词条 | Cerithioidea |
释义 |
| fossil_range= {{fossil range|Triassic|Recent|ref=[1]}} | image = Terebralia palustris 2.png | image_caption = A live individual of Terebralia palustris, family Potamididae | image2 = Maoricolpus roseus roseus.JPG | image2_caption = A beachworn shell of Maoricolpus roseus, family Turritellidae. Most of the body whorl has been broken off in this specimen, possibly by a predator such as a crab. | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Caenogastropoda clade Sorbeoconcha | superfamilia = Cerithioidea | superfamilia_authority = Fleming, 1822 | diversity_ref = [1] | diversity_link = #Taxonomy | diversity = 1092-1164 extant species about 200 extant genera 17 extant families }} The Cerithioidea is a superfamily of marine, brackish water and freshwater gastropod containing more than 200 genera. The Cerithoidea are included in the clade Sorbeoconcha. The original name of this superfamily was Cerithiacea, in keeping with common superfamily endings at the time. EcologyCerithioidea is a very diverse superfamily. Its species can be found worldwide mainly in tropic and subtropic seas on rocky intertidal shores, seagrass beds and algal fronds, but also in estuarine and freshwater habitats. The freshwater species are found on all continents, except Antarctica. They are dominant members of mangrove forests, estuarine mudflats, fast-flowing rivers and placid lakes.[2] Fossil recordTheir fossil record of this superfamily can be traced back as far as the early Triassic[1][3] but they began radiating mainly during the Cretaceous.[4] TaxonomyThe Cerithioidea are presumed to be monophyletic (one lineage).[5] However the phylogenetic relationships between its families are still under investigation because mitochondrial recombinant DNA sequences failed to resolve these questions.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} 2005 taxonomyAccording to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005),[6] the following families are included in Cerithioidea:
(Extinct taxa indicated by a dagger, †.) It is possible that a further detailed examination may show that the polyphyletic families Melanopsidae and Pleuroceridae are one family. There is also a close phylogenetic relationship between the families Modulidae and Potamididae and between the families Cerithiidae and Litiopidae. 2006 taxonomyBandel (2006)[7] made numerous changes in Cerithioidea. He classified superfamily Cerithioidea in the clade Cerithimorpha.[7] Changes include: superfamily Cerithioidea
2009 taxonomy
2017 TaxonomyIn the updated taxonomy by Bouchet et al. (2017)are listed below:{{r|Bouchet 2017|WoRMS_14769}}
The following two extinct families were moved out:
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Strong | first1 = E. E. | last2 = Colgan | first2 = D. J. | last3 = Healy | first3 = J. M. | last4 = Lydeard | first4 = C. | last5 = Ponder | first5 = W. F. | last6 = Glaubrecht | first6 = M. | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x | title = Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 162 | pages = 43 | year = 2011 | pmid = | pmc = }} [9]2. ^Healy J. M. & Wells F. E. (). Mollusca, The Southern Syntthesis. Fauna of Australia. Melbourne, CSIRO publishing. 707 pp. 3. ^Tracey S., Todd J. A. & Erwin D. H. (1993). The Fossil Record. London, Chapman & Hall. pages 131-167. 4. ^Houbrick R. S. (1988). "Prosobranch Phylogeny". Malacological Review, Supplement 4: 88-128. 5. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Colgan | first1 = D. J. | last2 = Ponder | first2 = W. F. | last3 = Eggler | first3 = P. E. | title = Gastropod evolutionary rates and phylogenetic relationships assessed using partial 28S rDNA and histone H3 sequences | doi = 10.1046/j.1463-6409.2000.00021.x | journal = Zoologica Scripta | volume = 29 | pages = 29 | year = 2000 | pmid = | pmc = }} 6. ^{{Bouchet 2005}} 7. ^1 2 3 Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 511: 59-138. PDF{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. 8. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Strong | first1 = E. E. | last2 = Köhler | first2 = F. | doi = 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00385.x | title = Morphological and molecular analysis of 'Melania' jacquetiDautzenberg and Fischer, 1906: From anonymous orphan to critical basal offshoot of the Semisulcospiridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea) | journal = Zoologica Scripta | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 483 | year = 2009 | pmid = | pmc = }} 9. ^{{WoRMS |id=14769 |db=MolluscaBase |title=Cerithioidea J. Fleming, 1822 |last1=Bank |first1=Ruud |last2=Bouchet|first2=Philippe |last3=Gofas |first3=Serge |date=2017-07-15 |access-date=2018-03-16 }} }} External links
1 : Sorbeoconcha |
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