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词条 Chenini Member
释义

  1. Vertebrate paleofauna

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Chenini Member
| image =
| caption =
| type = Member
| age = Late Aptian-Early Albian
~{{fossil range|115|109}}
| period = Albian
| prilithology = Sandstone
| otherlithology = Conglomerate, mudstone
| namedfor = Chenini
| namedby =
| location = Sahara Desert
| region = Tataouine
| country = {{flag|Tunisia}}
| coordinates = {{coord|33.2|N|10.3|E|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|15.9|N|10.3|E|display=inline}}
| unitof = Aïn el Guettar Formation
| subunits =
| underlies = Oum ed Diab Member
| overlies = Douiret Formation
| thickness =
| extent =
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Tunisia
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
| lat_deg = 33.2
| lon_deg = 10.3
| mark = Green pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
| map_caption =
}}

The Chenini Member is a geological member of the Aïn el Guettar Formation in Tunisia, whose strata date back to the Late Aptian to Early Albian stages of the Cretaceous period.[1][2] The lithology consists of coarse sandstones with occasional conglomerates and mudstones.[3] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[4]

Vertebrate paleofauna

The Chenini Member during the Early Cretaceous period was a marsh-like habitat with swamps and plenty of water. The most famous dinosaur discoveries made here include Carcharodontosaurus and Spinosaurus.

  • Carcharodontosaurus saharicus[4]
  • Spinosaurus cf. aegyptiacus[5]
  • Sauropod indet[4]
  • Iguanodont indet[4]
  • Ornithocheiridae indet[6]

See also

{{Portal|Geology|Paleontology|Dinosaurs|Cretaceous|Prehistory of Africa}}
  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
  • Geology of Tunisia

References

1. ^Bateun el Hmaima at Fossilworks.org
2. ^Bir Miteur, RH 45 at Fossilworks.org
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Benton|first=Michael J.|last2=Bouaziz|first2=Samir|last3=Buffetaut|first3=Eric|last4=Martill|first4=David|last5=Ouaja|first5=Mohamed|last6=Soussi|first6=Mohamed|last7=Trueman|first7=Clive|date=April 2000|title=Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from fluvial deposits in the Lower Cretaceous of southern Tunisia|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031018299001674|journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology|volume=157|issue=3-4|pages=227–246|doi=10.1016/s0031-0182(99)00167-4|issn=0031-0182}}
4. ^Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Africa)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 571-573. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.
5. ^Buffetaut, E & Ouaja, M (2002) A new specimen of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Tunisia, with remarks on the evolutionary history of the Spinosauridae. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 173: 415–421. {{DOI|10.2113/173.5.415}}
6. ^BENTON, M. J., BOUAZIZ, S., BUFFETAUT, E., MARTILL, D. M., OUAJA, M., SOUSSI, M. & TRUEMAN, C. (2000): Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from fluvial deposits in the Lower Cretaceous of southern Tunisia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 157: 227–246.

Further reading

  • S. Bouaziz, É. Buffetaut, M. Ghanmi, J.-J. Jaeger, M. Martin, J.-M. Mazin, and H. Tong. 1988. Nouvelles découvertes de vertébrés fossiles dans l'Albien du sud tunisien [New discoveries of fossil vertebrates in the Albian of southern Tunisia]. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 8e série 4(2):335-339
  • J. Le Loeuff, É. Buffetaut, G. Cuny, Y. Laurent, M. Ouaja, C. Souillat, D. Srarfi and H. Tong. 2000. Mesozoic continental vertebrates of Tunisia. 5th European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Geowissenschaften Abteilung. Program. Abstracts. Excursion Guides 45

9 : Geologic formations of Tunisia|Cretaceous System of Africa|Albian Stage|Aptian Stage|Sandstone formations|Fluvial deposits|Paludal deposits|Paleontology in Tunisia|Tataouine Governorate

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