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词条 Chilean corvette Chacabuco (1818)
释义

  1. Fate

  2. References

  3. See also

{{other ships|Chilean ship Chacabuco}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = Armada Chile 1era Escuadra nacional.jpg Ship caption = From left to right San Martín, Lautaro, Chacabuco and Araucano, in a painting of Thomas Somerscales
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header= Ship country= United StatesUSA|naval}} Ship name= Avon Ship namesake= Ship ordered= Ship awarded= Ship builder= Ship original cost= Ship yard number= Ship way number= Ship laid down= Ship launched=1815 Ship sponsor= Ship christened= Ship completed= Ship acquired=by purchase, 20 June 1818 Ship commissioned= Ship decommissioned= Ship in service= Ship out of service= Ship renamed= Ship reclassified= Ship refit= Ship struck= Ship reinstated= Ship homeport= Ship identification= Ship motto= Ship nickname= Ship honours= Ship fate=Sold to Chilean privateers Ship notes= Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=title Ship country= Chilean privateersChile|naval}} Ship name= Coquimbo Ship namesake= Ship ordered= Ship awarded= Ship builder= Ship original cost= Ship yard number= Ship way number= Ship laid down= Ship launched= Ship sponsor= Ship christened= Ship completed= Ship acquired= Ship commissioned= Ship decommissioned= Ship in service= Ship out of service= Ship renamed= Ship reclassified= Ship refit= Ship struck= Ship reinstated= Ship homeport= Ship identification= Ship motto= Ship nickname= Ship honours= Ship fate=Sold to Navy of Chile Ship notes= Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=title Ship country= ChileChile|naval}} Ship name= Chacabuco Ship namesake=Battle of Chacabuco Ship ordered= Ship awarded= Ship builder= Ship original cost= Ship yard number= Ship way number= Ship laid down= Ship launched=1815 Ship sponsor= Ship christened= Ship completed= Ship acquired=by purchase, 20 June 1818 Ship commissioned= Ship decommissioned= Ship in service= Ship out of service= Ship renamed= Ship reclassified= Ship refit= Ship struck= Ship reinstated= Ship homeport= Ship identification= Ship motto= Ship nickname= Ship honours= First Chilean Navy Squadron Ship fate=Sold to Argentina, 1 April 1826 Ship notes= Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=title Ship country= ArgentinaArgentina|naval}} Ship name= Chacabuco Ship namesake= Ship ordered= Ship awarded= Ship builder= Ship original cost= Ship yard number= Ship way number= Ship laid down= Ship launched= Ship sponsor= Ship christened= Ship completed= Ship acquired= Ship commissioned= Ship decommissioned= Ship in service= Ship out of service= Ship renamed= Ship reclassified= Ship refit= Ship struck= Ship reinstated= Ship homeport= Ship identification= Ship motto= Ship nickname= Ship honours=Chacabuco the only one to reach Buenos Aires. Ship fate= Ship notes= Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header= Header caption=[1] Ship class= Ship type=Corvette Ship tonnage= Ship displacement= Ship tons burthen= 450 tons bm131|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}26|ft|3|in|abbr=on}} Ship height= Ship draught=8|ft|2|in|abbr=on}} Ship hold depth= Ship decks= Ship deck clearance= Ship ramps= Ship ice class= Ship power= Ship propulsion= Ship sail plan= Full-rigged ship Ship speed= Ship range= Ship endurance= Ship boats= Ship capacity= Ship troops= Ship complement=80 Ship crew= Ship time to activate= Ship sensors= Ship EW= Ship armament=*18 × 12-pounder guns
  • 2 × 9-pounder guns
Ship armour= Ship notes=
}}
Chacabuco was a 20-gun corvette of 450 tons built in 1815 in Boston, USA. She came to Coquimbo as Avon where investors in Copiapó, Chile, purchased her to use her as privateer vessel under the name Coquimbo.[2] But as the businessmen drew back, the Chilean government bought the ship on 20 June 1818 for $36,000. She was renamed Chacabuco and commissioned to the Navy under the command of Captain Francisco Díaz.[1]

In October 1818 she participated with the First Chilean Navy Squadron under the command of Manuel Blanco Encalada in the campaign to deter the Spanish convoy of the frigate María Isabel. She was not involved in the capture of the frigate in Talcahuano, but on 18 November she captured the Spanish transporters Jerezana, Carlota and Rosalía of the convoy.

On 24 March 1819, during the second blockade of Callao she captured the Spanish sloop Moctezuma.

In 1826 she set sail with Galvarino, Aquiles, {{Ship|Chilean frigate|O'Higgins|1816|2}} and Lautaro from Corral under the command of Manuel Blanco Encalada in order to capture the last Spanish enclave in South America, Chiloé, commanded by Antonio de Quintanilla.

Fate

Chacabuco was sold to Argentina on 1 April 1826, together with O'Higgins and {{Ship|Chilean corvette|Independencia|1818|2}}. Out of the three she was the only one to reach Buenos Aires. (O'Higgins sank while rounding Cape Horn; Independencia sank in Talcahuano but was refloated and sold to Peru).

References

1. ^{{cite web |first=Gerardo |last=Etcheverry |url=http://www.todoababor.es/datos_docum/nav_prov_chile.htm |title=Listado de buques de guerra a vela de Chile |work=todoababor.es |year=2011 |accessdate=25 July 2012}}
2. ^William L. Neumann, United States Aid to the Chilean Wars of Independence, The Hispanic American Historical Review, Volume 27, 1947, pp. 204-219

See also

  • First Chilean Navy Squadron
  • List of decommissioned ships of the Chilean Navy
  •   Painting of the AVON
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chacabuco (1818)}}

3 : 1815 ships|First Chilean Navy Squadron|Corvettes of Chile

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