as Caozhou, is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China. It is home to 8,287,693 inhabitants, of whom 1,346,717 live in the built-up area around the seat of government in Mudan District.[2] The westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong, it borders Jining to the east and the provinces of Henan and Anhui to the west and south respectively. NameIn Chinese, the name of the city is sometimes miswritten as "{{linktext|荷|澤}}", owing to the similarity of the characters. HistoryCaozhou was at the center of the Nian Rebellion during the 1850s and 60s. In August 1949, Heze was detached from Shandong and given to the experimental province of Pingyuan. It returned to Shandong just over three years later. In April 1953, Heze and Jining gained counties from the former prefecture of Huxi after its abolishment. GeographyHeze has a monsoon-influenced climate that lies between the humid subtropical and humid continental zones (Köppen Cwa/Dwa), with four well-defined seasons. The city is warm and nearly rainless in spring, hot and humid in summer, crisp in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The mean annual temperature is {{convert|13.74|°C|1}}, with the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranging from {{convert|−0.9|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|26.8|°C|1}} in July. Nearly 70% of the annual precipitation occurs from June to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 48% in July to 60% in May, the city receives 2,411 hours of bright sunshine annually. {{Weather box|location = Heze (1971–2000) |width=auto |metric first= Y |single line= Y |Jan high C= 4.4 |Feb high C= 7.3 |Mar high C= 13.3 |Apr high C= 21.3 |May high C= 26.5 |Jun high C= 31.2 |Jul high C= 31.4 |Aug high C= 30.4 |Sep high C= 26.5 |Oct high C= 21.1 |Nov high C= 13.4 |Dec high C= 6.4 |Jan record high C = 18.2 |Feb record high C = 23.2 |Mar record high C = 28.5 |Apr record high C = 33.7 |May record high C = 38.1 |Jun record high C = 42.0 |Jul record high C = 41.8 |Aug record high C = 38.4 |Sep record high C = 36.0 |Oct record high C = 32.7 |Nov record high C = 26.8 |Dec record high C = 20.6 |Jan mean C = −0.9 |Feb mean C = 1.7 |Mar mean C = 7.3 |Apr mean C = 14.9 |May mean C = 20.3 |Jun mean C = 25.3 |Jul mean C = 26.8 |Aug mean C = 25.6 |Sep mean C = 20.8 |Oct mean C = 14.7 |Nov mean C = 7.3 |Dec mean C = 1.0 |year mean C = 13.7 |Jan record low C = −20.4 |Feb record low C = −15.6 |Mar record low C = −11.3 |Apr record low C = −4.4 |May record low C = 3.8 |Jun record low C = 10.2 |Jul record low C = 15.4 |Aug record low C = 12.1 |Sep record low C = 4.8 |Oct record low C = −1.3 |Nov record low C = −12.9 |Dec record low C = −17.5 |Jan low C= −4.7 |Feb low C= −2.4 |Mar low C= 2.5 |Apr low C= 9.4 |May low C= 14.6 |Jun low C= 19.9 |Jul low C= 23.0 |Aug low C= 21.9 |Sep low C= 16.5 |Oct low C= 10.0 |Nov low C= 3.0 |Dec low C= −2.9 |year high C=19.4 |year low C= 9.2 |year high F=67.0 |year low F=48.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 8.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 10.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 23.7 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.6 |May precipitation mm = 49.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 75.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 166.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 129.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 64.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 17.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 10.1 |Jan humidity= 68 |Feb humidity= 64 |Mar humidity= 63 |Apr humidity= 63 |May humidity= 66 |Jun humidity= 65 |Jul humidity= 80 |Aug humidity= 83 |Sep humidity= 77 |Oct humidity= 73 |Nov humidity= 71 |Dec humidity= 69 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 2.6 |Feb precipitation days = 3.7 |Mar precipitation days = 5.3 |Apr precipitation days = 5.7 |May precipitation days = 6.6 |Jun precipitation days = 8.0 |Jul precipitation days = 11.8 |Aug precipitation days = 9.0 |Sep precipitation days = 7.2 |Oct precipitation days = 6.0 |Nov precipitation days = 4.3 |Dec precipitation days = 3.6 |Jan sun = 159.0 |Jan percentsun = 51 |Feb sun = 151.2 |Feb percentsun = 49 |Mar sun = 191.9 |Mar percentsun = 52 |Apr sun = 226.8 |Apr percentsun = 58 |May sun = 257.7 |May percentsun = 60 |Jun sun = 252.1 |Jun percentsun = 58 |Jul sun = 213.3 |Jul percentsun = 48 |Aug sun = 217.5 |Aug percentsun = 53 |Sep sun = 204.4 |Sep percentsun = 55 |Oct sun = 206.6 |Oct percentsun = 59 |Nov sun = 173.7 |Nov percentsun = 56 |Dec sun = 156.8 |Dec percentsun = 52 |source = [3][4]{{full citation needed|date=January 2017}} }} AdministrationThe prefecture-level city of Heze administers nine county-level divisions. The municipal executive, legislature and judiciary are in Mudan District ({{lang|zh-hans|牡丹区}}), together with CPC and Public Security bureaux. There are two districts and seven counties:
These are further divided into 158 township-level divisions.
DemographicsAccording to the 2010 population census, there were 8,287,693 people living in this area. Transportation
EconomyHeze is the largest center in China for the cultivation of the "national flower" peony, after which the Mudan District was named. Over 30% of its GDP comes from the sale of peony. References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-shandong-admin.php|title=China: Shāndōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|author=|date=|website=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/2345/|website=climate-data.org|title=Climate: Heze |accessdate=17 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/heze-weather-averages/shandong/cn.aspx|title=Heze, Shandong Monthly Climate Average, China|website=worldweatheronline.com|access-date=17 January 2017}} External links{{Wikinews|Highly contagious Hand, foot and mouth disease killing China's children}}
3 : Cities in Shandong|Prefecture-level divisions of Shandong|Heze |
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