- References
{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}{{Short description|Type of algorithm}}{{Use mdy dates|date = March 2019}}Checkpointing schemes are scientific computing algorithms uses in solving time dependent adjoint equation, as well as reverse mode automatic differentiation. References
| last = Griewank
| first = Andreas
| title = Evaluating Derivatives: Principles and Techniques of Algorithmic Differentiation
| publisher = SIAM
| series = Frontiers in Applied Mathematics
| volume = 19
| year = 2000
| isbn = 0-89871-451-6
}} 1 : Differential calculus |