| 词条 | Cetatea Albă County | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Județul Cetatea-Albă | other_name = | settlement_type = County (Județ) | image_skyline =Будівля земської управи (5).JPG | image_caption =Cetatea Albă County prefecture building of the interwar period. | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Interbelic Cetatea Alba County CoA.png | shield_link = | image_map = Romania 1930 county Cetatea Alba.png | map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Bessarabia | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ) | subdivision_name3 = Cetatea-Albă | government_footnotes = | government_type = Prefect | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Established | established_date = 1925 | established_title2 = Ceased to exist | established_date2 = Administrative and Constitutional Reform in 1938 | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 =7595 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | population_as_of =1930 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 340459 | population_density_km2 =auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | footnotes = | website = }} Cetatea-Albă County was a county (județ) of Romania, in Bessarabia, with the capital city at Cetatea-Albă. It had an area of {{convert|7595|sqkm}} and a population of 340,459 as of the 1930 census. GeographyThe county was located in the eastern part of Greater Romania, in the south of the historical region of Bessarabia. Currently, the territory of the former county is partly administered by Odessa Oblast of Ukraine. It was bordered to the west by Cahul County, to the north by Tighina County, and to the south by Ismail County, to the east by the Odessa Oblast of USSR, and to the southeast the county bordered the Black Sea. AdministrationThe county originally consisted of six districts (plăṣi):[1]
Subsequently, the territory of the county was reorganized into eight districts:
On the territory of Cetatea Albă County there were two urban localities: Cetatea Albă, a city and the county seat, and Tuzla, an urban commune (town). Coat of armsThe Coat of Arms featured a tree on the sinister and the fortress of Cetatea-Albă on the dexter. PopulationAccording to the Romanian census of 1930 the population of Cetatea Albă County was 340,459, of which 20.9% were ethnic Bulgarians, 20.5% ethnic Ukrainians, 18.5% Romanians, 17.3% Russians 16.3% ethnic Germans, 3.3% Jews, 3.3% Gagauz and 0.1% Armenians. Classified by religion: 79.0% were Orthodox Christian, 16.3% Lutheran, 4.7% Jews.
HistoryAfter the Union of Bessarabia with Romania in 1918, the county belonged to Romania, which set up the county formally in 1925. After the 1938 Administrative and Constitutional Reform, this county merged with the counties of Lăpușna, Orhei and Tighina to form Ținutul Nistru. The area county of the county was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 and became part of the Ukrainian SSR. The area returned to Romanian administration following the Axis Powers' invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1941. A military administration was established and the region's Jewish population was either executed on the spot or deported to Transnistria, where further numbers were killed.[2] As the Soviet Union's offensive pushed the Axis powers back, the area again was under Soviet control. On September 12, 1944, Romania signed the Moscow Armistice with the Allies. The Armistice, as well as the subsequent peace treaty of 1947, confirmed the Soviet-Romanian border as it was on January 1, 1941.[3][4] The area of the county, along with the rest of the Ukrainian SSR, became part of the independent country of Ukraine. References1. ^Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Cetatea Albă 2. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CquTz6ps5YgC&pg=PA484 |author1=James Stuart Olson |author2=Lee Brigance Pappas |author3=Nicholas Charles Pappas | title = An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 1994 | isbn = 9780313274978 | page = 484}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/rumania.asp|title=The Avalon Project : The Armistice Agreement with Rumania; September 12, 1944|website=avalon.law.yale.edu|accessdate=17 March 2018}} 4. ^United States Department of State. Foreign relations of the United States, 1946. Paris Peace Conference: documents Volume IV (1946) External links{{commonscat|Interwar Cetatea Albă County}}
10 : Former counties of Romania|Counties of Bessarabia|1925 establishments in Romania|1938 disestablishments in Romania|1941 establishments in Romania|1944 disestablishments in Romania|States and territories established in 1925|States and territories disestablished in 1938|States and territories established in 1941|States and territories disestablished in 1944 |
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