“Chicken Fat (song)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

"Chicken Fat" was the theme song for President John F. Kennedy's youth fitness program, and millions of 7-inch 33 RPM discs which were pressed for free by Capitol Records were heard in elementary and junior high school gymnasiums across the United States throughout the 1960s and 1970s.^[2] Willson contacted Fitness Council administrator Dick Snider with an offer to write a song to be used to promote exercise for children. Willson's offer was accepted and he consulted with Physical Fitness Council director Ted Forbes to ensure that the song would be effective.^[1] The bouncy chorus ended with the words "Go, you chicken fat, go!"^[1]^[2]

The song was originally recorded on a Warner Bros. Pictures soundstage in early 1962 at the same time as the recordings for the film soundtrack of the Warner Bros. film The Music Man, starring Robert Preston. Recorded on the same three-track 35MM magnetic film as the soundtrack recordings, it features Preston's vocal isolated on one track, with the Bernie Green Orchestra isolated on the second track and a chorus of boys and girls isolated on the third track. However, the location of the original multi-track tapes is unknown. As a result, with only the full-track quarter-inch 15 IPS monophonic composite master being available from which Capitol mastered their records in 1962, no stereophonic version of the song is currently possible and it remains in monophonic sound on the CD re-issue.^[2]

Two versions of the song exist: a 2:12 minute, radio-friendly length, “Disc Jockey Version"; and a longer, 6:30 “School Version”, for use in educational institution gymnasiums.^[1]^[2] The latter included 11 floor exercises for school children designed by Bud Wilkinson, the head coach of the University of Oklahoma football team.^[3] Willson, Preston, and Forbes all donated their services to the project , while Capitol Records, which produced and distributed three million copies of the 33 1/3 RPM record, paid for the backup musicians, studio time, and production and distribution.^[1] The original Physical Fitness Council was promoted in 1962 and 1963 through a series of public service TV commercials featuring baseball great Stan Musial, filmed at Roosevelt Elementary School in Tampa, Florida.

In 2014, "Chicken Fat" was used in a TV commercial by Apple Inc. to promote its new iOS 8 health application. The commercial shows people swimming, running, and checking their weight while connected to iPhone apps and accessories to a recording of "Chicken Fat".^[4]^[5] It was reported to be a 2000 recording by Bernie Knee, a jingle writer and part-time cantor, which was released by Kimbo Educational Music,^[1]^[6] though he died in 1994.^[7] Separately, it was reported that it was a new recording but that Apple would not name the singer.^[8]

"We're Going to the Catskills!" (2018 Season 2, Episode 4) of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel used "Chicken Fat" as the morning calisthenics song for Abe (Tony Shalhoub), despite the slight anachronism (the show is set at least two years before the song's release).{{cn|date=February 2019}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite news|last1=Riis|first1=Richard|title=Apple's "Chicken Fat" Ad Harks Back to a Political Era Long Gone|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/06/09/1305530/-Apple-s-Chicken-Fat-Ads-Hark-Back-to-a-Political-Era-Long-Gone|accessdate=19 June 2014|publisher=Daily Kos|date=9 June 2014}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite web| title= The Federal Government Takes on Physical Fitness | publisher= John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum | url= http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Physical-Fitness.aspx?p=2 | page=2 |accessdate=19 June 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/06/13/chicken_fat_song_apple_iphone_5s_commercial_uses_kennedy_era_exercise_anthem.html|title=The Strange 1960s Gym-Class Anthem in Apple's New iPhone Commercial|first=Ben|last=Yagoda|authorlink=Ben Yagoda|work=Slate|date=13 June 2014|accessdate=23 June 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-wants-you-to-get-rid-of-chicken-fat-using-its-iphone/|title=Apple wants you to get rid of 'chicken fat' using its iPhone|first=Shara |last=Tibken|date=4 June 2014|accessdate=23 June 2014|work=CNET}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/5/5781770/apple-iphone-ad-strength-fitness-with-wearables-and-apps|title=New Apple ad urges you to shed that 'chicken fat'|first=Rick|last=McCormick|date=5 June 2014|accessdate=23 June 2014|work=The Verge}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://detroitkidshow.com/chicken_fat.htm|title=Poultry in Motion|publisher=Detroit Kid Show|accessdate=3 July 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Bernie Knee Bio|url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/bernie-knee/biography/|publisher=MTV|accessdate=3 July 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Elliott|first1=Stuart|title=Q. and A. With Stuart Elliott|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/16/business/media/q-and-a-with-stuart-elliott.html|accessdate=23 June 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=16 June 2014}}

History

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