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词条 Chenggong, Taitung
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Administrative divisions

  4. Demographics

  5. Notable people

  6. Economy

  7. Tourist attractions

  8. Transportation

  9. References

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| official_name = Chenggong Township
成功鎮
| nickname =
| motto =
| settlement_type = Urban township
| image_skyline = 2010 07 13420 6400 Chenggong Chenggong Fishing Harbor Taiwan.JPG
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map = ChenggongTownship.png
| map_caption = Chenggong Township in Taitung County
| subdivision_type = Location
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name = Taitung County, Taiwan
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| area_total_km2 = 144
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| population_as_of = July 2018
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 14187
| population_urban =
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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Chenggong Township ({{zh|c=成功鎮|p=Chénggōng Zhèn|w=Ch'eng2-kung1 Chen4|poj=Sêng-kong-tìn}}) is an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan. It is a coastal town facing the Pacific Ocean. Chenggong Fish Harbor is just west of downtown.

History

Chenggong was originally an Amis settlement from which came the Hokkien name Moalaulau ({{zh|c=麻荖漏|poj=Môa-láu-lāu}}).[1] During Japanese rule, it was renamed to {{nihongo|Shinkō Town|新港街|lead=yes}} of Taitō Prefecture. After 1945, to avoid confusion with Xingang Township of Chiayi County and to distinguish it from Tainan's Sinckan (now called Xinshi), it was changed to Chenggong, which commemorates Zheng Chenggong who expelled the Dutch.

Geography

The township has 14,943 inhabitants and its total area is 144.9938 km².[2]

Climate

Along with the most of the rest of Taitung County, Chenggong has a tropical monsoon climate.

{{Weather box
|location = Chenggong (1981−2010)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 22.2
|Feb high C = 22.6
|Mar high C = 24.2
|Apr high C = 26.5
|May high C = 28.8
|Jun high C = 30.5
|Jul high C = 31.7
|Aug high C = 31.6
|Sep high C = 30.5
|Oct high C = 28.6
|Nov high C = 26.0
|Dec high C = 23.2
|Jan mean C = 18.9
|Feb mean C = 19.4
|Mar mean C = 21.0
|Apr mean C = 23.2
|May mean C = 25.2
|Jun mean C = 27.1
|Jul mean C = 28.1
|Aug mean C = 27.9
|Sep mean C = 26.8
|Oct mean C = 25.2
|Nov mean C = 22.7
|Dec mean C = 20.0
|Jan low C = 16.4
|Feb low C = 16.8
|Mar low C = 18.4
|Apr low C = 20.6
|May low C = 22.6
|Jun low C = 24.3
|Jul low C = 25.1
|Aug low C = 24.9
|Sep low C = 24.1
|Oct low C = 22.5
|Nov low C = 20.2
|Dec low C = 17.5
|Jan rain mm = 65.0
|Feb rain mm = 84.0
|Mar rain mm = 61.7
|Apr rain mm = 82.1
|May rain mm = 202
|Jun rain mm = 221.2
|Jul rain mm = 265.1
|Aug rain mm = 258.0
|Sep rain mm = 215
|Oct rain mm = 193.7
|Nov rain mm = 41.7
|Dec rain mm = 64.3
|year rain mm=
|source 1 = Central Weather Bureau[3] Rain data 2006-2014
|date=November 2011
}}

Administrative divisions

  • Xinyi Village 信義村
  • Heping Village 和平村
  • Zhongren Village 忠仁村
  • Zhongzhi Village 忠智村
  • Sanmin Village 三民村
  • Sanxian Village 三仙村
  • Zhongxiao Village 忠孝村
  • Boai Village 博愛村

Demographics

The majority inhabitants of the township are the Amis people which makes up to 53% of the population.[4]

Notable people

  • Teruo Nakamura (1919-1979, Attun Palalin or Lee Guang-Hui) last known Japanese hold-out to surrender after the end of hostilities in 1945

Economy

  • Agriculture
  • Fisheries
  • Forestry

Tourist attractions

  • Amis Folk Center[5]
  • Chenggong Aquarium
  • Chengguangao Cultural Landscape[6]
  • Chengguangao Matsu Temple[7]
  • Chongan Waterfall
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100806185544/http://www.eastcoast-nsa.gov.tw/Portal/?lang=2 East Coast National Scenic Area]
  • Jiaping Beach
  • Old Donghe Bridge
  • Oceanarium
  • Sanxiantai
  • Shihyusan (Awana, or Stone Umbrella)
  • Taitung County Museum of Natural History
  • Taitung Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium[8]
  • Xiaoma Tunnel
  • Xingang Harbor
  • Xingang Waterfall

Transportation

  • Provincial Highway No.11
  • Chenggong Fish Harbor
  • Xingang Port

References

1. ^{{holodict|40174|e=麻荖漏}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taitung.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=79388C7B350E8CE9&themesite=BAA86C8F16BADDE6#a02|title=Taitung County Government English|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/eng/index.htm|title=Central Weather Bureau|publisher=}}
4. ^http://www.taitung.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=79388C7B350E8CE9&themesite=BAA86C8F16BADDE6
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://tour.taitung.gov.tw/en-us/Travel/ScenicSpot/621/Amis-Culture-and-Arts-Center|title=臺東縣觀光旅遊網|work=臺東縣觀光旅遊網}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://tour.taitung.gov.tw/en-us/Travel/ScenicSpot/694/Chengguangao-Cultural-Landscape|title=臺東縣觀光旅遊網|work=臺東縣觀光旅遊網}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://tour.taitung.gov.tw/en-us/Travel/ScenicSpot/695/Chengguangao-Matsu-Temple|title=臺東縣觀光旅遊網|work=臺東縣觀光旅遊網}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://tour.taitung.gov.tw/en-us/Travel/ScenicSpot/616/Taitung-Museum-of-Marine-Biology-and-Aquarium|title=臺東縣觀光旅遊網|work=臺東縣觀光旅遊網}}
{{commons category|Chenggong Township, Taitung}}{{Taiwan Taitung divisions}}{{Townships in Taiwan}}{{Taiwanese aboriginal areas}}{{Taiwan-geo-stub}}

1 : Townships in Taitung County

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