词条 | Chan-Chan |
释义 |
After examining several artifacts found on the coast of the Valdivia and Concepción areas, archaeologist Menghin claimed the findings belong to a "Chanchaense Complex" or culture extending from Quiriquina Island (37° S) in the north to Tierra del Fuego (55° S) in the south. The inhabitants of Chan-Chan had access to a substantial diversity of rocks, with schists, basalt, quartz and chert being found close to or at the archaeological site. The inhabitants of Chan-Chan had even grey obsidian from Chaitén Volcano, located 400 km south of Chan-Chan.[1][2] As of 2005, 3484 stone handcrafts and 12,050 carve outs have been found in Chan-Chan as well as bones from mammals, birds and fishes apart from middens[3] of marine invertebrate shells. The superficial layers of the Chan-Chan site were washed by the tsunami that followed the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, which produced waves of 12 to 15 meters. These waves possibly emplaced some disc-shaped cobbles in the terrace of Chan-Chan. The same kind of disc-shaped cobbles are found in the lower layers of human occupation in Chan-Chan, as well, leaving open the possibility that they were deposited by an ancient tsunami, according to Pino and Navarro.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{es icon}} Pino, Mario and Navarro, Rayen. Geoarqueología del sitio arcaico Chan-Chan 18. Revista Geológica de Chile, 2005. {{coord missing|Chile}}2. ^{{cite journal| doi = 10.4067/S0716-02082004000200003| last = Naranjo| first = José A|author2=Stern, Charles R| title = Holocene tephrochronology of the southernmost part (42°30'-45°S) of the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone| publisher = |date=December 2004| volume = 31| issue = 2| journal = Revista geológica de Chile| pages =225–240| url = http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-02082004000200003&script=sci_arttext| accessdate = 2008-05-02| issn = 0716-0208| oclc = 61022562}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Solari|first=María Eugania|url=http://mingaonline.uach.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-17952007000200006&lng=es&nrm=iso|title=Environmental History of south-austral Chile (X-XII Region) during the Holocene]|journal=Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales|number=13|pages=79–92|date=2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208041742/http://mingaonline.uach.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-17952007000200006&lng=es&nrm=iso|archivedate=2015-12-08|df=}} 5 : Archaic period in the Americas|Archaeological sites in Chile|Geography of Los Ríos Region|Landforms of Los Ríos Region|Beaches of Chile |
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