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词条 Chinese Muslim Association
释义

  1. History

     In Mainland China  In Taiwan 

  2. Activities

  3. List of CMA leaders

  4. References

  5. External links

{{distinguish|text=the Islamic Association of China in Beijing}}{{Infobox non-profit
| Non-profit_name = Chinese Muslim Association
中國回教協會
| Non-profit_logo = Chinese Muslim Association Taipei plate 20131003.jpg
| logo_size = 250px
| Non-profit_type =
| founded_date = 1938 (in Mainland China)[1]
1958 (in Taiwan)
| founder =
| location = Taipei Grand Mosque, Da'an, Taipei
| origins = Hankou, Hupeh
| key_people = Salahuding Ma (Secretary-general)[2]
| area_served = Taiwan
| focus =
| method =
| revenue =
| endowment =
| num_volunteers =
| num_employees =
| num_members =
| owner =
| Non-profit_slogan =
| homepage =
| dissolved =
| footnotes =
| website = www.cmainroc.org.tw
}}{{Chinese|pic=File:Taipei Grand Mosque 20060112.jpg|piccap=Taipei Grand Mosque|t=中國回教協會|s=中国回教协会|p=Zhōngguó Huíjiào Xiéhuì}}

The Chinese Muslim Association (CMA) is an organization of Chinese Muslims in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It runs the Taipei Grand Mosque.[3][4] A rival group, the Chinese Muslim Youth League competes with it on Taiwan.[5]

History

In Mainland China

{{see also|Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese War}}

The Chinese Muslim Association was originally established in 1938 in Wuhan as Chinese Muslim Salvation Association (中國回民救國協會) with the sponsorship from Kuomintang. The organization was renamed to Muslim Association (回教救國協會) in 1939 and was changed to Chinese Muslim Association (中國回教協會) in 1942.[6] After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to China in 1945, the CMA in Nanking appointed Chang Zichun (常子春), Wang Jingzhai (王靜齋) and Zheng Houren (鄭厚仁) to form the preparatory committee of the CMA branch in Taiwan on 23 December 1947.[7][8]

In Taiwan

In 1951 at the end of Chinese Civil War, the association evacuated Mainland China with the Nationalist Government to Taiwan and settled there ever since. It was formally reestablished in 1958.

Activities

The Chinese Muslim Association undertakes various activities across Taiwan such as volunteering, and Muslims view it in good standing. Each mosque and its dealings are run by their own board of directors. Scholarships and discourses are arranged by its Foundation of Islamic Culture and Education.[9]

CMA sponsors a weekly radio program beamed to Mainland China by the Broadcasting Corporation of China. They supply reading materials for Muslims in the ROC Armed Forces.

Besides providing services for Muslims and helping to improve the welfare of Taiwan society, the association through their Overseas Affairs Commission also actively engages in cultural exchanges with Muslims in 46 countries around the world, many of which the ROC Government does not have any formal diplomatic relation with them. They also receive and entertain many foreign Muslim visitors to Taiwan.[10]

CMA has been sending Taiwanese Muslim students overseas to receive formal Islamic education. To further improve the effort in preserving the Islamic faith among the Muslims, the association has developed a plan to "educating secular educators" and that the Bureau of Education of the Taipei City Government has approve the proposal to hold Islamic courses for primary and secondary school teachers during summer vacations. They also provide authentic Islamic information to public school teachers to eliminate the Islamic stereotyping and misunderstanding.[11]

In 1980, the CMA donated US$50,000 to help Afghan refugees.

List of CMA leaders

List of CMA President:[8][12]

  • 1938-1959: Bai Chongxi (白崇禧)[13]
  • 1959-1967: Shi Zizhou (時子周)
  • 1967-1974: Chao Ming-yuan (acting)
  • 1974-1990: Xu Xiaochu (許曉初)
  • 1990-1996: Wu Huanhong (武宦宏)
  • 1996-2002: Ma Jiazhen (馬家珍)
  • 2002-2006: Ni Anguo (倪安國)
  • 2006-2008: Ma Ruhu (馬如虎)[6]
  • 2008-: Dawood Cho Yong-tsing

==See also==

  • Chinese Islamic Cultural and Educational Foundation
  • Chinese Muslim Youth League
  • Islam in Taiwan
  • Islamic Association of China
  • List of mosques in Taiwan
  • Taiwan Halal Integrity Development Association

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amcham.com.tw/content/view/3604/ |title=Practicing Islam in Taiwan - AmCham | American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei | 美國商會 |publisher=AmCham |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2013/03/26/374205/16-more.htm |title=16 more restaurants around nation get halal certification |publisher=The China Post |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taiwan.com.au/Soccul/Religion/Islam/report01.html|title=Islam, As introduced by the Taiwan Yearbook 2006|accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127182921/http://www.taiwan.com.au/Soccul/Religion/Islam/report01.html |archivedate=November 27, 2009 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islam.org.hk/eng/IslaminTaiwan.asp|title=Islam in Taiwan|work=islam.org.hk}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Islam in Taiwan|author=Peter G. Gowing|newspaper=SAUDI ARAMCO World|date=July–August 1970|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197004/islam.in.taiwan.htm}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=4288&Keyword=islam |title=Chinese Muslim Association - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan |publisher=Taiwanpedia.culture.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=4282 |title=Taipei Mosque - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan |publisher=Taiwanpedia.culture.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203032123/http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=4282 |archivedate=2013-12-03 |df= }}
8. ^http://www.muis.gov.sg/cms/uploadedFiles/MuisAcademy/Pages/Online/Articles/Islam%20in%20Taiwan%20-%20Ibrahim%20Chao.pdf
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islam.org.hk/eng/islamandmuslimsintaiwan.htm |title=Islam and Muslims in Taiwan |publisher=Islam.org.hk |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197004/islam.in.taiwan.htm |title=Islam in Taiwan |publisher=Saudi Aramco World |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://worldmoslem.wordpress.com/2008/10/11/islam-in-taiwan/ |title=Islam in Taiwan | muslim mosque at ground zero |publisher=Worldmoslem.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=4288 |title=Chinese Muslim Association - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan |publisher=Taiwanpedia.culture.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-24}}
13. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BwuSpFiOFfYC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=chongxi+muslim&source=bl&ots=RVnr701bSe&sig=AV7ONFPnigRR5SxdJ8nyBMAkKdY&hl=en&ei=gM6aTOz4KIO88gb2_tj1Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CCMQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=chongxi%20muslim&f=false|title=China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects|author=Michael Dillon|year=1999|publisher=Curzon Press|location=Richmond|page=86|isbn=0-7007-1026-4|accessdate=2010-06-28}}

External links

  • Chinese Muslim Association
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100409015320/http://www.ntut.edu.tw/~wwwoaa/Gambia/taipei.htm About Taipei]
  • Islam in Taiwan
  • Islam and Muslims in Taiwan
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20091127182921/http://www.taiwan.com.au/Soccul/Religion/Islam/report01.html Islam in Taiwan]
  • Islam in Taiwan
{{Islam in Taiwan}}

4 : 1938 establishments in China|1958 establishments in Taiwan|Islamic organizations based in Taiwan|Religious organizations established in 1938

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