| 词条 | Higashikurume, Tokyo |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Higashikurume}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|東久留米市}}}}}} | official_name = | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Higashikurumecityoffice.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Higashikurume City Hall | image_flag = Flag of Higashikurume, Tokyo.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = Emblem of Higashikurume, Tokyo.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Higashikurume in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Higashikurume in Tokyo Metropolis | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|45|28.8|N|139|31|47.5|E|region:JPN|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Tokyo Metropolis| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = Kazuhiko Baba| leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 12.88| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 116869| population_as_of = February 2016| population_density_km2 = 9070| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = City symbols| blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = • Tree| blank1_info_sec1 =Ginkgo| blank2_name_sec1 = • Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Azalea| blank3_name_sec1 = • Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = Azure-winged magpie| blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 042-470-7777| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 = 3-3-1 Hon-cho, Higashikurume-shi, Tokyo 203-8555| website = {{URL|http://www.city.higashikurume.lg.jp/}}| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Higashikurume|東久留米市|Higashi-kurume-shi}} is a city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. {{As of|2016|02|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 116,896, and a population density of 9076 persons per km². Its total area is {{convert|12.88|sqkm|sqmi}}.==Geography==Higashikurume is in the north-center of Tokyo Metropolis, on the Musashino Terrace, approximately 25 kilometers from downtown Tokyo.===Surrounding municipalities===*Tokyo Metropolis**Kiyose**Higashimurayama**Kodaira**Nishitokyo*Saitama Prefecture**Niiza==History==The area of present-day Higashikurume was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of April 1, 1889, Kurume Village were established within Kitatama District of Kanagawa Prefecture. The entire district was transferred to the control of Tokyo Prefecture on April 1, 1893. The area began development after connection to central Tokyo was established by the Musashino Railway from 1915. In 1956, the village of Kurume attained town status. In the 1960s and 1970s, the population rapidly expanded with the construction of large public housing estates. The city was founded on October 1, 1970.=== Etymology of the city name ===The origin of the name Kurume is unclear, but there are several theories* as a variante of the ancient "kuruma muchibe", maintenance staff of the emperor's litter* a dialect form of the Japanese word for "walnut"* a word meaning "small, flat place"* The theory that the "Kurome" of the Kuromegawa River：黒目川 flowing through the city turns into the place name of "Kurume". Originally, the Kurome River was also called "Kurume" River, the later people used the kanji notation such as Kurume＝久留米or久留目or来梅・Kurome＝黒目etc. . This was later recognised as the most likely theory.At the time of the founding of the city, the name was changed to Higashikurume in order to avoid being confused for Kurume, Fukuoka. Since the new name already had already existed since 1915 as the name of the local train station, the name was already familiar to residents and adopted quickly.{{cite book |date=1983 |title=東久留米市文化財資料集(9) |trans-title=Higashikurume City Cultural Properties Collection |language=Japanese |publisher=Higashikurume City|page=2f}} 2. ^Election results on the website of Higashikurume City 3. ^{{cite book |date=1979 |title=東久留米市史 |trans-title=Higashikurume City history |language=Japanese |publisher=Higashikurume City|page=741}} 4. ^{{cite book |date=2012 |title=東久留米の近代史 |trans-title=Higashikurume's modern history |language=Japanese |publisher=Higashikurume City|page=151f}} 5. ^"[https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/profile?s=7990:TYO Profile]." Financial Times. Retrieved on August 3, 2018 External links{{commons category}}
3 : Cities in Tokyo|Western Tokyo|Higashikurume, Tokyo |
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