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词条 Ceramic heater
释义

  1. How ceramic heaters work

  2. Differences from other electric heaters

  3. References

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A ceramic heater as a consumer product is a space heater that generates heat using a heating element of PTC (Positive Temperature Coeffient) ceramic.[1]

Ceramic heaters are usually portable and typically used for heating a room or small office, and are of similar utility to metal-element fan heaters.

How ceramic heaters work

PTC ceramic material is semi-conductive and when voltage is applied to it, the power decreases quickly as it reaches a certain temperature according to the particular composition of the ceramic. This means its temperature is self-regulating.

The ceramic elements are in contact with aluminium fins, thereby heating the fins up. A fan blowing across the fins heats the air.

Differences from other electric heaters

Electric heating elements made of resistance wire also have a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity, but do not increase their resistance enough to be self-regulating; they are typically used with the wires red-hot. The ceramic, on the other hand, increases its resistance sharply at the Curie temperatures of the crystalline components, typically 120 degrees Celsius, and remains below 200 degrees Celsius, providing a significant safety advantage.[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/09/earlyshow/contributors/dannylipford/main672592.shtml|title=A Guide To Space Heaters|first=Brian|last=Dakss|date=9 February 2005|work=CBSNews.com|accessdate=15 January 2011}}
2. ^US patent 4703153
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