| 释义 |
- Casts Original NYCB revivals 2009 Winter 2009 Winter tour 2009 Spring 2010 Spring 2010 Fall first cast second cast[2]
- Filmography
- Videography / DVD
- Television
- See also
- Notes
- Articles
- Reviews film
- External links
{{Italic title}}Chaconne is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine to ballet music from Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice (Vienna, 1762; Paris, 1774). The premiere took place Wednesday, 22 January 1976 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with lighting by Ronald Bates; Robert Irving conducted. Chaconne was danced in practice clothes at its premiere; Karinska's costumes were added in the spring season. The finale to Orfeo ed Euridice is a chaconne, a dance form built on a short bass phrase and often used by 17th and 18th century opera composers to achieve a festive mood at the end. The choreography was first performed at the Hamburgische Staatsoper in their 1963 production of Orpheus und Eurydike and somewhat altered in Chaconne, especially that for the principal dancers. Balanchine added the pas de deux for Suzanne Farrell and Peter Martins to the 1976 ballet and the opening ensemble (to the 1774 Dance of the Blessed Spirits) for the Spring season. Balanchine's first Orpheus and Eurydice was made on the Metropolitan Opera in 1936; his approach, the singers remaining in the pit while the action was danced on stage, was not well received; the production had only two performances. He choreographed Orphée et Eurydice for the Théâtre National de l'Opéra, Paris in 1973 and Orfeo ed Euridice for the Chicago Lyric Opera in 1975 as well. In 1773 Gluck wrote, "Always as simple and natural as I can make it, my music strives toward the utmost expressiveness and seeks to reinforce the meaning of the underlying poetry. It is for this reason that I do not use those trills, coloraturas, and cadences that Italians employ so abundantly."[1] Casts Original {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} Pas de trois {{col-3}}- Renee Estopinal
- Wilhelmina Frankfurt
{{col-3}}{{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}} Pas de deux {{col-3}}{{col-3}}{{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}} Pas de cinq {{col-3}}- Elise Flagg
- Bonita Borne
- Elyse Borne
- Laura Flagg
- Nichol Hlinka
{{col-3}} {{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}} Pas de deux {{col-3}}{{col-3}}{{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}} Chaconne {{col-3}}- Suzanne Farrell
- Susan Pilarre
- Marjorie Spohn
- Tracy Bennett
and corps de ballet {{col-3}}- Peter Martins
- Gerard Ebitz
{{col-end}} NYCB revivals 2009 Winter {{Empty section|date=February 2011}} 2009 Winter tour {{Empty section|date=February 2011}} 2009 Spring {{Empty section|date=February 2011}} 2010 Spring {{Empty section|date=February 2011}} 2010 Fall first cast {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} {{col-3}}- Wendy Whelan
- Erica Pereira
{{col-3}}- Sébastien Marcovici
- Adam Hendrickson
{{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}}{{col-3}}{{col-3}}{{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}}{{col-3}}- Stephanie Zungre
- Faye Arthurs
- Amanda Hankes
{{col-3}}- Daniel Applebaum
- Allen Peiffer
{{col-end}} second cast[2] {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} {{col-3}}- Maria Kowroski
- Erica Pereira
{{col-3}}- Tyler Angle[3]
- Antonio Carmena
{{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}}{{col-3}}- Gwyneth Muller
- Ellen Ostrom[3]
{{col-3}}{{col-end}}{{col-begin}} {{col-3}}{{col-3}}- Lauren King[3]
- Faye Arthurs
- Amanda Hankes
{{col-3}}- Daniel Applebaum
- Allen Peiffer
{{col-end}} Filmography - 1978 TFC, Peter Martins: A Dancer, pas de deux
Videography / DVD {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-2}}- 1995 Nonesuch, The Balanchine Library: Choreography by Balanchine, excerpts (1978)
{{col-2-of-2}}- 2001 Kultur, Peter Martins: A Dancer, pas de deux
- 2004 Kultur, Balanchine, excerpts
{{col-end}} Television {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-2}}- 1978 PBS, Dance in America, excerpts
- 1978 CBC, Montreal
{{col-2-of-2}}- 1983 PBS, Gala of Stars, excerpt
- 1984 TF1, Faust
{{col-end}} See also {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}}{{col-2-of-3}}- New York City Ballet repertory
{{col-3-of-3}}- NYCB 2009 Winter repertory
{{col-end}} Notes 1. ^Harold Schonberg, The Lives of the Great Composers
2. ^also Saturday, October 9th
3. ^1 2 first time in rôle
Articles {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}- [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/01/archives/dance-view-city-balletnew-strength-old-vitality.html Sunday NY Times] by Clive Barnes, February 1, 1976
- [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10E11F63C5F117688DDA10894DA405B868BF1D3 Sunday NY Times] by Elizabeth Kendall, February 8, 1976
{{col-2}}- [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/16/archives/city-ballet-winds-up-a-season-for-all-fans.html NY Times] by Anna Kisselgoff, February 16, 1976
- [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html NY Times] by Daniel J. Wakin, October 23, 2010
{{col-end}} Reviews {{col-begin}} {{col-2}}- [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/01/24/archives/the-ballet-two-local-premieres-by-balanchine.html NY Times review by Clive Barnes, January 24, 1976]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/09/archives/dance-a-night-of-glory-city-ballet-ends-its-repertory-season-in-a.html NY Times review by Clive Barnes, February 9, 1976]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/31/arts/ballet-irish-fantasy-on-bill-with-chaconne.html NY Times review by Anna Kisselgoff, January 31, 1982]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/28/arts/dance-balanchine-s-chaconne-and-2-by-robbins.html NY Times review by Anna Kisselgoff, May 28, 1987]
{{col-2}}- [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/08/arts/review-dance-balanchine-solo-on-a-multitude-of-emotions.html NY Times review by Jack Anderson, February 8, 1994]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/30/arts/30WEB-MEM.html NY Times review by Jack Anderson, June 30, 2001]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/03/arts/dance-review-a-balanchine-driven-serene-then-bubbling.html NY Times review by Jack Anderson, May 3, 2003]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/27/arts/dance/27farr.html NY Times review by Alastair Macaulay, November 27, 2007]
{{col-end}} film - [https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/202822/Balanchine-Dance-in-America-Chaconne-Prodigal-Son/overview NY Times review of Dance in America]
External links - Balanchine Foundation website
- Balanchine Trust website
- NYCB website
{{Balanchine ballets}}{{Orpheus and Eurydice}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaconne (Ballet)}} 6 : Ballets by George Balanchine|Ballets to the music of Christoph Willibald Gluck|1976 ballet premieres|Ballets designed by Barbara Karinska|Ballets designed by Ronald Bates|New York City Ballet repertory |