| 词条 | Chittenden County Superior Courthouse | ||
| 释义 |
| name = U.S. Post Office and Custom House | nrhp_type = | image = Chittenden County Courthouse Feb 11.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = 2011 photo | location= 175 Main Street Burlington, Vermont | coordinates = {{coord|44|28|33|N|73|12|44|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Vermont#USA | built = {{start date|1906}} | architect = James Knox Taylor | architecture = Beaux-Arts | added = November 21, 1972 | governing_body = | refnum = 72000114[1] }} The Chittenden County Superior Courthouse, formerly the U.S. Post Office and Custom House, is a historic government building at 175 Main Street in downtown Burlington, Vermont. It was built in 1906 and was designed by James Knox Taylor in the Beaux-Arts style. Known in the 1970s as the Smith-Goldberg U.S. Army Reserve Center, it served historically as a custom house and post office.[2] It currently houses the Chittenden County Superior Court, after the previous county courthouse burned down in 1982. Description and historyThe Chittenden County Superior Courthouse stands in downtown Burlington, at the southeast corner of Church and Main Streets. It is a large three-story masonry structure, its exterior finished in marble and dressed granite. The principal facade faces Main Street, and is five bays wide. The ground floor appears as a basement level, with large blocks of marble in horizontal bands and stylized arching over the window openings. The second and third floors, which are in a U shape opening to the south, have windows (tall on the second floor, short on the third) articulated by paired Ionic columns. The building is crowned by an entablature, dentillated cornice, and low balustrade.[3] The federal government built this facility in 1906, which is one of the state's finest examples of Beaux-Arts architecture. Until 1972 it served as a post office, custom house and federal courthouse. From 1963 until 1972 as the Smith-Goldberg Army Reserve Center) and remained in the Federal inventory.[3] In 1972 The Treasury Department declared the building surplus, and it was acquired by in 1974 by Chittenden County. It presently houses the Chittenden County Superior Court and other judicial functions.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} GallerySee also
References1. ^{{NRISref|2009a}} 2. ^"Smith Goldberg, U.S. Army Reserve Center Designation Report" 3. ^1 {{cite web|url={{NRHP url|72000114}}|title=NRHP nomination for U.S. Post Office and Custom House|publisher=National Park Service |author=Chester Liebs|date=1972|accessdate=2016-09-26}} with {{NRHP url|id=72000114|photos=y|title=photos from 1972}} External links{{commons category|U.S. Post Office and Custom House (Burlington, Vermont)}}
13 : Beaux-Arts architecture in Vermont|Government buildings completed in 1906|Courthouses in Vermont|Post office buildings in Vermont|Former post office buildings|Former federal courthouses in the United States|Buildings and structures in Burlington, Vermont|Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont|Custom houses in the United States|National Register of Historic Places in Burlington, Vermont|Custom houses on the National Register of Historic Places|Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont|1906 establishments in Vermont |
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