| 词条 | Charles Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough | image = | alt = | caption = | constituency_MP = Rutland | parliament = United Kingdom | alongside = Gilbert Heathcote | term_start = 1840 | term_end = 1841 | predecessor = {{unbulleted list| Gilbert Heathcote | William Noel}} | successor = {{unbulleted list| Gilbert Heathcote | William Dawnay}} | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1818|9|5}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1881|8|13|1818|9|5}} | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | residence = Flitteriss Park | alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge | occupation = Aristocrat, politician | party = Whig | spouse = Ida Harriet Augusta | children = 2 sons, 3 daughters | father = Charles Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough | mother = Elizabeth Grey | relatives = {{unbulleted list| Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet (maternal grandfather) | William Noel (paternal uncle) | Gerard Noel (half-brother) | William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll (father-in-law)}} }} Charles George Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough (5 September 1818 – 13 August 1881), styled Viscount Campden between 1841 and 1866, was a British peer and Whig politician. BackgroundGainsborough was the only child of Charles Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough, by his second wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet. His mother died two weeks after he was born. He was the half-brother of Gerard Noel. He was educated privately and at Trinity College, Cambridge.[1] CareerGainsborough succeeded his uncle William Noel as Member of Parliament for Rutland in 1840, but only held the seat until the following year. He then served a year as High Sheriff of Rutland for 1848. In 1866 he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. The following year he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Rutland, which he remained until his death. He was a lieutenant colonel in the Prince Albert's Own Leicestershire Yeomanry from 1879–81, recorded as captain on 12 August 1850. He and his wife embraced Roman Catholicism on New Year's Day in 1850.[2] FamilyLord Gainsborough married Ida Harriet Augusta, daughter of William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth FitzClarence, illegitimate daughter of King William IV, in 1841. The family home was at Flitteriss Park. They had five children.
Lady Gainsborough died in October 1867. Lord Gainsborough remained a widower until his death in August 1881, aged 62. He was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Charles. His grandson, Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Noel was a British spy active in the Caucasus and Caspian area during the Russian Revolution. References1. ^{{acad|id=NL836CG|name=Noel, the Hon. CHarles George}} 2. ^Bence-Jones, Mark, The Catholic Families, Constable: London (1992) External links
William Noel }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Rutland | with = Sir Gilbert Heathcote, Bt | years = 1840 – 1841 }}{{s-aft| after = Sir Gilbert Heathcote, Bt Hon. William Dawnay }}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | before=Richard Lucas | title=High Sheriff of Rutland | years=1848 | after=John Thomas Springthorpe}}{{succession box | title=Lord Lieutenant of Rutland | before=The Marquess of Exeter | years= 1867 – 1881 | after=The Earl of Dysart}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{succession box | title=Earl of Gainsborough | before= Charles Noel Noel | after=Charles Noel | years= 1866 – 1881 }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gainsborough, Charles Noel, 2nd Earl of}} 12 : 1818 births|1881 deaths|Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|High Sheriffs of Rutland|Lord-Lieutenants of Rutland|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|UK MPs 1837–41|Whig (British political party) MPs|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism|Noel family|Leicestershire Yeomanry officers |
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