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Centaure-class ship of the line

释义

Ships in class
References

{{unreferenced|date=April 2008}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Centaure

Builders=Toulon

FRA}}

Class before=

Class after=Téméraire class ship of the line

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range=

In service range=

In commission range=

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=4

Total ships completed=4

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=4

Total ships retired=

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=

Ship type=Ship of the line

Ship tonnage=

Ship displacement=*1,530 tonnes (first pair);

1,550 tonnes (second pair)

Ship tons burthen=

54.57|m|abbr=on}} (first pair);

{{convert|56.28|m|abbr=on}} (second pair)

14.29|m|abbr=on}} (first pair);

{{convert|14.16|m|abbr=on}} (second pair)

Ship height=

7.04|m|abbr=on}} (first pair);

{{convert|7.37|m|abbr=on}} (second pair)

Ship draft=

Ship depth=

Ship hold depth=

Ship decks=

Ship deck clearance=

Ship ramps=

Ship ice class=

Ship power=

Ship propulsion=Sail

Ship sail plan=

Ship speed=

Ship range=

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Ship boats=

Ship capacity=

Ship troops=

Ship complement=*705 in wartime;

495 in peacetime

Ship crew=

Ship time to activate=

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=*74 guns, comprising:

Lower deck (1st battery)
28 × 36pdr guns;
Upper deck (2nd battery)
30 × 18pdr guns;
Gaillards (quarter deck & forecastle)
16 × 8pdr guns.

Ship armour=Timber

Ship armor=

Ship aircraft=

Ship aircraft facilities=

Ship notes=Ships in class include: Centaure, Heureux, Séduisant, Mercure
}}

The Centaure class was a class of 74-gun ships of the line of the French Navy, comprising four ships, all of which built at Toulon Dockyard to a design dated 28 March 1782 by Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb in the year following the close of the American Revolutionary War. The first pair were ordered on 15 February 1782, and were named on 13 April. After the first two ships were begun, the design was amended for the second pair (which were 5¼ feet longer, and also had slightly less breadth and depth in hold) – which are accordingly often described as the Séduisant Class. This second pair were ordered on 1 June 1782 and named on 21 August. All four ships were destroyed or captured by the British navy during the French Revolutionary War.

Ships in class

Centaure

Builder: Toulon

Ordered: 15 February 1782

Begun: 12 May 1782

Launched: 7 November 1782

Completed: December 1782

Fate: Burnt by the British Navy during the evacuation of Toulon on 18 December 1793.

Heureux

Builder: Toulon

Ordered: 15 February 1782

Begun: 12 May 1782

Launched: 19 December 1782

Completed: April 1783

Fate: Burnt by the British after the Battle of the Nile, 2 August 1798.

Séduisant

Builder: Toulon

Ordered: 1 June 1782

Begun: August 1782

Launched: 5 July 1783

Completed: 1783

Fate: Wrecked while sailing from Brest, 16 December 1796

Mercure

Builder: Toulon

Ordered: 1 June 1782

Begun: August 1782

Launched: 4 August 1783

Completed: 1783

Fate: Burnt by the British after the Battle of the Nile, 2 August 1798

References

Demerliac, Cmdt. Alain, Nomenclature des navires français de 1774 a 1792. Editions ANCRE, Nice.
Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen S. (2017) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626–1786: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates.. Seaforth Publishing, 2017. {{ISBN|978-1-4738-9351-1}}.
Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen S. (2015) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786-1861: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. {{ISBN|978-1-84832-204-2}}.

4 : Centaure-class ships of the line|74-gun ship of the line classes|Ship of the line classes from France|1780s ships

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