词条 | Cher Wang |
释义 |
| name = Cher Wang | image = Cher Wang in WEF.jpg | image_size = 180px | image_meaning = World Economic Forum | caption = HTC CEO Cher Wang shows new mobile phone motherboard at the World Economic Forum on January 23, 2008 | chinesename = | tradchinesename = 王雪紅 | simpchinesename = 王雪红 | pinyinchinesename = Wáng Xuěhóng | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|df=yes|1958|9|14|}}}} | death_date = | death_place = | body_discovered = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = Taiwanese | citizenship = {{ROC}} | other_names = | known_for = Contributions to HTC and VIA; creating a fairly early model of smart phones in 1997 | education = UC Berkeley, 1981 | alma_mater = | employer = HTC, VIA Technologies | occupation = Entrepreneur | years_active = 1997-present | home_town = Taipei, Taiwan | property = 2.0 billion (with husband) | networth = US$1.1 billion | party = | opponents = | religion = | spouse = Chen Wen-Chi | children = | parents = Wang Yung-ching Jiao Yang | relations = Cherlin Wang | callsign = | awards = Forbes World's Billionaires list, 2010, 2011, 2012; Forbes World's Most Powerful Women list, 2012, 2014 | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Cher Wang ({{zh|t=王雪紅|p=Wáng Xuěhóng}}; born 15 September 1958) is a Taiwanese entrepreneur and philanthropist. As co-founder and chairperson (since 2007[1]) of HTC Corporation and integrated chipset maker VIA Technologies. She is considered one of the most powerful and successful women in technology.[2] Wang's father was Wang Yung-ching,[3] founder of the plastics and petrochemicals conglomerate Formosa Plastics Group and one of the wealthiest individuals in Taiwan before his death in 2008.[4] As of 2014, she is listed as the 54th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.[5] Early life and educationWang was born on 15 September 1958 in Taipei, Taiwan. She studied abroad at The College Preparatory School in Oakland, California, and went on to receive her bachelor's degree in economics[6] from the University of California, Berkeley in 1981. CareerWang joined First International Computer (FIC) in 1982.[7] Wang and others founded VIA in 1987 and HTC in 1997. In May 2011, Forbes ranked her with husband Wen Chi Chen as the wealthiest person in Taiwan, with a net worth of US$8.8 billion.[7] In August 2012, Wang was named #56 on Forbes' list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[8] As of 2014, she is listed as the 54th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.[5] In Oct. 2014, Cher Wang refused to accept the Final Award of the "HKIAC / A11022 arbitration" and appealed to the Hong Kong High Court (Case No.:HCCT40 / 2014) before Judge Mimmie Chan. Wang asserted that the Award was contrary to public policy. VIA product VT3421, an anti-hack chip (also named asTF376) was suspected in assisting the Chinese government of surveilling mobile devices of anti-communist and human rights activists. VIA executive Li Shaolun (Steven S. Lee) admitted in the proceedings that VIA chips did have "back door". The Hong Kong HKIAC sentenced VIA with compensation.[9]{{Clarify|date=November 2017}} In a hearing before the Justice Mimmie Chan, in the High Court of Hong Kong, she{{who|date=May 2017}} said she believed the Award was in violation of Hong Kong's public order and morals. In June 2015 in she remised the case back to Arbitrator Anthony Neoh. The tribunal upheld the conviction in October 2015, and VIA lost the case for millions of dollars.[10] The backdoor of hacking prevention chip VT3421/TF376 cause big issues in Taiwan. 11 Legislative Senators made suggestion to suspend the government procurement of hTC related communication products until the VIA Electronics' VT3421/TF376 hacking control chip backdoor issue should be thoroughly investigated by National Security Bureau and National Communication Committee.[11] In March 2015, Cher Wang took over the CEO role from Peter Chou and returned to the day-to-day operations of HTC.[12] In September 2017, HTC and Google announced a US$1.1 billion cooperation agreement, which involved certain HTC employees would join Google, and Google would receive HTC IP through a non-exclusive licensing agreement.[13] Wang’s Charity Foundations are holding eight investment companies’ stocks with market value of over US$200 millions. However, only US$ twenty-seven thousand has been donated to charity(0.000135%).[14] Wang suited the reporter with anger and failed the case on Feb. 2018. [15]PhilanthropyIn 2011 Wang donated US$28.1 million to help found Guizhou Forerunner College, a charitable college in southwest China set up by VIA Technologies' non-profit Faith-Hope-Love Foundation.[16] The not-for-profit college aims to provide three years of free or low-cost education to students from low-income families. Wang has stated that if the college proves successful she may well set up additional similar institutions in other parts of the country. Wang has also made significant donations to the University of California, Berkeley, including funding to support and enhance the prestigious American Physical Society's Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize, given to researchers who make considerable contributions to the field of condensed-matter physics.[17] Wang and Chen also provide funding to support a collaborative program between the psychology departments at UC Berkeley and Tsinghua University in Beijing.[18] The Berkeley-Tsinghua Program for the Advanced Study in Psychology aims to create and support collaborative, psychological research between faculty and students from both universities. In August 2012 Wang donated 6,000 HTC Flyer tablet PCs to 60 high schools in Taipei.[19] Personal lifeWang is an avid philanthropist who says she prefers to stay out of the limelight despite her many accomplishments.[7] She has begun to insert herself in Taiwan politics, however, by supporting Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou in his bid for re-election[20] and by voicing her support for the 1992 Consensus.[21] Her husband is Wen Chi Chen, the CEO of VIA Technologies. Wang is Christian. She has two children.