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词条 Charles Philippe Dieussart
释义

  1. Life

  2. Notes

  3. References

Charles Philippe Dieussart (also Charles Philipp) (ca. 1625-1696) was a Dutch architect and sculptor, active in Germany in the second half of the seventeenth century. Most notably, he designed the Jagdschloss Glienicke, today a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Life

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Dieussart was descended from French Huguenots who had moved to the Dutch Republic and is thought to have been born in Rome.{{efn|In his book, Dieussart identifies himself as the author as "Carlo Philippo Deussart. Rom.", which may indicate that he was originally from Rome. He is also believed to be a son of the sculptor François Dieussart [1] who was working in Rome between 1622 and 1636.}} His brother was the sculptor Jean Baptiste Dieussart, who mainly worked in Sweden.[1][2] In 1657 he entered the service of Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg-Güstrow. His first important commission, which remained among his most important contributions, was the Rossewitz Castle, the first Baroque building in Mecklenburg. Also well-known is the tomb he designed for Günther von Passow in the Güstrow Cathedral.

He wrote the book Theatrum architecturae civilis [3][4] that was published in several editions (1679 and 1682 in Güstrow, 1692 and possibly also 1695 in Bayreuth),[3] dedicated to various of his patrons,{{efn|Digitized editions:

  • 1679 edition, dedicated to Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg-Güstrow: {{Citation | title = Theatrum architecturae civilis | url=http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN59053176X |publisher = Christian Scheippel | location = Güstrow | language = German | year = 1679 }}
  • 1679 edition, dedicated to Duke Christian Ludwig of Mecklenburg: {{Citation | title = Theatrum architecturae civilis | url=http://rosdok.uni-rostock.de/mcrviewer/recordIdentifier/rosdok_ppn727441906/iview2/phys_0009.iview2?x=-554.8699029126215&y=1052.3999999999942&scale=0.2936145952109464&rotation=0&layout=singlePageLayout |publisher = Christian Scheippel | location = Güstrow | language = German | year = 1679 }}
  • 1679 edition, dedicated to Duke of Prussia and Elector of Brandenburg Frederick William: {{Citation | title = Theatrum architecturae civilis | url=https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11348689_00007.html |publisher = Christian Scheippel | location = Güstrow | language = German | year = 1679 }}
  • 1682 edition, dedicated to Duke of Prussia and Elector of Brandenburg Frederick William: {{Citation | title = Theatrum architecturae civilis | url=http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/15818/9/|publisher = Johann Spierling | location = Güstrow | language = German | year = 1682 }}
  • 1692 edition, dedicated to Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth: {{Citation | title = Theatrum architecturae civilis | url=http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/15819/7/ |publisher = Johann Georg Amelung | location = Bayreuth | language = German | year = 1692 }}

}}[3] and for which the architect Leonhard Dientzenhofer commissioned a posthumous edition in Bamberg (with changed dedication and foreword)[5] in 1697.[6]

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{Citation | contribution = Jean Baptista Dieussart | contribution-url = https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=17537 | language = Swedish | author = Bertil Waldén | title = Svenskt biografiskt lexikon | url = https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Start.aspx |access-date= 2019-03-09 | year = 1945}}
2. ^{{Citation | author = {{ill|Bertil Waldén|sv|Bertil Waldén|}} | title = Nicolaes Millich och hans krets: studier i den karolinska barockens bildhuggarkonst | publisher = Saxon & Lindströms förlag | location = Stockholm | language = Swedish | year = 1942 }}
3. ^{{Citation | editor = Ulrich Thieme |contribution= Dieussart, Charles Philippe |contribution-url=https://archive.org/details/allgemeineslexik09thie/page/279 | title = Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart | url=https://archive.org/details/allgemeineslexik09thie/ |volume=9|publisher = E. A. Seemann | location = Leipzig | language = German | year = 1913 }}
4. ^Ulrich Schütte, "Als wenn eine ganze Ordnung da stünde...": Anmerkungen zum System der Säulenordnungen und seiner Auflösung im späten 18. Jahrhundert, Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 44 Bd., H. 1. (1981), pp. 15-37
5. ^{{Citation | author = Charles Philippe Dieussart |others = reissued by Leonhard Dientzenhofer| title = Theatrum architecturae civilis | url=http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/15817/9/|publisher = Johann Jacob Immel | location = Bamberg | language = German | year = 1697 }}
6. ^{{Citation | editor = Ulrich Thieme |contribution= Dientzenhofer, Johann Leonhard |contribution-url=https://archive.org/details/allgemeineslexik09thie/page/239 | title = Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart | url=https://archive.org/details/allgemeineslexik09thie/ |volume=9|publisher = E. A. Seemann | location = Leipzig | language = German | year = 1913 }}
{{commons category}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dieussart, Charles Philippe}}{{Netherlands-architect-stub}}

6 : Year of birth missing|1620s births|Baroque sculptors|Baroque architects|1696 deaths|Dutch architects

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