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词条 1026
释义

  1. Events

      By place    Europe    Asia  

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1026}}{{Year nav|1026}}{{C11 year in topic}}

Year 1026 (MXXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

  • Spring – King Conrad II (the Elder) assembles an army of thousands of armored knights for an expedition into Italy. He besieges Pavia and marches to Milan, where he is crowned with the Iron Crown by Archbishop Aribert as king of the Lombards. Duke William V (the Great) of Aquitaine, who is already en route for Italy, decides to renounce his claim to the Lombard throne and turns back.[1]
  • April – Conrad II punishes (with the help of Milanese troops) the citizens of Pavia with starvation, for burning down the Royal Palace. He appoints Aribert as his viceroy ("imperial vicar") in Italy and charges him with ensuring that the order is complied.
  • Summer – Conrad II leaves the bulk of his army at the siege of Pavia and marches to Ravenna. The Ravennan militias close the town gates and assault the imperial train. Conrad rallies his troops and takes Ravenna, taking bloody revenge.
  • Conrad II proceeds to Pesaro, but a malarian outbreak forces him to withdraw back up north to the Po Valley. He subdues the March of Turin, where Count Ulric Manfred II opposes the election of Conrad.
  • Battle of the Helgeå (off the coast of Sweden): Naval forces of King Cnut the Great's North Sea Empire defeat the combined Swedish and Norwegian royal fleets.[2]
  • Autumn – Pavia falls to the imperial forces. Only the intervention of Odilo of Cluny persuades Conrad to have mercy on the city and the defeated rebels.[3]
  • The 9-year-old Henry VI (the Black) is made duke of Bavaria by his father, Conrad II. After the death of his predecessor Henry V.
  • Pietro Barbolano becomes the 28th doge of Venice.

Asia

  • A Zubu revolt against the Liao Dynasty is suppressed, with the Zubu forced to pay an annual tribute of horses, camels and furs.

Births

  • Lidanus, Lombard Benedictine abbot (d. 1118)
  • Tostig Godwinson, earl of Northumbria (approximate date)
  • William Firmatus, Norman hermit and pilgrim (d. 1103)

Deaths

  • June 10 – Hugh II, French viscount and archbishop
  • August 28 – Richard II (the Good), duke of Normandy
  • August 30 – Bononio, Lombard hermit and abbot
  • September 21 – Otto-William, count of Burgundy
  • November 27 – Adalbold II, bishop of Utrecht
  • Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, French queen and regent
  • Frederick II, duke of Upper Lorraine (Lotharingia)
  • Henry V, duke of Bavaria (House of Luxembourg)
  • Hugh IV, lord of Lusignan (approximate date)
  • Leo of Vercelli, German archdeacon and bishop

References

1. ^Jonathan Riley-Smith (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Volume IV c. 1024–c. 1198, p. 72. {{ISBN|978-0-521-41411-1}}.
2. ^Dated 1025 by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which gives the victory to Sweden.
3. ^Lucy Margaret Smith (1920). The Early History of the Monastery of Cluny. Oxford University Press.
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