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词条 China National Traditional Orchestra
释义

  1. History

      Alternate names 

  2. Criticism

  3. Notable orchestra members

      Musicians   Creative team  

  4. Performances

      Highlights  

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}{{Infobox orchestra
| name = China National Traditional Orchestra
| short_name = China National Orchestra
| former_name = China Central Nationalities Orchestra, among many others
| type = Orchestra
| native_name = 中国中央民族乐团
| native_name_lang = zho
| image = China_National_(Traditional)_Orchestra_logo_copy.png
| caption = Official Logo
| founded =
| concert_hall = National Centre for the Performing Arts - Concert Hall, Beijing
| location = Beijing, China
| principal_conductor = Liu Sha
| music_director = Jiang Ying
| website =
}}

The China National Traditional Orchestra (CNTO)[2][3] (Chinese: 中国中央民族乐团 or 中央民族乐团; also called China National Orchestra)[4][5][6][7] is a 110-piece[8] orchestra of traditional Chinese musical instruments[9] with an accompanying folk choir.[10][11] Founded in Beijing, China in 1960, the orchestra is a state-level (national) performing arts institution directly administered and endorsed by China's Ministry of Culture (MOC).[12][13][14][15] Its mission is to promote and advance China’s musical heritage.[16][17][13][19][20] {{abbr|CNTO|Chinese National Traditional Orchestra}} is part of a cultural exchange program called Image China and the orchestra is managed by the China Arts and Entertainment Group (CAEG).[21]

History

The China National Traditional Orchestra was founded by composer and conductor Li Huanzhi (1919-2000),[22][23] the former chair of the Chinese Musicians' Association. {{abbr|CNTO|Chinese National Traditional Orchestra}}'s current president and producer is musician and ethnomusicologist Xi Qiang,[17][25] who is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In 1993, the orchestra founded Orchestra Asia, together with Ensemble Nipponia of Japan and the South Korean National Orchestra.[26]

In the interest of promoting a larger view of Chinese culture, {{abbr|CNTO|Chinese National Traditional Orchestra}} became the first Chinese orchestra known for combining music performance with other Chinese art forms, such as painting.[27] Its 2015 concert tour Rediscover Chinese Music, was promoted as "a breathtaking multimedia experience" with storytelling, lighting and sound special effects, multimedia backdrops, and moving scenery.[28][8][30]

Alternate names

The China National Traditional Orchestra has been known by several English names[31][32] over the years, largely due to challenges with Chinese translation. The orchestra's Chinese name is pronounced in Chinese as Zhōngguó Zhōngyāng Mínzú Yuètuán,{{efn|The orchestra name is shown in Pinyin, a system for writing Chinese characters with the Latin alphabet to assist with Chinese pronunciation.}} where Zhōngguó means "China," zhōngyāng means "central," and mínzú yuètuán means "ethnic nationalities" orchestra.[33]

In English-speaking countries, the {{abbr|CNTO|Chinese National Traditional Orchestra}} has been misidentified as other similarly named Chinese orchestras.[34] The orchestra has also been referred to by different names within the same news article[35] and in the orchestra's own promotional materials.

English variants of the orchestra's name include:[31]

Central Chinese Orchestra[37] Central Traditional Orchestra[4] Central Nationalities Orchestra[39][40][41]
China Central Chinese Orchestra[35][43] China Central Folk Orchestra[44] China Central Orchestra[10]
China Central National Music Orchestra[46][26] China Central National Orchestra[48] China Chinese Central National Orchestra
China Chinese National Orchestra[49] Chinese National Orchestra[11][51] China Central Nationalities Orchestra
National Chinese Traditional Orchestra[14][53][54][55] National Orchestra of China[56] National Traditional Orchestra of China[57][58][59][60][61]

Perhaps owing to its favored relationship with China's Ministry of Culture, orchestra leadership might have continually revised the ensemble's English name to reflect its current importance or social status, differentiate it from countless other Chinese orchestras, and emphasize the {{abbr|CNTO|Chinese National Traditional Orchestra}}'s stated mission of "sharing China's musical heritage with the world."[19] In 2015, the orchestra has been consistently billed and promoted as the China National Traditional Orchestra at the Kennedy Center, Carnegie Hall,[2] and Lincoln Center,[3] as evidenced by venue calendars and ticket sales webpages.

Criticism

The China National Traditional Orchestra has faced its share of criticism – both at home and abroad – in that it did not actually promote authentic Chinese culture in the beginning, but rather, imitated Western culture with its Western-style orchestra model.[57][67][68] Historically, traditional Chinese music was performed with soloists or in small ensembles. What's more, the orchestra's concert repertoire has included works by Bach and Strauss, contemporary songs like New York, New York, and non-Chinese patriotic hymns like America the Beautiful.[69] In recent years, the orchestra has focused on the commission and arrangement of more traditional pieces representative of its heritage.[3]

Not to be outdone by Western or popular music trends, the orchestra also collaborates with well-known directors like Wang Chaoge[71][72] to help inject energy into traditional music performances by "creating innovative shows."[73] The orchestra's performances outside of China appear to be well received, as inferred by sold-out concerts,[33] standing ovations,[75] multiple encores,[69] and media coverage.[30][78][79][80] For example, at the December 2015 Kennedy Center premiere of Rediscover Chinese Music, an audience member was recorded on camera saying "[the show] was moving. It was beautiful."[20] One could assume that the orchestra's efforts to fuse modern stage production values with ethnic melodies has been a successful tactic in attracting new, enthusiastic audiences.[82]

Notable orchestra members

  • Xi Qiang, producer[83] and president of the orchestra

Musicians

  • Wang Chaoge,[84][85] director
  • Jiang Ying,[71][87] composer and arranger
  • Liu Sha,[88] conductor
  • Tang Feng,[89] Erhu
  • Jin Yue,[9] Erhu
  • Wang Ciheng,[89] Dizi and Xiao
  • Wu Yuxia,[92] Pipa and deputy president of the orchestra[20]
  • Zhao Cong,[94] Pipa
  • Yu Yuanchun, Pipa
  • Feng Maintain,[89] Ruan
  • Niu Jiandang, Suona
  • Zhu Jianping,[96][97] percussion
  • Yu Xin, percussion
  • Chen Shasha and Ding Xiaokui, Dizi
  • Zhang Jiali, Guan
  • Lu Ning, Guqin

Creative team

  • Li Bin,[21] stage design
  • Wang Yugang, lighting design
  • Gan Hua, multimedia design
  • Zheng Zejian, multimedia design
  • Zuo Huanyu, costume design
  • Shen Tian, sound design

Performances

The orchestra has performed throughout China[99][11][51] and visited dozens of nations[102] on five continents.[103][14]

