| 词条 | Hilmi Özkök |
| 释义 |
|name = Hilmi Özkök |image = |order = |title = Chief of the General Staff of Turkey |term_start = 28 August 2002 |term_end = 30 August 2006 |predecessor = Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu |successor = Yaşar Büyükanıt |president = Ahmet Necdet Sezer |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|08|04}} |birth_place = Turgutlu, Turkey |spouse = Özenç Özkök |branch = Turkish Army |serviceyears = 1959–2006 |rank = General |battles = |signature = Hilmi Özkök signature.png }} General Hilmi Özkök (born 1940 in Turgutlu, Manisa Province) was the 24th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces. He took up that post on August 28, 2002 and served until August 30, 2006 when he retired and was succeeded by General Yaşar Büyükanıt. Özkök has expressed support for Turkey's alignment with the European Union, sought a reduced role for the National Security Council, and opposed his peers' plans to stage a coup.[1][2][3][4] Education and personal lifeHilmi Özkök was born in Turgutlu, Manisa Province and has been a career soldier. He was educated at the Isiklar (Işıklar) Military High School in Bursa and went from there in 1957 to complete a two-year course at the Turkish Military Academy.[5] Özkök left there as a second lieutenant in the Artillery. He has commanded an Artillery Gun Line, Forward Observation team, Fire Direction Center, SATA Battery, Battalion and Brigade. He has mostly worked with M114 155 mm howitzers and M198 howitzers. He has commanded a Brigade which included a MGM-140 ATACMS tactical ballistic missile battalion. He studied at the Army War College and the NATO Defence College in the 1970s.[6] He is married to Özenç Özkök and has two children.[5][6] In his retirement he is pursuing photography and poetry.[7] CareerAfter graduating from the Army War College in 1972, Özkök moved into military staff, initially with the Special Weapons Branch of the Allied Forces Southern Europe (AFSOUTH), and then at SHAPE. He was promoted to Brigadier General in 1984 and worked as Chief of Planning and Operations for the General Staff (TGS). From 1986–1988 he commanded the 70th Infantry Brigade and on his promotion to Major General in 1988 he commanded the 28th Infantry Division. He returned to the TGS in 1990 and was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1992 when he was sent to Brussels to head the Turkish NATO Military Delegation for three years.[6] On August 30, 1996 Özkök was promoted to full general and took charge of the NATO Allied Land Forces South-Eastern Europe (LANDSOUTHEAST) located in İzmir.[6] He returned again to the TGS in 1998, this time as Deputy Chief. After a brief stint as the Commander of the First Army in Istanbul, he was made Commander of the Turkish Army in 2002, succeeding Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu. He served as Chairman until his retirement on August 30, 2006. The Chronicle said that during his tenure as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he opposed the plans of some of his peers who wanted to stage another coup d'etat and narrowly evaded assassination with a tip-off from the CIA on 3 February 2004.[8][9][10][11] Major general Fehmi Büyükbayram of the Ankara central garrison changed Özkök's schedule in order to protect him. Another attempt was allegedly prevented with a tip-off from the United Kingdom.[12] Özkök recognized the allegations made in the Chronicle,[13] but rejected some of the others, saying that the military would have taken the necessary precautions had they been true.[14] In a 2007 interview Özkök said that he did not eat from the army canteen. People inferred that he feared poisoning, but Özkök replied that he merely wanted healthier food.[15] A common complaint against him by his former colleagues has been that he often seems to avoid alcohol, as an admiral in Turkish navy wrote in his personal diary "what we found in his (ozkok) glass turned out to be Coca-Cola while he was pretending to be drinking [16] Awards
References1. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040901faessay83508-p20/david-l-phillips/turkey-s-dreams-of-accession.html|accessdate=2008-08-17|title=Turkey's Dreams of Accession|journal=Foreign Affairs|first=David L|last=Phillips|date=September–October 2004|doi=10.2307/20034069|volume=83|issue=5|pages=86|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704143421/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040901faessay83508-p20/david-l-phillips/turkey-s-dreams-of-accession.html|archivedate=2008-07-04|df=}} {{Commons|Hilmi Özkök}}{{S-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box |2. ^{{cite news|url=http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=-633457|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130418164027/http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=-633457|dead-url=yes|archivedate=April 18, 2013|date=2008-07-12|title=Hilmi Özkök, the democrat general|work=Turkish Daily News|first=Murat|last=Yekin}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/452741.asp|accessdate=2008-11-05|title=Özkök: Kasaptaki ete soğan doğramam|date=2008-07-10|language=Turkish|work=NTV-MSNBC|quote=Özkök, AB üyelik süreci konusuna yoğunlaşarak, bu yönde enerji harcanması gerektiğini söyledi.