| 词条 | Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen |
| 释义 |
|name = Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen |image = Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen.jpeg |image_size = |caption = Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen |birth_date = {{Birth date|1839|2|15|df=yes}} |birth_place = Grimstrup, Denmark |death_date = {{Death date and age|1920|1|6|1839|2|15|df=yes}} |death_place = Copenhagen, Denmark |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = |ethnicity = |field = Mathematician |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Enumerative geometry, History of mathematics |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |prizes = |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }} Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen (15 February 1839 – 6 January 1920) was a Danish mathematician. He is known for work on the enumerative geometry of conic sections, algebraic surfaces, and history of mathematics. BiographyZeuthen was born in Grimstrup near Varde where his father was a minister. In 1849, his father moved to a church in Sorø where Zeuthen began his secondary schooling. In 1857 he entered the University of Copenhagen to study mathematics and graduated with a master's degree in 1862. Following this he earned a scholarship to study abroad, and decided to visit Paris where he studied geometry with Michel Chasles. After returning to Copenhagen, Zeuthen submitted his doctoral dissertation on a new method to determine the characteristics of conic systems in 1865. Enumerative geometry remained his focus up until 1875. In 1871 he was appointed as an extraordinary professor at the University of Copenhagen, as well as becoming an editor of Matematisk Tidsskrift, a position he held for 18 years. For 39 years he served as secretary of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, during which he also lectured at the Polytechnic Institute. In 1886, he was promoted to ordinary professor at the University of Copenhagen, where he twice served as rector. After 1875 Zeuthen began to make contributions in other areas such as mechanics and algebraic geometry, as well as being recognised as an expert on the history of medieval and Greek mathematics. He wrote 40 papers and books on the history of mathematics, which covered many topics and several periods. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1897 at Zurich, in 1904 at Heidelberg, and in 1908 at Rome. See also
Publications
References1. ^{{cite journal|author=Smith, D. E.|authorlink=David Eugene Smith|title=Review: Histoire des Mathématiques dans l'Antiquité et le Moyen Age, by H. G. Zeuthen, trans. Jean Mascart|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1902|volume=8|issue=8|pages=353–355|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1902-08-08/S0002-9904-1902-00913-0/|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1902-00913-0}} 2. ^{{cite journal|author=Smith, D. E.|title=Review: Geschichte der Mathematik im XVI. und XVII. Jahrhundert, by H. G. Zeuthen|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1905|volume=11|issue=10|pages=554–557|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1905-11-10/S0002-9904-1905-01260-X/|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1905-01260-x}} 3. ^{{cite journal|author=Cajori, F.|authorlink=Florian Cajori|title=Review: Die Mathematik im Altertum und im Mittelalter, by H. G. Zeuthen|journal=Astrophysical Journal|year=1913|volume=38|page=207|doi=10.1086/142030|bibcode=1913ApJ....38..207C}} 4. ^{{cite journal|author=Smith, D. E.|title=Review: Die Mathematik im Altertum und im Mittelalter, by H. G. Zeuthen|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1914|volume=21|issue=3|pages=130–131|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1914-21-03/S0002-9904-1914-02596-0|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1914-02596-0}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=Allen, Edward Switzer|title=Review: Lehrbuch der abzählenden Methoden der Geometrie, by H. G. Zeuthen|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1915|volume=22|issue=2|pages=85–93|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1915-22-02/S0002-9904-1915-02726-6/|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1915-02726-6}} 6. ^{{cite journal|author=Smith, D. E.|title=Review: Hvorledes Mathematiken i tiden fra Platon til Euklid blev rational Videnskab, by H. G. Zeuthen|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1918|volume=24|issue=8|pages=407–410|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1918-24-08/S0002-9904-1918-03094-2/|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1918-03094-2}} External links
10 : 1839 births|1920 deaths|People from Esbjerg Municipality|Danish mathematicians|Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters|Members of the French Academy of Sciences|Historians of mathematics|University of Copenhagen alumni|University of Copenhagen faculty|Rectors of the University of Copenhagen |
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