| 词条 | Champu |
| 释义 |
Champu or Chapu-Kavya (Devanagari: चम्पु-काव्य) is a genre of literary composition in Indian Literature. The word 'Champu' means a combination of poetry and prose. A champu-kavya consists of a mixture of prose (Gadya-Kavya) and poetry passages (Padya-Kavya), with verses interspersed among prose sections. It was developed after the era of the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas, and the other Mahakavyas and was a later development in the style of writing. Works in Champu styleTeluguTelugu poets have used the champu way of rendering poetry. Krishnamaacharya carried this tradition of Champu Marga step further by putting his writings mainly in devotional prose called Vachana.[1]In Telugu literature, the most acclaimed Champu work is Nannaya Bhattarakudu's Andhra Mahabharatam, produced around the 11th century, which is rendered in the Champu style, is so chaste and polished and of such a high literary merit.[2] OdiaOdia literature is also replete with the champu style poetry. Baladev Rath, Banamali Das, Dinakrushna Das are some of the most famous poets who wrote Champu. In Odia literature too, there are numerous works in this genre. There is an added feature though- a Champu in Odia usually has 34 songs, one for each consonant of the alphabet. This rule, though absent in Sanskrit definitions is followed in most of the creations of the Champu genre in Odia. All lines of a song start with its assigned letter. The most famous work is 18th century poet Kabisurjya Baladev Rath's Kishorachandrananda Champu, often shortened to simply Kishori Champu. It narrates the tale of Radha and Krishna's romance in 34 songs.[3] KannadaAdikavi Pampa, the Adikavi, one of the greatest Kannada poets of all time and one among the ratnatrayaru, pioneered this style when he wrote his classical works, Vikramarjuna Vijaya (Pampa Bharata) and Adipurana in it, around 940 CE, and which served as the model for all future works in Kannada.[4][5]n Kannada lite[6][6]rature, this metre was popularised by the Chalukya court poets, like Adikavi Pampa (902 CE -975 CE), who wrote Adipurana in Champu style popularizing it. Also known as champu-kavya) was the most popular written form from the 9th century onwards, although it started to fall into disuse in the 12th century. When people moved towards other Sanskritic metres like tripadi (three line verse), the saptapadi (seven line verse), the ashtaka (eight line verse), the shataka (hundred-line verse), hadugabba (song-poem) and free verse metres. Other works in Hoysala literature period were also in this style. SanskritPrahlādacharita a Sanskrit work written by Rama Varma Parikshith Thampuran, former Maharaja of Cochin is in Champu style. Sri Gopala Champu of Jiva Gosvami is in champu style. Notes1. ^{{cite book|title=Poet Saints of India|author=Roy, S.|date=1996|publisher=Sterling Publishers Private Limited|isbn=9788120718838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zMvlDsnEgRoC&pg=PA139|page=139|accessdate=2015-07-19}} 2. ^{{cite book |title= A History of Telugu Literature |last= Chenchiah |first= P. |authorlink= |author2=Rao, Raja Bhujanga |year= 1988 |publisher= Asian Educational Services |location= |isbn= 81-206-0313-3}} 3. ^Kabisurjya Granthabali o Jibana Charita (Odia) - Pt. Kulamani Dash, Dharmagrantha Store, 8th edition, 1987. 4. ^{{cite book |title=Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of literature |author= |authorlink= |publisher=Merriam-Webster|year=1995|isbn=0-87779-042-6 |page=853 |url= |ref= }} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5|author= |authorlink= |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=0-85229-760-2 |page=78 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AE_LIg9G5CgC&pg=PA78&dq=Adikavi+Pampa&hl=en&ei=6O2BTfjkB9DQrQfiq7THCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Adikavi%20Pampa&f=false |ref= }} 6. ^1 Ram sri muruli External links
5 : Sanskrit literature|Kannada literature|Sanskrit poetry|Literary genres|Medieval Indian literature |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。