}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=162357|accessdate=2008-12-25|title=Özkök: I was accused of not being ‘pro-Feb. 28'|date=2008-12-26|work=Today's Zaman}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tsk.mil.tr/eng/genel_konular/chief.htm |title=Commander of Turkish Armed Forces |publisher=Turkish General Staff Official Web Site |year=2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503120523/http://www.tsk.mil.tr/eng/genel_konular/chief.htm |archivedate=May 3, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/tu/ozkok.htm|accessdate=2008-08-17|title=General Hilmi Ozkok|work=Who is who at NATO?|publisher=NATO|date=2002-10-07}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://yenisafak.com.tr/arsiv/2004/kasim/21/p04.html|accessdate=2008-08-18|title=Ressam değilim fotoğrafla uğraşacağım|work=Yeni Şafak|date=2004-11-21|author=Okusluk, Ender|author2=Ciftci, Kursad|language=Turkish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130418181806/http://yenisafak.com.tr/arsiv/2004/kasim/21/p04.html|archivedate=2013-04-18|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://english.sabah.com.tr/385A8258E51549C59C7BFC21FE079560.html |accessdate=2008-07-13 |work=Sabah |title=Özkök should be heard |date=2008-07-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712043749/http://english.sabah.com.tr/385A8258E51549C59C7BFC21FE079560.html |archivedate=2008-07-12 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 9. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.chronicledergisi.com/sakin-guc/|accessdate=2008-07-13|journal=Chronicle Dergisi|title=Sakin Güç|first=Arkin|last=Tepeli|volume=8|language=Turkish|year=2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708152014/http://www.chronicledergisi.com/sakin-guc/|archivedate=2011-07-08|df=}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=-633409|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130418153740/http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=-633409|dead-url=yes|archivedate=April 18, 2013|title=CIA saved top general from plotters, magazine claims|work=Turkish Daily News|date=2008-07-12}} 11. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.yeniaktuel.com.tr/tur104,157@2100.html|accessdate=2008-07-13|language=Turkish|journal=Yeni Aktüel|title=Yakaladım Darbeni Paşa!|first=Tuncay|last=Opçin|volume=157|date=2008-07-13}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://taraf.com.tr/haber.asp?id=13403|accessdate=2008-07-28|title=Özkök’ü öldürmeyi üç kez denemişler|work=Taraf|date=2008-07-28|language=Turkish|first=Nevzat|last=Cicek|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731172713/http://www.taraf.com.tr/haber.asp?id=13403|archivedate=2008-07-31|df=}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/452888.asp?cp1=1|accessdate=2008-11-05|title=Özkök: Ben hüküm veremem, yargının işi|date=2008-07-13|language=Turkish|work=NTV-MSNBC|quote=Bu yeni bir haber değil. Chronicle dergisinde çıktı. O zaman da basına yansımıştı. Benim konumumdaki kişilere karşı böyle girişimler olabilir. Güvenlikten sorumlu arkadaşlar önlemlerini alırlar. Çoğunlukla da komutana söylemezler bile. Tedirginlik yaratmamak için. O tarihlerde benim güzergâhım zaman zaman bir önlem olarak değiştirilirdi.}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=9370182&tarih=2008-07-07|accessdate=2008-10-23|title=Askeri savcılık devreye girerdi|first=Fatih|last=Çekirge|work=Hürriyet|date=2008-07-07|language=Turkish|quote=Böyle bir şey yok. Olsa zaten askeri savcılık müdahale ederdi. Basından öğrendiğimiz kadarıyla iddialar sanıyorum emeklilik dönemleriyle ilgili. Bu nedenle diyorum ki, eğer görevde olsalardı askeri savcılık müdahale ederdi.}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=-639461|archiveurl=http://tdnarchives.blogspot.com/2008/10/greater-ergenekon-that-we-cant-touch-ii.html|archivedate=2008-11-14|title=The greater Ergenekon that we can't touch (II)|work=Turkish Daily News|date=2008-10-25|first=Mustafa|last=Akyol|authorlink=Mustafa Akyol}} 16. ^http://seriesofhopes.wordpress.com/author/seriesofhopes/page/2/ before= Çevik Bir | title=Commander of the Turkish First Army | years=August 20, 1999 – August 21, 2000 | after=Necdet Yılmaz Timur }}{{succession box | before= Atilla Ateş| title=Commander of the Turkish Army | years=August 27, 2000 – August 29, 2002 | after=Aytaç Yalman }}{{succession box | before= Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu | title=Chief of the General Staff of Turkey | years=Agu 28, 2002–Agu 28, 2006 | after=Yaşar Büyükanıt }}{{S-end}}{{Chiefs of the General Staff of Turkey}} . {{DEFAULTSORT:Ozkok, Hilmi}} 13 : 1940 births|People from Turgutlu|Turkish Military Academy alumni|Army War College (Turkey) alumni|Turkish Army generals|Deputy Chiefs of the General Staff of Turkey|Commanders of the Turkish Land Forces|Chiefs of General Staff of Turkey|Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz|Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the National Order of Merit (France)|Order of National Security Merit members|Living people |
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