Highlights

  • In 1984, American classical composer Shen Sinyan, a member of the Chinese Music Society of North America, invited the orchestra to tour the United States.[105] The orchestra became "the first Chinese orchestra of Chinese instruments" to do so.[4][107]
  • In 1996, the Carnegie Hall Corporation commissioned Chinese-American composer Bright Sheng to create Spring Dreams, a concerto for Yo-Yo Ma and the orchestra.[108]
  • In 1997, Spring Dreams was performed by the orchestra and the famed cellist.[56][60]
  • In 1998, the orchestra performed for the first time at a special New Year concert in the Vienna Golden Hall (a.k.a. Wiener Musikverein).[44]
  • In 2004, the orchestra cancelled its appearance at a concert that contained Christian content.[12][15]
  • In 2011, the orchestra became the first traditional Chinese music group to perform at Austria's Salzburg Summer Festival.[35][92]
  • In 2014, American pop music artist Katy Perry visited the orchestra to hear an arrangement of her song 'Roar' played on traditional Chinese instruments.[6][7][118][119]
  • In December 2015, members from the orchestra performed for and with students of Washington Yu Ying Public Charter School in a school assembly; the first time the orchestra had performed for local primary school students.[120] The school's chorus — 40 singers, ages 9 to 11 — also performed a song with the orchestra during its Kennedy Center concert dates.[121][21]
Performance chronology{{efn|The Performance chronology table is not a complete history of performances. This is only the information we have discovered to date.
YearDatesLocationVenueEvent and/or ConcertNotesSource
1984 11 August Washington, DC National Museum of Natural History Concert presented by the Smithsonian Resident Associate Program.
  • Washington Post[107]
  • Smithsonian Institution Archives[124]
1989 September Beijing, China Beijing Concert Hall In collaboration with the Han-Tang Yuefu Ensemble. Taiwan Today[125]
1997 19 February Worcester, MA Mechanics Hall premier of Spring Dreams Performance of concerto commissioned for Yo-Yo Ma and the orchestra.
  • Worcester Magazine[56]
  • ISSUU ScoresOnDemand[108]
20 February New York, NY Carnegie Hall premier of Spring Dreams Performance of concerto commissioned for Yo-Yo Ma and the orchestra.
  • New York Times[57][60]
  • ISSUU ScoresOnDemand[108]
1998 27 January Vienna, Austria Vienna Golden Hall (Wiener Musikverein) Chinese Lunar New Year Concert / Grand Chinese New Year Concert Chen Xieyang, conductor[102]
  • South China Morning Post[132][5]
  • Beijing Review[41]
  • Global Times[44]
2000 24 August New York, NY United Nations (UN) General Assembly Hall China Cultural Exchange 2000
  • BeijingTheatre.com[51]
  • The China Report[137]
26–27 August Washington, DC Eisenhower Theater, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Washington City Paper[68]
31 August Chicago, IL Orchestra Hall, Symphony Center China National Orchestra Gala Concert
  • Chicago Reader[69]
  • Chinese Music Society of North America[4]
3 September St. Louis, MO Powell Symphony Hall Faces of Love Towards the East St. Louis Mayor Clarence Harmon proclaimed 3 September 2000 as China National Orchestra Day. St. Louis Chinese American News[141]
10 September San Francisco, CA Davies Symphony Hall San Francisco debut. Sold-out performance. Standing ovation. At the end of program, the orchestra played three encores.[33]
  • AsianWeek[143]
  • San Francisco Classical Voice[33]
17 September New York, NY Lincoln Center The Bronze Culture Festival Yo-Yo Ma performs. Wall Street Journal[102]
2010 29 January Brussels, Belgium BOZAR Centre for Fine Arts Europalia China Art Festival Concert organized by Europalia International and the Chinese Ministry of Culture.
  • BOZAR Centre for Fine Arts Calendar[146]
  • China.org.cn[147]
30 January Paris, France UNESCO Headquarters or Maison de l'UNESCO Chinese New Year Concert By invitation, limited seating capacity.
Chen Xieyang, conductor 		UNESCO[148]
1 November Beijing, China Concert Hall of the NCPA (National Center for the Performing Arts) Month-long series of stage performances to celebrate the country's cultural achievements Chen Xieyang, conductor China Central Television[149]
2011 5 August Salzburg, Austria 91st Salzburg Festival / Salzburg Summer Festival Marks the first time a traditional Chinese music group played at this event.
  • Chen Xieyang, director
  • Xi Qiang, orchestra chair
  • China Central Television[35]
  • Xinhua News Agency[92]
7 December Beijing, China Concert Hall of the NCPA (National Center for the Performing Arts) Part of concert series: One Hundred Concerts of Chinese Music BeijingTheatre.com[11]
2012 14 June Beijing, China Concert Hall of the NCPA (National Center for the Performing Arts) Bamboo in Blues BeijingTheatre.com[51]
2013 4 February Los Angeles, CA Spring Festival Celebration Global Times[43]
8–10 February Stanford, CA Bing Concert Hall, Stanford University Pan-Asian Music Festival; Friday Night's Concert: Masters and Masterpieces Three-day residency at the university culminated in live performance, with several standing ovations and four encores...
  • Stanford Report[75]
  • Stanford Pan-Asian Music Festival 2013 (program)[156]
  • Official Press Release[157]
17 February Raleigh, NC Meymandi Concert Hall, Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts China on String Stars of the National Chinese Traditional Orchestra in a program with the Raleigh Symphony Orchestra. Program sponsored by Confucius Institute at NC State University and the Carolina China Council.
  • CVNC: An Online Arts Journal[55]
26 August Beijing, China Concert Hall of the NCPA (National Center for the Performing Arts) Impression of Chinese Music Wang Chaoge, director CITS[99]
2 October Sanford, NC Dennis A. Wicker Civic Center, Central Carolina Community College Chinese Music Exhibition & Seminar Xi Qiang, artistic director
  • US Fed News Service[103]
  • Central Carolina Community College News[161]
22 November St. Petersburg, Russia Mariinsky Theater, Theatre Square Chinese Tourism Year in Russia China Central Television[162]
2014 13 January Beijing, China Roar Katy Perry visited.
  • Getmusic Asia[118]
  • China Central Television[119]
14 February San Francisco, CA Chinese New Year Concert Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in San Francisco[165]
2015 15 February Chicago, IL Symphony Center Sounds of China: A Chinese New Year Celebration Presented in collaboration with the Chinese Fine Arts Society (CFAS)
  • Jiuyue Ma, artistic director
  • Chicago Tribune[53]
  • Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association[54]
  • Chicago Chinatown Chamber of Commerce E-News[168]
15 April Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Chan Centre for the Performing Arts, University of British Columbia China-Canada Year Opening Ceremony China Daily US[14]
7 May Atlanta, GA The World of Coca-Cola Free concert to launch the Qin-Tai — Chinese Music Program Brought to Atlanta by The Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. GCIV Exchange Newsletter[170]
27 November Shanghai, China Shanghai Grand Theater Rediscover Chinese Music An experimental program.
  • Xi Qiang, orchestra president
  • Wang Chaoge, director
  • Jiang Ying, composer
Shanghai Daily[83]
11–13 December Washington, DC Kennedy Center Opera House Rediscover Chinese Music

The Washington Yu Ying Public Charter School Chorus performed with the orchestra.

