| 词条 | Charles F. Stevens |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles F. "Chuck" Stevens | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = neuroscience | workplaces = Salk Institute, Santa Fe Institute | alma_mater = Harvard University, Yale University, Rockefeller University | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = Keffer Harline | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = Erwin Neher | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = Francis Crick[1] | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = }} Charles F. "Chuck" Stevens (born 1934) is an American neurobiologist at the Salk Institute in La Jolla. He is currently the Vincent J. Coates Professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and adjunct professor of pharmacology and neuroscience at UCSD's School of Medicine. He is also an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute[2] and a general member of the Aspen Center for Physics.[3] Major contributionsHe made several seminal discoveries regarding the molecular basis of synaptic transmission.{{By whom|date=February 2011}} In 2002, together with Dmitri Chklovskii, Stevens described the "3/5 Power Scaling law of neural circuits." Stevens and Anderson used noise analysis to infer the conductance of single acetylcholine ion channels. This work paved the way for Nobel laureate Erwin Neher's patch clamping techniques. Neher was a postdoctoral associate with Stevens at the University of Washington and then Yale University.[4] EducationStevens has a B.A. in psychology from Harvard University, where he began his education hoping to be a physician.[5] He then received an M.D. degree at Yale University, and a Ph.D. in biophysics from Rockefeller University with Keffer Harline. He was a member of the faculties at the University of Washington Medical School and at Yale Medical School before joining the Salk Institute. Stevens was elected member to the National Academy of Sciences in 1982, and he was formerly an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.[6] He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1984.[7] In 2000 he was awarded the NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing from the National Academy of Sciences.[8] References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Rich | first1 = A. | authorlink1 = Alexander Rich| last2 = Stevens | first2 = C. F. | authorlink2 = Charles F. Stevens| doi = 10.1038/430845a | title = Obituary: Francis Crick (1916–2004) | journal = Nature | volume = 430 | issue = 7002 | pages = 845–847 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15318208 | pmc = }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, Charles F.}}2. ^http://www.santafe.edu/about/people/profile/Charles%20Stevens 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aspenphys.org/documents/acp/members.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428000140/http://www.aspenphys.org/documents/acp/members.html |archivedate=2010-04-28 |df= }} 4. ^http://thorpinstitute.com/html/P-nobel_prize 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hhmi.org/bulletin/pdf/dec2003/Dual.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012214547/http://www.hhmi.org/bulletin/pdf/dec2003/Dual.pdf |archivedate=2006-10-12 |df= }} 6. ^http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/stevens_bio.html 7. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter S|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterS.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=7 April 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing|url=http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_scirev|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|accessdate=27 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318130922/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_scirev#|archive-date=2011-03-18|dead-url=yes|df=}} 11 : 1934 births|American neuroscientists|Living people|Harvard University alumni|Yale School of Medicine alumni|Rockefeller University alumni|Recipients of awards from the United States National Academy of Sciences|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Howard Hughes Medical Investigators|Santa Fe Institute people |
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