| 词条 | Chilkoot Trail and Dyea Site |
| 释义 |
| nrhp_type = nhld | nocat = yes | nrhp_type2 = indcp | image = Miners climb Chilkoot.jpg | caption = Miners climbing Chilkoot | nearest_city= Skagway, Alaska | coordinates = {{coord|59.58719|-135.33234|format=dms|display=inline,title,source:ProprioMeOW}} | locmapin = Alaska | area = {{convert|11882|acre|ha}} | built =1897 | architect= | architecture= | added = April 14, 1975 | designated_nrhp_type = June 16, 1978[1] | governing_body = National Park Service | refnum=75002120[2] | designated_nrhp_type2 = June 30, 1976 | partof = Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park | partof_refnum = 76002189 | designated_other1 = Alaska Heritage Resources Survey | designated_other1_name = Alaska Heritage Resources Survey | designated_other1_date = June 30, 1974 December 14, 1974 | designated_other1_color = #A8EDEF | designated_other1_abbr = AHRS | designated_other1_number = SKG-006; SKG-067 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom }} The Chilkoot Trail and Dyea Site is a National Historic Landmark district comprising the Chilkoot Trail and the former town of Dyea, Alaska. They are contained in the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park which preserves the historic buildings and locations connected to the Klondike Gold Rush period of Alaskan history. For a brief period between 1897 and 1899, this trail and town were full of prospectors. By 1905, most of the buildings had been demolished or removed.[1] Both the trail and the town site are part of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park.[3][4] Dyea{{main|Dyea, Alaska}}Dyea is a ghost town located at the convergence of the Taiya River and Taiya Inlet on the south side of the Chilkoot Pass within the limits of the Municipality of Skagway Borough, Alaska. During the Klondike Gold Rush prospectors disembarked at its port and used the Chilkoot Trail, a Tlingit trade route over the Coast Mountains, to begin their journey to the gold fields around Dawson City, Yukon, about {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} away. Confidence man and crime boss Soapy Smith, famous for his underworld control of the neighboring town of Skagway in 1897-98 is believed to have had control of Dyea as well.[5] The port at Dyea had shallow water, while neighboring Skagway had deep water. Dyea was abandoned when the White Pass and Yukon Route railroad chose the White Pass Trail, which begins in Skagway, over the Chilkoot Trail Chilkoot Trail{{main|Chilkoot Trail}}The Chilkoot Trail is a {{convert|33|mi|km|adj=on}} trail through the Coast Mountains that leads from Dyea to Bennett, British Columbia, in Canada. Tlingit First Nations used the trail as a vital trade route to trade for resources available in the interior. As pressures from American settlers and the Hudson's Bay Company weakened the traditional Tlingit trading system, the Chilkoot Trail slowly became utilized by explorers and prospectors. The Klondike Gold Rush transformed the Chilkoot Trail into a mainstream transportation route to Canada's interior. The gold rush was primarily focused in the region around Dawson City in Yukon and the Yukon River. Of the several overland routes, the Chilkoot Trail was the most direct, least expensive, and, soon enough, most popular. It was eclipsed by the construction of the railway from Skagway, and was soon abandoned. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1588&ResourceType=District |title=Chilkoot Trail and Dyea Site |access-date=June 5, 2017|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035304/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1588&ResourceType=District|archive-date=November 29, 2014|}} {{NRHP in Alaska by borough and census area}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chilkoot Trail And Dyea Site}}2. ^{{NRISref|2009a}} 3. ^{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=75002120}}|title=Nomination Form for Chilkoot Trail and Dyea Site|access-date=June 5, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=76002189}}|title=Nomination Form for Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park|access-date=June 5, 2017}} 5. ^Smith, Jeff (2009). Alias Soapy Smith: The Life and Death of a Scoundrel, Klondike Research. pp. 450-51. {{ISBN|0-9819743-0-9}} 6 : Geography of the Municipality of Skagway Borough, Alaska|National Historic Landmarks in Alaska|Protected areas of the Municipality of Skagway Borough, Alaska|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Alaska|Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Alaska|National Register of Historic Places in the Municipality of Skagway Borough, Alaska |
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