| 词条 | Cezar Peluso |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = His Excellency | name = Cezar Peluso | honorific-suffix = | image = Cezar Peluso.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | office = Justice of the Supreme Federal Court | term_start = 25 June 2003 | term_end = 3 September 2012 | appointer = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | predecessor = Sydney Sanches | successor = Teori Zavascki[1] | office1 = 54th President of the Supreme Federal Court | term_start1 = 23 April 2010 | term_end1 = 18 April 2012 | vicepresident1 = Ayres Britto | predecessor1 = Gilmar Mendes | successor1 = Ayres Britto | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|09|03|df=y}} | birth_place = Bragança Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil | alma_mater = University of São Paulo Catholic University of Santos | footnotes = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:#EEDD82; | title = Other judicial positions | bullets = on | 2010–2012: President, National Justice Council | 2008–2010: Vice President, Supreme Federal Court | 2008–2010: Vice President, National Justice Council | 2006–2008: Vice President, Superior Electoral Court | 2006–2008: Effective Justice, Superior Electoral Court | 2003–2005: Substitute Justice, Superior Electoral Court }} }} Antonio Cezar Peluso (3 September 1942) is a Brazilian jurist. He was a member of the Supreme Federal Court (in Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF)) and has been the Court's Chief Justice from April 2010 to April 2012 (in Portuguese: Presidente do Supremo Tribunal Federal). Peluzo was born in Bragança Paulista, São Paulo. At the time of his retirement, he was one of the two members of the Court with a prior career as a judge (beside Luiz Fux). He is known for his collected demeanor and his ample juridical knowledge, even among Brazil's most important jurists. When Peluso became the President of the STF, analysts such as journalist Elio Gaspari pointed out that his reserved style is a contrast to that of Gilmar Mendes, Peluso's predecessor, who is regarded as a more outspoken figure.[2] However, both judges often agree on juridical decisions; they generally stand on the Court's conservative and textualist wing. On December 16, 2010, he stated that the Supreme Court of Brazil would not review the Amnesty Law on the part which grants immunity to prosecution for former torturers of the oppressive military regime that, after the 1964 coup, installed a 20-year-long dictatorship in Brazil. As the Chief Justice of the Supreme Federal Tribunal, Peluso also headed the National Justice Council. He experienced his mandatory retirement in September 3, 2012. References1. ^Federal Senate approves new Justice appointment, STF News, October 30, 2012 (in Portuguese). Retrieved November 11, 2012. {{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=Sydney Sanches}}{{s-ttl|title=Justice of the Supreme Federal Court|years=2003–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Teori Zavascki}}{{s-end}}{{Presidents of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Peluso, Cezar}}2. ^Elio Gaspari's newspaper column - 25 April 2010. Gazeta On Line 8 : 1942 births|Brazilian academics|Brazilian jurists|Brazilian judges|Supreme Federal Court of Brazil justices|Living people|University of São Paulo alumni|People from São Paulo (state) |
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