  • Jiang Ying, composer and arranger
  • Li Bin, stage design
  • Wang Yugang, lighting design
  • Gan Hua and Zheng Zejian, multimedia design
  • Zuo Huanyu, costume design
  • Shen Tian, sound design
  • Xi Qiang, producer
  • Kennedy Center
  • Washington Post Magazine[173]
  • DC Outlook[17][21]
  • Washington Chinese Media [40]
  • Metro Weekly[71]
  • NewsChannel 8 (cable)[178]
18 December New York, NY Lincoln Center China National Traditional Orchestra: Splendor of Folk Music
  • Tang Feng, Erhu (Chinese Fiddle)
  • Wu Yuxia, Pipa (Chinese Lute)
  • Wang Ciheng, Dongxiao (Chinese Bamboo Flute)
  • Wu Lin, Konghou (Chinese Harp)
  • Zhao Cong, Pipa (Chinese Lute)
  • Lincoln Center[3]
  • Broadway World[180]
  • New York Classical Review[80]
20 December New York, NY Carnegie Hall Impression Guoyue: Traditional Master Works Orchestra was invited by the Princeton International Chinese Music Festival.
  • Jiang Ying, composer and arranger
  • Liu Sha, conductor
  • Tang Feng and Jin Yue, erhu
  • Wang Ciheng, dizi and xiao
  • Wu Yuxia, Zhao Cong, and Yu Yuanchun, pipa
  • Feng Maintain, ruan
  • Niu Jiandang, suona
  • Zhu Jianping and Yu Xin, percussion
  • Chen Shasha and Ding Xiaokui, dizi
  • Zhang Jiali, guanzi
  • Lu Ning, gu qin
  • Lucid Culture (NY blog)[82]
  • Carnegie Hall[2][39]
  • Broadway World [180]
  • Xinhua News Agency[186]
2019 25 January Washington, DC Opera House at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Image China: Xuanzang's Pilgrimagen  
  • Broadway World[187]