[22] ControversiesWang had been accused of backing and funding anti-LGBTQ groups and activities in Taiwan, including the cooperation with the US-based hate groups organizing International House of Prayer. Estimate $388 million was allegedly donated through two non-profit organizations run by her to anti-LGBTQ groups in Taiwan over the past five years.[23] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=6310859&ticker=2498:TT&previousCapId=8104897&previousTitle=HTC+CORP|title=Executive Profile: Cher Wang|publisher=Businessweek|accessdate=5 March 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/women-in-tech/2011/executives/cher-wang|title= Most Influential Women in Technology 2011 - Cher Wang|publisher=FastCompany|accessdate=10 January 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Kovac|first=Matt|url= http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_28/b3942425.htm |title=Taiwan's Priestess of The PDA |accessdate=2008-08-08 |work= |publisher=Business Week |date= 2005-07-11}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/17/business/17wang.html|title=Wang, Billionaire who led Formosa Plastic death at 91|publisher=The New york Times|accessdate=27 July 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/2/#tab:overall|website=Forbes|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=26 June 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Strain on HTC From Apple Suit Is Likely to Be Long-Term |first=Jonathan |last=Adams |newspaper=New York Times |date= 2010-03-03 |accessdate=2010-03-03 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/technology/04htc.html?hpw}} 7. ^{{cite news |url= https://blogs.forbes.com/russellflannery/2011/05/25/taiwans-40-richest |title=Taiwan’s 40 Richest |accessdate=2011-05-25 |work= |publisher=Forbes |date= 2011-05-25 |first=Russell |last=Flannery}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/| title= The World's 100 Most Powerful Women | date=2012-08-22 | accessdate=2013-01-15| work=Forbes}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20141210/521320/|title=VIA and Falungon |work=One Magazine (Chinese)}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/via-corporate/via-financials/taiwan/annual/VIA+annual+report+2015.pdf|title= VIA Annual Report |work=VIA}} 11. ^{{cite Taiwan Legislative House Report Volume 103 No. 89 |url=https://lci.ly.gov.tw/LyLCEW/communique1/final/pdf//103/89/LCIDC01_1038901_00018.pdf| publisher= Legislative Yuan Bulletin Volume 103 No. 89 Meeting Record| date=2014-12-19 }} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-20/htc-chairwoman-cher-wang-takes-over-ceo-role-from-peter-chou-i7h8lj38|title=HTC Chairwoman Cher Wang Takes Over CEO Role From Peter Chou|date=2015-03-20|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2017-09-21}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.htc.com/us/about/newsroom/2017/2017-09-21-htc-google/|title=Google and HTC Announce US$1.1 Billion Cooperation Agreement|last=|first=|date=September 21, 2017|website=www.htc.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=September 21, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.new7.com.tw/NewsView.aspx?i=TXT20160406164208CLP|title= False Charity|work=New7}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url= http://hanreporter.blogspot.com/2018/03/blog-post_46.html|title=HTC Chairwoman Cher Wang failed to reporter Yao}} 16. ^{{cite news| last=Cheng-yen| first=Han| url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20110924000084&cid=1104| title=HTC's Cher Wang opens vocational school in Guizhou| publisher=Want China Times| date=2011-09-24| accessdate=2013-01-15| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130217002905/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20110924000084&cid=1104| archivedate=17 February 2013| df=dmy-all}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201211/buckleyprize.cfm |title=Buckley Prize Receives Major Donation from Taiwanese Company | publisher=APS News |date= November 2012 | accessdate=2013-01-15}} 18. ^{{cite news| last=Anwar| first=Yasmin| url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2010/07/15/happiness/| title=UC Berkeley psychologists bring science of happiness to China | publisher=US Berkeley News Center | date=2010-07-15 | accessdate=2013-01-15}} 19. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20120824000077&cid=1103 | title=HTC's Cher Wang ranked 56th on Forbes' list of powerful women | publisher=Want China Times | date=2012-08-24 | accessdate=2013-01-17 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704003636/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20120824000077&cid=1103 | archivedate=4 July 2013 | df=dmy-all }} 20. ^"Ma Ying-jeou wins Taiwan election," Financial Times, January 14, 2012 21. ^"I back 1992 Consensus as a true Taiwanese, says HTC's Cher Wang," {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223929/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20120114000041&cid=1601 |date=21 February 2014 }} Want China Times, January 14, 2012 22. ^1 2 {{cite news| last=Holson| first=Laura| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/27/technology/companies/27wang.html| title=With Smartphones, Cher Wang Made Her Own Fortune | publisher= The New York Times | date= 2008-10-26 | accessdate=2008-10-29}} 23. ^{{cite news| last=Lang| first=Nico| url=https://www.intomore.com/impact/htc-founders-non-profit-backed-anti-gay-groups-fighting-marriage-equality-in-taiwan| title=HTC Founder’s Non-Profit Backed Anti-Gay Groups Fighting Marriage Equality in Taiwan | publisher= INTOmore.com | date= 2018-11-23 | accessdate=2018-11-23 }} External links
19 : 1958 births|Living people|Taiwanese billionaires|Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent|University of California, Berkeley alumni|Businesspeople from Taipei|Members of Committee of 100|Women in technology|Women company founders|Women business executives|Chief executives in the technology industry|Taiwanese Christians|Taiwanese company founders|Taiwanese women in business|Taiwanese chief executives|20th-century Taiwanese businesspeople|21st-century Taiwanese businesspeople|20th-century businesswomen|21st-century businesswomen |
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