| 词条 | Chinatown, St. Louis |
| 释义 |
This article is about the old Chinatown in Downtown St. Louis. For the new Chinatown, see University City, Missouri{{Infobox settlement | background_color= |name=St. Louis Chinatown |settlement_type = Neighborhood of St. Louis |image_skyline=Busch Stadium new construction.jpg |image_caption=New and old Busch Stadiums, at the location of the old Chinatown |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Missouri |subdivision_type3 = City |subdivision_name3 = St. Louis |coordinates = {{coord|38|37|38|N|90|11|52|W|display=inline}} |area_code=Area code 314 }}Chinatown in St. Louis, Missouri, was a Chinatown near Downtown St. Louis that existed from 1869 until its demolition for Busch Memorial Stadium in 1966.[1] Also called Hop Alley, it was bounded by Seventh, Tenth, Walnut and Chestnut streets.[2] HistoryThe first Chinese immigrant to St. Louis was Alla Lee, born in Ningbo near Shanghai, who arrived in the city in 1857. Lee remained the only Chinese immigrant until 1869, when a group of about 250 immigrants (mostly men) arrived seeking factory work.[3] In January 1870, another group of Chinese immigrants arrived, including some women.[4] By 1900, the immigrant population of St. Louis Chinatown had settled at between 300 and 400.[5] Chinatown established itself as the home to Chinese hand laundries, which in turn represented more than half of the city's laundry facilities.[6] Other businesses included groceries, restaurants, tea shops, barber shops, and opium dens.[7] Between 1958 and the mid-1960s, Chinatown was condemned and demolished for urban renewal and to make space for Busch Memorial Stadium.[2] See also
Notes1. ^Ling, 16. 2. ^1 Virtual St. Louis: Chinatown Web site 3. ^Ling, 26. 4. ^Ling, 27. 5. ^Ling, 30. 6. ^Ling, 36. 7. ^Ling, 43. References
| last = Friswold | first = Paul |author2=Alison Sieloff | title = This Week's Day by Day Picks | newspaper = Riverfront Times | location = St. Louis, Missouri | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = July 20, 2005 | url = http://www.riverfronttimes.com/2005-07-20/calendar/this-week-s-day-by-day-picks/ | accessdate = Jan 16, 2011}}
| last = Ling | first = Huping | authorlink = Huping Ling | title = Chinese St. Louis: From enclave to cultural community | publisher = Temple University Press | year = 2004 | location = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=d48Fos9tv58C | doi = | id = | isbn = }}
| title = Olive Boulevard Design Guidelines | publisher = University City, Missouri | date = January 2009 | url = http://www.ucitymo.org/DocumentView.aspx?DID=978 | accessdate = Jan 16, 2011}}
| last = Schankman | first = Paul | title = Chinese Immigrants in St. Louis | newspaper = KPLR | location = St. Louis, Missouri | pages = | language = | publisher = KPLR | date = October 20, 2010 | url = http://www.kplr11.com/news/kplrremembers/kplr-chinese-immigrants-st-louis-102010,0,7498869.story | accessdate = Jan 17, 2011}}
| last = | first = | authorlink = | title = Virtual St. Louis: Chinatown Node | work = | publisher = University of Missouri-St. Louis | date = March 2004 | url = http://www.umsl.edu/virtualstl/phase2/1950/mapandguide/chinatownnode.html | doi = | accessdate = Jan 16, 2011}}{{St. Louis County, Missouri}}{{Stl neighborhoods}}{{US Chinatowns}}{{Chinese American}} 7 : Asian-American culture in Missouri|Chinatowns in the United States|Culture of St. Louis|Populated places established in 1869|1966 disestablishments in Missouri|Neighborhoods in St. Louis|1869 establishments in Missouri |
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