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.carnegiehall.org/Calendar/2015/12/20/0800/PM/China-National-Orchestra/ |title=Performance: Sunday, 20 December 2015 at 8 PM: China National Traditional Orchestra (Stern Auditorium / Perelman Stage). |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=5 November 2015 |website=Carnegie Hall: Calendar & Events. |publisher=Carnegie Hall Corporation |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=The China National Traditional Orchestra returns to Carnegie Hall... Presented by China National Traditional Orchestra and Princeton International Chinese Music Festival.}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.rediscoverchinesemusic.org/china-national-traditional-orchestra/ |title=Learn About the Orchestra |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2 November 2015 |website=China National Traditional Orchestra: Rediscover Chinese Music |publisher=CPAA Productions Ltd. |accessdate=3 November 2015 |quote=}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.gossip.it/news/katy-perry-spaccata-sulla-muraglia-cinese-news.html |title=Katy Perry, spaccata sulla Muraglia Cinese (Katy Perry, split on the Wall of China) |last1=Mirabile |first1=Graziana |last2= |first2= |date=14 January 2014 |website=Gossipnews |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=The 29 year-old has also visited the Central Chinese Orchestra}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://getmusicasia.com/2014/01/14/katy-perry-china-national-orchestra-visit-photos/#mS0F8omEifGx9GzB.99 |title=Katy Perry – China National Orchestra Visit Photos |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=14 January 2014 |website=Getmusic Asia |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://cvnc.org/article.cfm?articleId=6034 |title=East Meets West Meets East... in a Stunning Evening of Outstanding Cultural Cooperation |last1=Lambert |first1=John W. |date=17 February 2013 |website=CVNC: An Online Arts Journal |publisher= |accessdate=22 December 2015 |quote=The concert was made possible by many sponsors, chief among them the Confucius Institute at NC State University, an educational organization seeking to advance cooperation and understanding, and the Carolina China Council, a mostly business group promoting trade, educational, and cultural exchanges.}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.aawma.org/chinanationalorchestraincarnegiehall/ |title=China National Orchestra Performing in Carnegie Hall. Stern Auditorium. |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=20 December 2015 |website=American Alliance for World Music and Arts |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/760250.shtml |title=Spring Festival celebration concert held in Los Angeles |author= |date=5 February 2013 |website=Global Times |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=Members of the China Central Chinese Orchestra perform during a Spring Festival celebration concert in Pasadena, Los Angeles, the United States, 4 February 2013.}}
8. ^1 Wong On-yuen, Chen Tscheng-hsiung, China Central National Orchestra. [https://www.amazon.co.uk/The-First-Erhu-Rhapsody/dp/B005M1ZQFQ The First Erhu Rhapsody] Album: The World of Wong On-yuen's Hu Qin Music Vol.10 - Concerto for Erhu "The Great Wall Capriccio." Label: Linfair Records / R2G Music / DECCA. Original Release Date: 1 January 1994
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/China-Chinese-National-Orchestra-Performs-Special-Moonlight-20100212 |title=China Chinese National Orchestra Performs Special Moonlight |author= |date=12 February 2010 |website=Broadway World |publisher=Wisdom Digital Media |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=Performance: 21–23 February 2010}}
10. ^1 {{cite book|author=Margaret Campbell|title=The Great Cellists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvRW1syRWToC|date=19 May 2011|publisher=Faber & Faber|location= London |isbn=978-0-571-27801-5|quote=In 1997, (Chinese cellist Hai-Ye Ni) stepped in at the last moment for Yo-Yo Ma in a 14-city tour of the USA with the China Central National Music Orchestra.}}
11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8413655.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084100/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8413655.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=20 December 2016 |title=Ma debuts a masterpiece: Sheng's Spring Dreams |last1=Dyer |first1=Richard |last2= |first2= |date=21 February 1997 |website=Boston Globe (via HighBeam Research )|publisher=|accessdate= |quote=...Bright Sheng's "Spring Dreams," a work written for cellist Yo-Yo Ma and the National Traditional Orchestra of China. The official premiere came last night in Carnegie Hall...}}
12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79129563.html |title=A Bold New Gesture: China National Traditional Orchestra to play at San Francisco's Davies Symphony Hall |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=13 September 2000 |website=AsianWeek (via HighBeam Research) |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4379680.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220851/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4379680.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=9 April 2016 |title=String Ensemble: homage to home |last1=Delacoma |first1=Wynne |last2= |first2= |date=28 February 1997 |website=Chicago Sun-Times (via HighBeam Research) |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=…Monday concert by the National Traditional Orchestra of China in Orchestra Hall…}}
14. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/vonrhein/ct-chicago-symphony-lyric-opera-rembrandt-chamber-players-20150212-column.html |title=Chicago-area classical music picks |last1=von Rhein |first1=John |last2= |first2= |date=12 February 2015 |website=Chicago Tribune |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=Members of the National Chinese Traditional Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra will take part in this collaboration with the Chinese Fine Arts Society.}}
15. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/16/arts/freshly-minted-an-orchestral-tradition.html |title=Freshly Minted, an Orchestral 'Tradition' |last1=Griffiths |first1=Paul |last2= |first2= |date=16 March 1997 |website=New York Times |publisher=New York Times Company |accessdate=5 November 2015 |quote=…this concert by the National Traditional Orchestra of China, based in Beijing, was the first given by such a group on the Carnegie stage…}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/15/katy-perry-roar-chinese-orchestra_n_4603369.html |title=This Performance Made Katy Perry Almost Cry Her Eyelashes Off |last1=Grenoble |first1=Ryan |last2= |first2= |date=15 January 2014 |website=Huffpost: Arts & Culture |publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. |accessdate=6 November 2015 |quote=Which makes this cover of Katy Perry's "Roar," performed by the China National Orchestra, even more extraordinary. The orchestra adapted the pop star's hit single for traditional Chinese instruments, then performed it last Sunday to welcome Perry on her first trip to the country.}}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.cits.net/china-travel-news/2013/08-28/impression-china-music.html |title=China Travel News: Music show Impression of Chinese Music performed in Beijing |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=28 August 2013 |website=CITS |publisher=China International Travel Service Limited |accessdate=6 November 2015 |quote=On 26 August 2013, a national music show Impression of Chinese Music was performed at the National Center of the Performing Arts in Beijing, capital of China. The show was directed by Chinese director Wang Chaoge and performed by the China National Orchestra.}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://chinacno.org/index.php/perform/show/30 |title=Impression of Guoyue. Performance 20 December 2015. Carnegie Hall. |author= |date=14 September 2015 |website=China National Orchestra |publisher=Central Nationalities Orchestra, Beijing |accessdate=6 November 2015 |quote= .}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2015-04/16/content_20447536.htm |title=China-Canada Year Kicks off |last1=Liu |first1=Hatty |last2= |first2= |date=15 April 2015 |website=China Daily US |publisher=China Daily Information Co (CDIC) |accessdate=6 November 2015 |quote=…a concert presented by the National Chinese Traditional Orchestra. …attended by representatives from the Chinese Ministry of Culture.}}
20. ^1 2 {{citation | people=China Central Orchestra Choir | author-link=China National Traditional Orchestra |title=Chinese Folk Songs: Half Moon Ascending | URL=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/china-central-orchestra-choir-mn0002476621 | medium = CD | publisher = China Record Chengdu Co. / Cinevision | date = 2010 | accessdate=7 November 2015}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://theatrebeijing.com/whats_on/NCPA/2011/chinese_national_orchestra_concert.html |title=Chinese National Orchestra Concert |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=16 October 2011 |website=Theatre Beijing: The Official Beijing Theatre Guide Website |publisher=China Art International Travel Service |accessdate=7 November 2015 |quote=}}
22. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://theatrebeijing.com/whats_on/NCPA/2012/bamboo_in_blues_chinese_national_orchestra_concert.html |title=Bamboo in Blues: Chinese National Orchestra Concert |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=14 June 2012 |website=Theatre Beijing: The Official Beijing Theatre Guide Website |publisher=TheatreBeijing.com |accessdate=7 November 2015 |quote=}}
23. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china-insider/article/1551055/how-chinese-government-decree-could-take-glimmer-out-viennas |title=How a Chinese government decree could take the glimmer out of Vienna's Golden Music Hall |last1=Boehler |first1=Patrick |last2= |first2= |date=10 July 2014 |website=South China Morning Post: China Insider |publisher=South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. |accessdate=7 November 2015 |quote=}}
24. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTxaj8RU_gE |title=Grand Chinese New Year Concert: Vienna, Austria. 1998 |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=26 November 2012 |website=YouTube |publisher=Wu Promotion |accessdate=7 November 2015 |location= | quote=Performers: Song Fei, China National Traditional Orchestra. Erhu solo. The Moon Reflected on the Er Quan Spring (Abstract).}}
25. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.dcoutlook.com/2015/11/kennedy-center-hosts-us-premiere-of.html |title=Kennedy Center Hosts US Premiere of Rediscover Chinese Music, December 11–13 |last1=Freeman |first1=Peter |last2= |first2= |date=6 November 2015 |website=DC Outlook |publisher= |accessdate=9 November 2015 |quote=China National Traditional Orchestra Celebrates Musical Heritage of China in Rediscover Chinese Music}}
26. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEWcPsqDIx4 |title=Katy Perry - Roar (Orchestral Version) Performed by China National Orchestra |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=13 January 2014 |website=YouTube |publisher=Getmusic Asia |accessdate=9 November 2015 |location= | quote=Katy Perry visited the China National Orchestra in Beijing on 12th January 2014}}
27. ^1 2 {{Citation | publication-date = 7 October 2013 | title=Central Carolina Community College Hosts China National Orchestra Members' Lecture, Performance | publisher = US Fed News Service (FNS via HighBeam Research) | url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-3091672681.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181116193343/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-3091672681.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 16 November 2018 | accessdate= 10 November 2015 | quote= Xi Qiang, artistic director of the China National Orchestra, and several of the orchestra's members entertained and educated an audience of more than 100 of all ages Oct. 2 at the Chinese Music Exhibition & Seminar in the Dennis A. Wicker Civic Center}}
28. ^1 2 {{Citation | last1 = McDonald | first = Joe | publication-date = 16 April 2004 | title = China cancels Christian-themed concert amid unease about religious appeal | publisher = AP Worldstream (AP via HighBeam Research) | publication-place =Beijing, China | url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-93519463.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160418055840/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-93519463.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 18 April 2016 | accessdate = 10 November 2015 | quote= The Ministry of Culture ordered the chorus of the China National Orchestra to withdraw from the Saturday night concert, said conductor Su Wenxing. Su said orchestra managers refused to tell him the reason given by the ministry.}}
29. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/february/pan-asian-music-021213.html |title=A weekend of sold-out performances at Stanford's Pan-Asian Music Festival |last1=Wander |first1=Robin |last2= |first2= |date=12 February 2013 |website=Stanford Report |publisher=Stanford University |accessdate=18 November 2015 |quote=At the end of a two-hour orchestral performance, the audience wouldn't let them leave the stage. Finally, after several standing ovations and four encores, the appreciative musicians headed backstage.}}
30. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation | last1= Mark | first=Lindy Li | title=Symphony Review: Music Of Ethnic Nationalities and Chinese Pops | publisher=San Francisco Classical Voice | publication-place=San Francisco, CA | url=http://www.sfcv.org/arts_revs/chinese2_9_12_00.php | publication-date=11 September 2000 | accessdate = 10 November 2015 | quote=The Chinese National Traditional Orchestra performed an evening of pops on Sunday to the standing ovation of a sold-out crowd… At the end of program, the orchestra played three encores.}}
31. ^1 2 {{Google+|116364178910010211388|name=China National Traditional Orchestra: Rediscover Chinese Music}}
32. ^1 {{Citation| last1 = Qiang| first1 = Xi| last2 = China National Orchestra (Zhongyang minzu yuetuan)| first2 = | last3 = Qiu | first3 = Maoru (translator)| last4 = Niu | first4 = Jiandang (photographs)| title = Chinese Music and Musical Instruments| publisher = Better Link Press| place = New York, NY| isbn = 9781602201057| year = 2011}}
33. ^1 2 3 {{Citation| last1= Sheng | first1=Bright| title=Spring Dreams for Violoncello and Orchestra of Traditional Chinese Instruments| year=1997| website = ISSUU ScoresOnDemand| url=http://issuu.com/scoresondemand/docs/spring_dreams_vc_32937/7?e=8906278/4714846| publisher=G Schirmer Inc| place=New York, NY| quote=This work was commissioned for Yo-Yo Ma and The National Traditional Orchestra of China by The Carnegie Hall Corporation. The premiere performance was given at Mechanics Hall, Worcester, MA, on 19 February 1997 and its New York premiere was given at Carnegie Hall New York City on 20 February 1997.}}
34. ^1 2 3 {{Citation| publication-date = 8 June 2010| author=| title=From Perlman to Yo-Yo Ma| website = Worcester Magazine| url=http://worcestermag.com/2010/06/08/from-perlman-to-yo-yo-ma/5987| place=Worcester, MA| quote=There was something almost spiritual about the sound of those native instruments, says Hovenesian in regards to Yo-Yo Ma, who performed in 1997 with the National Orchestra of China.}}
35. ^1 2 3 {{Citation| publication-date = 16 February 1997| title=Classical Music: At Home in Two Worlds.| last1 = Cameron| first1 = Lindsley| website = New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/16/arts/at-home-in-two-worlds.html| quote= (Bright Sheng) returned to his homeland for the first time last summer because he was commissioned to write a concerto for the cellist Yo-Yo Ma and the Beijing-based National Traditional Orchestra of China, who will perform the work, Spring Dreams, on Thursday evening at Carnegie Hall.}}
36. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonchinesemedia.com/index.php/communitynews/comculture/9318-rediscover |title=Central Nationalities Orchestra Folk Music Drama Will Debut at the United States John F. Kennedy Center for the Arts |author= |date=30 October 2015 |website=Washington Chinese Media |publisher= |accessdate=13 November 2015 |quote=}}
37. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://sojo.net/magazine/november-2005/replacing-songs-silence |title=Replacing Songs with Silence Censorship, banning, blacklists: What's lost when governments stifle musical expression? |last1=Polter | first1=Julie |date=November 2005 |website=Sojourners Magazine |publisher= |accessdate=13 November 2015 |quote=In April 2004, China's Ministry of Culture ordered the China National Orchestra chorus to pull out of a planned concert. The presumed reason was that the program included a composition with Christian allusions, Easter Chorus, written by Chinese-born Canadian Huang An Lun.}}
38. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= |title=Chinese folk music goes to Vienna |author= |date=2 February 1998 |website=Beijing Review: China’s National English News Weekly |quote=The Golden Hall in Vienna, Austria, will be the venue of the performance by the Central Nationalities Orchestra of China of traditional Chinese music and some works of Strauss played on traditional Chinese musical instruments. This is a major concert that falls on the eve of the Chinese New Year, 27 January 1998.}}
39. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/cultureexpress/20140114/102821.shtml |title=China National Orchestra perform Katy Perry hit |last1= Wenwen | first1=Liu |date=14 January 2014 |website=China Central Television (CCTV) |publisher= |accessdate=13 November 2015 |quote= The China National Orchestra rearranged Katy Perry's No.1 single Roar}}
40. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/cultureexpress/20100903/101181.shtml |title=China National Orchestra joins stage celebration |last1=Limin | first1=Zheng |date=3 September 2010 |website=China Central Television (CCTV) |publisher= |accessdate=13 November 2015 |quote=Taking the stage Wednesday night at the National Center for the Performing Arts was the China National Orchestra.}}
41. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://english.cntv.cn/20110808/111169.shtml |title=Chinese Orchestra performs at Austria's Salzburg Festival |last1= Xiaomei | first1=Wang |date=8 August 2011 |website=China Central Television |publisher= |accessdate=13 November 2015 |quote=The China Central Chinese Orchestra performed Friday at the 91st Salzburg Festival, the first time a traditional Chinese music group played at the world-renowned event. Photo caption: Director Chen Xieyang from China National Orchestra poses at a concert held in Salzburg, Austria, 5 August 2011, as part of the Salzburg Festival.}}
42. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/cultureexpress/20131125/101741.shtml| last1=Limin| first1=Zheng|title=Chinese Tourism Year in Russia ends|website=China Central Television |date=25 November 2013|accessdate=13 November 2015 |quote=The closing ceremony of the Tourism Year kicked off at Maryinsky Theater on Friday night with the China National Orchestra, which featured classic pieces of Chinese traditional music.}}
43. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9703175895/eastern-exposure | title = Eastern exposure| last1 = Davis | first1 = Peter G.| website = New York (Magazine)| publisher = New York Media| date= 10 March 1997| quote = }}
44. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://on.wsj.com/1B2rGoU | title = Chinese Traditional Orchestra: Westernizing the Erhu | last1 = Melvin | first1 = Sheila | website= Wall Street Journal | date= 31 August 2000 |accessdate=14 November 2015| quote =}}
45. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/china-national-orchestra/Content?oid=903114 |title=China National Orchestra |last1= Shen | first1= Ted |date=24 August 2000 |website=Chicago Reader | accessdate=14 November 2015 |quote=The CNO also promises encores, including a rendition of America the Beautiful.}}
46. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://www.lincolncenter.org/show/china-national-traditional-orchestra| title=China National Traditional Orchestra: Splendor of Folk Music| publisher=Lincoln Center| location=New York, NY| date=18 December 2015|accessdate=14 November 2015 | quote=Their extensive repertoire of new and traditional works is a result of hundreds of commissioned works and arrangements made just for them.}}
47. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.chinesechamber.com/lantern/2013-1-lantern.pdf | title = China National Orchestra | date = January 2013 | website = The Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii | accessdate = 22 November 2015 | quote = The Orchestra was founded in 1956 as the Central Philharmonic Orchestra of China, then in 1996, it was restructured and renamed the China National Symphony Orchestra.}}
48. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url = http://www.dcoutlook.com/2015/11/washington-yu-ying-school-chorus-to.html | title = Washington Yu Ying School Chorus to Perform with China National Traditional Orchestra | last = Freeman | first = Peter | date = 20 November 2015 | website = DC Outlook | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote = The Washington Yu Ying Chorus, which includes 40 auditioned singers from Grades 3-5, will perform Train Toccota and Wild Goose, two pieces that are part of the traditional Chinese repertoire.}}
49. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.bozar.be/en/activities/2221-china-national-traditional-orchestra | title = Music: China National Traditional Orchestra | date = 29 January 2010 | website = BOZAR Center for Fine Arts | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote = Its repertoire provides a good overview of Chinese traditional music, while taking in influences from contemporary Chinese music, western classical music, and other forms of music from around the world.}}
50. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n95013398.html | title = Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China) | website = Library of Congress Name Authority File | publisher = Library of Congress | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote =}}
51. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://viaf.org/viaf/149083047/#skos:Concept | website = Virtual International Authority File | title = Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China) | publisher = OCLC | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote =}}
52. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cgsf/eng/wenhua/whtyht/t1013577.htm | title =China National Orchestra Gave Chinese New Year Concert in San Francisco Bay Area | date = 14 February 2014 | website = Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in San Francisco| accessdate = 23 November 2015| quote = The China National Orchestra...performed concertos and orchestral works on traditional instruments to celebrate the Year of the Snake.}}
53. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/20242/national-traditional-orchestra-of-china | title = Arts & Entertainment: Picks: National Traditional Orchestra of China | last = Jenkins | first = Mark | date = 25 August 2000 | website = Washington City Paper | publisher = CL Washington, Inc. | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote = …after Mao's Revolution…Soviet advisers helped the Chinese arrange their traditional instruments into sections to form orchestras that achieved numerical parity with their Western counterparts.}}
54. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2010-01/31/content_19337649.htm | title = Soul of China can be found in its traditional music | date = 31 January 2010 | website = China.org.cn | publisher = China International Publishing Group | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote = A two-hour concert by the China National Traditional Orchestra attracted some 500 people to the Center for Fine Arts.}}
55. ^1 {{cite magazine | author = | title= Holiday Arts & Entertainment (section)|magazine=Washington Post Magazine | pages =12–13| location=Washington, DC | publisher=Washington Post Company LLC | publication-date=22 November 2015 | quote = The United States premiere of a new China National Traditional Orchestra production comes to town…}}
56. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/programme-meetings/?tx_browser_pi1%5BshowUid%5D=922&cHash=1239355805 | title = Chinese New Year Concert: Paris, France | date = 30 January 2010 | website = UNESCO » Events » Programme meetings | publisher = UNESCO | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote = To mark the Chinese New Year, the China National Orchestra, comprising 80 musicians and conducted by Mr Chen Xieyang, offers a concert in which the audience will discover or rediscover Western and Chinese musical masterpieces.}}
57. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.xmuaasv.org/events/PAMF2013_postcard_draft4.pdf | title = Stanford Pan-Asian Music Festival 2013 (program) | date = 8 February 2013 | website = Xiamen University Alumni Association of Silicon Valley | accessdate = 23 November 2015 | quote = China National Orchestra: Masters and Masterpieces; Open Rehearsal}}
58. ^1 {{cite press release| last = Haro| first = Delane | date = 11 January 2013 | title = Stanford Pan-Asian Music Festival Showcases China National Orchestra February 8-10, 2013| url = http://panasianmusicfestival.stanford.edu/2013/pdfs/english.pdf| location = Stanford, CA| accessdate = 23 November 2015| quote = The 2013 Stanford Pan-Asian Music Festival will showcase the China National Orchestra (CNO)}}
59. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.gciv.org/email/newsletter/may2015/index.html#other | title = China National Orchestra Concert at the World of Coca-Cola | date = May 2015 | website = GCIV Exchange Newsletter (Georgia Council for International Visitors) | location = Atlanta, GA | accessdate = 23 November 2015}}
60. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/photo/2011-08/06/c_131032475.htm | title = China National Orchestra perform at Salzburg Festival | last1 = Yu | first1 = Yang | last2 = Zhang | first2 = Xiang | date = 6 August 2011 | website = Xinhua News Agency | accessdate = 24 November 2015 | quote = Culture & Edu: Lutanist Wu Yuxia from China National Orchestra performs at a concert held in Salzburg, Austria, 5 August 2011, as part of the Salzburg Festival.}}
61. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/1145559/why-were-loving-wang-chaoge-director | title = Why we're loving…Wang Chaoge, director | date = 16 August 2012 | website = Campaign Live (UK Edition) | publisher = Haymarket Media Group Ltd. | accessdate = 26 November 2015 | quote = Wang Chaoge was the co-director of the opening ceremony at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.}}
62. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.lifestylecn.com/impressions-wang-chaoge/ | title = Impressions: Wang Chaoge | date = 17 July 2013 | website = LifeStyle Magazine | publisher = Beijing Lifestyle Advertising Co., Ltd. | accessdate = 26 November 2015 | quote = Co-founder and CEO of Beijing Impression Wonders Arts Development Co. Ltd, Wang Chaoge’s dynamic style and groundbreaking creative approach have made her one of the top directors in China. In an exclusive interview, she gives us insight into the inspiration and art behind her most extensive works, the Impressions and Encore series.}}
63. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://www.shanghaidaily.com/feature/events-and-tv/Chinese-music-in-experimental-show/shdaily.shtml | title = Chinese music in experimental show | last = Qian | first = Zhang | date = 26 November 2015 | newspaper = Shanghai Daily | location = Shanghai, China | accessdate = 26 November 2015 | quote = Rediscover Chinese Music, an experimental program from the China National Traditional Orchestra will be staged at Shanghai Grand Theater until Friday.}}
64. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.sco.com.sg/media/young-chinese-conductor-liu-sha-returns-to-conduct-sco/ | title = Young Chinese conductor Liu Sha returns to conduct SCO | date = 29 January 2013 | website = Singapore Chinese Orchestra Company Limited | accessdate = 26 November 2015 | quote = After his debut with the Singapore Chinese Orchestra (SCO) in 2008, young Chinese conductor, Liu Sha, returns to conduct the SCO at a one-night only concert on 9 March... Liu Sha is the Conductor-in-Residence of China National Orchestra}}
65. ^1 2 {{cite web| title = China National Traditional Orchestra to Play Two New York City Concerts This December| url = http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/China-National-Traditional-Orchestra-to-Play-Two-New-York-City-Concerts-This-December-20151201| website = Broadway World| publisher = Wisdom Digital Media| date = 1 December 2015| accessdate = 1 December 2015}}
66. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://wtop.com/sponsored-content/2015/12/rediscover-chinese-music-with-china-national-traditional-orchestra/ | title = Rediscover Chinese music with China National Traditional Orchestra | website = WTOP | date = 1 December 2015 | accessdate = 1 December 2015| quote= The China National Traditional Orchestra (formerly known as the China National Orchestra) was founded in 1960 by famous Chinese composer and conductor Li Huanzhi, a prominent member of the Chinese Music Association.}}
67. ^1 {{cite book |date= 2003|title= Women of China|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=taCyAAAAIAAJ|location= Peking|publisher= Foreign Languages Press (FLP)|page= 52|quote=Different art forms are interlinked with traditional Chinese aesthetics. The grand national symphony concert — Gallery of Chinese Symphonic Music, performed by the Chinese National Orchestra — is no exception. It blends China's symphonic music with traditional Chinese painting. The outcome is unique. The result: the first symphony in China that incorporates sight, sound, time and space.}}
68. ^1 {{cite book |editor-last= Pillsbury|editor-first= Adam |last= Abrahamsen|first= Eric |date= 28 September 2005|title= Insider's Guide to Beijing 2005-2006|chapter= Art & Culture|trans-chapter=Musical Sources|edition=2|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Uu3EF-2bmXsC|location= Beijing, China |publisher= True Run Media|page= 241|isbn= 978-0-9773334-0-0|accessdate= 2 December 2015|quote=Founded in 1960 by famous composer Li Huanzhi, the CNO is known for its incorporation of traditional Chinese instruments into the orchestra…}}
69. ^1 {{cite book |last1= Melvin|first1= Sheila|last2 = Cai|first2= Jindong|date= 2004|title= Rhapsody in Red: How Western Classical Music Became Chinese|chapter= The New Era|trans-chapter= Music and Nationalism|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PxzNLwDPP0EC|location= New York|publisher= Algora Publishing|page= 331|isbn= 978-0-87586-179-1|accessdate= 14 November 2015|quote=The Chinese government has put more effort into promoting traditional instrument orchestras, including the China National Traditional Orchestra's 2000 US tour under the baton of Shanghai Symphony conductor Chen Xieyang. But even as the government tries to raise the profile of China’s own music through such tours, a movement has grown up in traditional music circles that is critical of the artificial nature of the big orchestras and urges a return to a more authentic performance style and repertoire.}}
70. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| last = Rule| first = Doug | date = 3 December 2015| title = Rhapsody in Chinese: Rediscover Chinese Music at the Kennedy Center| url = http://www.metroweekly.com/2015/12/rhapsody-in-chinese/| newspaper = Metro Weekly| location = Washington, DC| accessdate = 3 December 2015| quote = From the Olympics to orchestras, Wang Chaoge is known for directing musical spectacles}}
71. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.cccc.edu/news/story.php?story=8988 | title = CCCC Confucius Classroom to host China National Orchestra Exhibition | date = 30 September 2013 | website = Central Carolina Community College | accessdate = 3 December 2015 | quote = College News > Special Events: On Wednesday, 2 October the Confucius Classroom at Central Carolina Community College will host an ensemble of the China National Orchestra, China's leading traditional folk music performance group.}}
72. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://heyevent.com/event/hac5abh23x5nwa/china-national-traditional-orchestra-rediscover-chinese-music | title = China National Traditional Orchestra: Rediscover Chinese Music | date = December 2015 | website = HeyEvent.com | accessdate = 3 December 2015| quote= The event showcases…musicians from China dressed in traditional costumes, include specially designed lighting and sound, backdrops and scenery.}}
73. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://cso.org/uploadedFiles/8_About/Press_Room/Press_Releases/2014-15/SCP_Sounds%20of%20China_February%202015_Announcement.pdf | title = Symphony Center Presents Announces Addition of A Special Concert - Sounds of China: A Chinese New Year Celebration | date = 21 November 2014 | website = Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association | accessdate = 5 December 2015| quote= The program features virtuoso soloists from the National Chinese Traditional Orchestra and musicians of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and takes place Sunday, 15 February 2015 at 3 p.m. at Symphony Center. }}
74. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://chicagochinatown.org/january-2015-newsletter/ | title = Sounds of China – 15 February 2015 | date = January 2015 | website = Chicago Chinatown Chamber of Commerce | accessdate = 5 December 2015}}
75. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/music/chinese-orchestra-aims-to-stay-relevant-but-not-stray-from-tradition/2015/12/09/adb71c3e-9a8c-11e5-94f0-9eeaff906ef3_story.html | location = Washington, DC | title = Going Out Guide: Music: Chinese orchestra seeks young fans for classical music | last = McEwen | first = Lauren | date = 9 December 2015 | website = Washington Post | accessdate = 9 December 2015 }}
76. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.acsanjose.us/congzhao.html | title = The introduction of Zhao Cong | date = 2013 | website = Arts Council San Jose | accessdate = 9 December 2015 | quote = Zhao Cong is a leading Pipa soloist of China National Traditional Orchestra.}}
77. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.scanews.com/spot/2000/september/chinaorchestra/ | location = St. Louis, Missouri | title = The China National Traditional Orchestra U.S. Tour 2000 | date = August 2000 | website = St. Louis Chinese American News | accessdate = 9 December 2015 | quote = Gitana Productions, Inc. Presents Faces of Love Towards the East. The China National Orchestra. A St. Louis Premiere Performance. Powell Symphony Hall. 3 September 2000.}}
78. ^1 {{cite interview | location = Washington, DC | url = https://www.facebook.com/wjlatv/videos/vb.60987623733/10153809849978734/?type=2&theater | publisher = Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. | title = Rediscover Chinese Music concert | interviewer = Kidd O’Shea @ABC7KIDD | work = News Channel 8 - Let’s Talk Live | subjectlink = China National Traditional Orchestra | date = 8 December 2015 | accessdate = 9 December 2015 | quote = It’s absolutely a show for all ages,” said Ann Stahmer, Local Event Coordinator and Producer, Image China: Rediscover Chinese Music.}}
79. ^1 {{cite news| last = Yue| first = Zhang| title = DC students get musical treat| url = http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2015-12/11/content_22690255.htm| newspaper = China Daily USA| location = Washington, DC| date = 11 December 2015| accessdate = 12 December 2015| quote = Musicians from the China National Traditional Orchestra dropped in on Yu Ying Public Charter School in Washington, DC on Thursday morning and played for the students.}}
80. ^1 2 {{cite news| author =| date = 12 December 2015| title = Grand Chinese folk music production makes US premiere| url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/12/c_134910167.htm| newspaper = English.news.cn | publisher = Xinhua News Service| accessdate = 12 December 2015| quote = The ten-program performance, a creative production from the world-renowned China National Traditional Orchestra, combines the expansive sounds of a 110-piece orchestra with story-telling, technical innovation and stunning multimedia backdrops.}}
81. ^1 2 3 {{cite AV media | people = Wu Yixia (pipa), Wang Chaoge (director), Oushea Rollins (parent), Deanna Douglas (audience member) | date = 12 December 2015 | title = Rediscover Chinese Music kicks off U.S. tour | language = English | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGec5MwuQ7k | accessdate = 12 December 2015 | format = video | location = Washington, DC | website= New China TV on YouTube | quote = Wu Yixia, a renowned Chinese lutanist and deputy president of the orchestra, said, “We hope to bring Chinese national music to more people around the world.}}
82. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/42-80639862/uswashington-dcchina-national-orchestrashow | title = U.S.-Washington D.C.-China National Orchestra Show | last = Bowen | first = Li | date = 11 December 2015 | website = Corbis Blog: Corbis Wire | publisher = Li Bowen/Xinhua Press/Corbis | accessdate = 12 December 2015 | quote = Students sing along with the performance of China National Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C., capital of the United States, 11 December 2015.}}
83. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://dcmetrotheaterarts.com/2015/12/12/rediscover-chinese-music-at-the-kennedy-center/ | title = China National Traditional Orchestra’s Rediscover Chinese Music at The Kennedy Center | last = Brickman | first = Ravelle | date = 12 December 2015 | website = DC Metro Theater Arts | accessdate = 13 December 2015 | quote=China-watchers, take note. Music-lovers, stagecraft fanatics and historians aren’t the only ones who will enjoy, and learn something from this production.}}
84. ^1 {{cite news| last = Shengdun| first = Hua| title = Traditional Chinese music brightens DC| url = http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2015-12/11/content_22690255.htm| newspaper = China Daily USA| location = Washington, DC| date = 14 December 2015| accessdate = 17 December 2015| quote = The audience that went to hear traditional Chinese music at the Kennedy Center on 12 December got a lot more than a sample of music spanning 2,000 years. The show was also a feast for the eyes, with novel lighting, striking multimedia sets and musicians delivering heartfelt monologues.}}
