| 词条 | Chief Cashier of the Bank of England |
| 释义 |
The Chief Cashier of the Bank of England is the person responsible for issuing banknotes at the Bank of England and is the director of the divisions which provide the Bank of England's banking infrastructure. This person is known to the general public because since 1870 the Chief Cashier's signature is printed on all bank notes issued by the Bank of England. In 2004 a new post was created, Executive Director of Banking & Chief Cashier, incorporating the title. The post is currently held by Sarah John who was appointed in June 2018. She is the 33rd Chief Cashier since the Bank was founded in 1694. ResponsibilitiesThe position has the following responsibilities:
The Executive Director Banking & Chief Cashier is a member of the Governor’s Executive Team which is the Bank’s senior management group.[1] HistoryIn 1694 the Bank of England was established. Almost immediately, the Bank started to issue notes in return for deposits. The crucial feature that made Bank of England notes a means of exchange was the promise to pay the bearer the sum of the note on demand. This meant that the note could be redeemed at the Bank for gold or coinage by anyone presenting it for payment; if it was not redeemed in full, it was endorsed with the amount withdrawn. These notes were initially handwritten on Bank paper and signed by one of the Bank’s cashiers. During the 18th century there was a gradual move towards fixed denomination notes. In 1725 the Bank started issuing partly printed notes for completion in manuscript. The £ sign and the first digit were printed but the cashier’s signature along with the name of the payee and other numerals were added by hand. The first fully printed notes appeared in 1855 relieving the cashiers of the task of filling in the name of the payee and signing each note individually. The practice of writing the name of the Chief Cashier as the payee on notes was halted in favour of the anonymous “I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of …”, a feature that has remained unchanged on notes to this day. The printed signature on the note continued to be that of one of three cashiers until 1870; since then it has always been that of the Chief Cashier.[2] The Bank of England notes on its website that the promise holds "for all time", even after notes have been withdrawn from circulation. This means that every Bank of England note can be exchanged for its face value at any time.[3] Chief Cashiers of the Bank of EnglandListed below are the names of people who have held the post of Chief Cashier at the Bank of England:[4]
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/biographies/bailey.htm|title=Andrew Bailey - Chief Executive Officer of the Financial Conduct Authority {{!}} Bank of England|website=www.bankofengland.co.uk|access-date=2016-09-20}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/about/history.htm|title=A brief history of banknotes {{!}} Bank of England|website=www.bankofengland.co.uk|access-date=2016-09-20}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Banknote FAQs|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/Pages/about/faqs.aspx#general|publisher=Bank of England|accessdate=8 November 2016}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/about/chief_cashiers.htm|title=Chief Cashiers {{!}} Bank of England|website=www.bankofengland.co.uk|access-date=2016-09-20}} 1 : Bank of England |
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