85. ^1 {{cite web| last = Walter| first = Mike| title = Chinese orchestra fuses traditional music with modern elements| url = http://www.cctv-america.com/2015/12/19/chinese-orchestra-fuses-traditional-music-with-modern-elements| website = CCTV America| date = 19 December 2015| accessdate = 20 December 2015| quote = The world renowned China National Traditional Orchestra has a way of building a young audience that appreciates classical music. It is wowing audiences in Washington, D.C. and New York. As CCTV America’s Mike Walter shows, the orchestra’s latest original production is winning over young fans.}}
86. ^1 2 {{cite web|title = Chinese orchestra shows both solo virtuosity and a familiar sense of tradition| url = http://newyorkclassicalreview.com/2015/12/chinese-orchestra-shows-both-solo-virtuosity-and-a-familiar-sense-of-tradition/| website = New York Classical Review| date = 19 December 2015| last = Piccoli| first = Sean | accessdate = 21 December 2015| quote = Conductor He Jianguo led encores with extended remarks, in Chinese, to an enthusiastic audience between and even during the music.}}
87. ^1 {{cite web| title = Feature: Chinese orchestra enchants American audiences with innovative folk music| author =| url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/22/c_134938998.htm| website = Xinhua News Agency| date = 21 December 2015| accessdate = 22 December 2015| quote = The performance was the last of the orchestra's five in the United States. The first three took place at the Kennedy Center in Washington, and the fourth at the Lincoln Center in New York.}}
88. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title = Rediscovering Chinese Music in New York| url = http://english.cri.cn/12394/2015/12/21/4203s909378.htm| website = CRIENGLISH.com | last1 = Kun | first1 = Wang (Web editor) | last2 = Fei | first2 = He (New York reporter)| date = 21 December 2015| accessdate = 22 December 2015| quote = Invited by the Princeton International Chinese Music Festival, the orchestra includes 110 musicians, including famed musicians such as Wang Ciheng, Wu Yuxia, Tang Feng and Feng Mantian.}}
89. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/827535.shtml | title = Paying Vienna to sing | date = 25 November 2013 | website = Global Times | accessdate = 22 December 2015 | quote = Some 133 Chinese performing art groups, campus groups and individuals have given 27 musical performances in Vienna this year, the paper wrote adding that many local Chinese said they feel overwhelmed and annoyed as they are often asked to dole out free tickets to the Austrians. (Vienna's Golden Hall) became famous in China after the China Central Folk Orchestra made their debut at a special New Year concert in 1998.}}
90. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.chinamusic.eu/1999-china-national-traditional-orchestra/ | title = 1999 China National Traditional Orchestra | date = 16 February 1999 | website = Wu Promotion | accessdate = 22 December 2015}}
91. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_artists/2003-12/29/content_45100.htm | title = China National Music Orchestra | date = 29 December 2003 | website = Chinaculture.org (Ministry of Culture) | accessdate = 22 December 2015}}
92. ^1 {{cite AV media | people = Zhu Jianping | date = 1 January 2004 | title = Fisherman's Song of Triumph (Yu Zhou Kai Ge) | medium = CD | url = https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B001GPXWEY | asin = B001GPXWEY | accessdate = 22 December 2015 | publisher = China Record Corporation}}
93. ^1 {{cite web| title = Chinese National Orchestra Concert| website = eBeijing, the Official Website of the Beijing Government| url = http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Culture/FeelBJ/t1351934.htm| date = 25 May 2014| accessdate = 24 December 2015| quote = Not only does the Orchestra maintain traditional music genre, but attempt to breathe new life into it by creating innovative shows…}}
94. ^1 {{Cite book | last1 = She | first1 = Ben | last2 = Ming | first2= Yi | year = 2001 | title = China News Reports in United States Media, 3rd Quarter/2000 | language=English | publisher = Intercontinental | location = China | section = The China Report: This Week Report 1 | page = 154 | isbn = 7801137973 | quote =This week marks the start of a month-long series of special events called China Cultural Exchange 2000. The series begins on Thursday, with a concert by the China National Music Orchestra at the United Nations. The orchestra will then appear at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC on Saturday and Sunday.}}
95. ^1 {{cite book |date=2005 |title=Chinese Music |volume=28 |issue=4 |publisher= Chinese Music Society of North America|page=78 | quote = [American classical composer] Shen Sinyan representing the Chinese Music Society of North America invited [composer-conductor] Liu Wenjin to visit the United States. In 1984, Shen Sinyan again invited the China National Orchestra to tour the United States. }}
96. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web| website = Chinese Music Society of North America| url = http://www.chinesemusic.net/event_cmsna_gala.html| title = China National Orchestra Gala Concert| date = 31 August 2000| accessdate = 24 December 2015| location = Naperville, IL| quote = Many of you still remember the first arrival of the China National Orchestra (CNO) to the United States in 1984. It was then called the Central Traditional Orchestra (CTO). In 1984, history was written when it became the first Chinese orchestra of Chinese instruments to tour the U.S. (program note written by Shen Sin-yan, National President, CMSNA)}}
97. ^1 2 {{cite web| website = The Washington Post| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1984/08/13/orchestra-of-china/5970d1de-8866-4fa3-824c-5882ad414d93/| last = Townsend| first = J. Kenneth| title = Orchestra of China| date = 13 August 1984| accessdate = 24 December 2015| location = Washington, DC| quote = The Central Traditional Orchestra of China, touring the United States for the first time, showcases music from one of the most ancient and highly developed musical traditions in the world. The orchestra performed instrumental and vocal selections Saturday night at the National Museum of Natural History in a concert presented by the Smithsonian Resident Associate Program. The humble musicians had to be pushed back onstage by their colleagues several times to acknowledge the audience's standing ovation.}}
98. ^1 {{cite web| website = Taiwan Today| url = http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=926&ctNode=2229&mp=9| last = Chung| first = Oscar| title = Southern Winds Sigh Gently Again| date = 1 January 2004| accessdate = 24 December 2015| location = Republic of China (Taiwan)| publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs | quote = In September 1989, the Han-Tang Yuefu Ensemble performed in Beijing Concert Hall in collaboration with the China National Orchestra…}}
99. ^1 2 {{cite web| title = An Epic, Majestic, Transcendent Carnegie Hall Concert by the China National Traditional Orchestra| date = 24 December 2015| accessdate = 24 December 2015| author = delarue | website = Lucid Culture (a New York-based music blog)| url = https://lucidculture.wordpress.com/2015/12/24/china/| quote = The mighty, majestic group performed a riveting, dynamically rich program of both ancient and contemporary music that was as vast and historically rich as China itself, a paradigm-shifting and potentially life-changing experience}}
100. ^1 2 {{cite web| title = The unique sound and history of three Chinese musical instruments| url = http://www.cctv-america.com/2015/12/23/the-unique-sound-and-history-of-three-chinese-musical-instruments| date = 23 December 2015| accessdate = 24 December 2015| website = CCTV America| quote = The Chinese National Orchestra recently performed in Washington, D.C. and New York City. CCTV America talked with three of the musicians about the history and what makes their instrument special. (Videos: Wang Ciheng tells us about the Xiao, Wu Yuxia tells us about the Pipa, Jin Yue tells us about the Erhu)}}
101. ^1 {{cite news| url = http://www.pressreader.com/bookmark/OJUO_mblHOoV9TeHWCL2NpRoLTRVXQl86vxTUv81Ngo1/| title = Tuning up a tradition| last1 = Jie| first1 = Chen| newspaper = China Daily Hong Kong (via PressReader.com)| date = 30 December 2015| accessdate = 29 December 2015| page = 20| quote = Chinese music reaches out to new audiences with innovative ways to help listeners identify with the stories behind it, Chen Jie discovers.}}
102. ^1 {{cite web|title=Records, 1977-1988|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254457|date=1977–1988| accessdate = 7 January 2016|publisher=Smithsonian Resident Associate Program Business Office}}
103. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.broadwayworld.com/washington-dc/regional/Image-ChinaXuanzang-s-Pilgrimage-273300 | title = Image China: Xuanzang's Pilgrimage | date = 11 December 2018 | website = Broadway World | publisher = Wisdom Digital Media | accessdate = 11 December 2018 | quote = China Performing Arts Agency will bring the US premiere of Xuanzang’s Pilgrimage to The Kennedy Center Opera House in January 2019.}}
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}}

External links

  • 2015 US Concert Tour - Official Website
  • 2015 US Concert Tour - Facebook Fan Page
  • [https://twitter.com/rcmtour 2015 US Concert Tour - Twitter Profile]
  • Official website in China
{{Chinese orchestras}}

5 : Chinese orchestras|Culture in Beijing|Musical groups established in 1960|Chinese musical instrument ensembles|1960 establishments in China
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