| 释义 |
- Growth and reproduction
- Taxonomy
- Ecology
- References
{{Taxobox
| image = Chlamydosauromyces_punctatus.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Ascomycota
| classis = Eurotiomycetes
| ordo = Onygenales
| familia = Onygenaceae
| genus = Chlamydosauromyces
| genus_authority = Sigler, Hambleton & Paré (2002)
| binomial = Chlamydosauromyces punctatus
| binomial_authority = Sigler, Hambleton & Paré (2002)
}}Chlamydosauromyces punctatus is the sole species in the monotypic genus of fungi, Chlamydosauromyces in the family, Onygenaceae.[ It was found in the skin shed from frilled lizard.[2] This fungus is mesophilic and digests hair.[3] It reproduces both sexually and asexually. The fungus has so far not been reported to be pathogenic.[4]]Growth and reproductionColonies of C. punctatus are yellow in the center and relatively flat surface at the pale peripherals with a central bump.[2] This fungus is mesophile[3] and grows at {{convert|30|C|F}}, but does not grow above {{convert|35|C|F}}.[2] This fungus also shows digestion of hairs after 14 days in vitro.[2] The keratinolytic, or keratin-digesting, capability is one of the characteristics of Onygenaceae.[9] It is also cycloheximide resistant.[2][3] C. punctatus can reproduce both in sexual and asexual forms. The teleomorph phase is gymnothecial[2] and arises through a homothallic mating system.[3] Ascomata of this species are round, 200–600 μm in diameter containing asci 7–9 (10) μm in length. Ascospores are yellow, 4–4.5 × 3–3.5 μm in diameter.[2] The ascospores look like pitted smarties or pulley wheels, which is characteristics of Onygenaceae.[2] Chlamydosauromyces punctatus has branched, narrow, smooth-walled, yellow hyphae, 1.5–2.5 μm in width with thin-walled septa.[2] Peripheral hyphae are poorly differentiated and this is the reason that C. punctatus was once considered in the Gymnoascaceae.[2] Ascomata lack elongate appendages.[2] The cells initiating anastomosis are slightly swollen.[2] TaxonomyChlamydosauromyces is a monotypic genus, which has only single species in the family, Onygenaceae.Small subunit (SSU) region in the nuclear ribosomal gene of C. punctatus is 1,738 nucleotides in length.[28] Phylogenic study based on the sequence have shown Renispora flavissima to be the closest related taxon.[29] Both are treated within the Ongenaceae EcologyChlamydosauromyces punctatus was first found in the putatively healthy Squamate reptiles free of cutaneous lesions.[37] The fungus was first isolated in 2001 from the shed skin of a 7-year-old healthy male frilled lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingii, from the San Diego Zoo (the lizard typically lives in trees found in the northern part of the Australia).[2] Among samples of three different Squamate reptiles donated by the Zoo,[37] the skin samples of two of the reptile species did not show any evidence of invasion by the fungus.[2] The ex-type strain of C. punctatus is in depository at [https://www.uamh.ca/details.php?id=9990 UAMH 9990.][3] Though unique to reptiles, this species is distinct from the commonly associated fungal pathogens of reptiles.[42][43] C. punctatus is associated with the shed skin of healthy lizards free of lesions or symptoms.[4][37] References 1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 {{Cite journal|author=L. Sigler|author2=S. Hambleton|author3=J.A. Paré|last-author-amp=yes|title=Chlamydosauromyces punctatus gen. & sp. nov. (Onygenaceae) from the skin of a lizard|journal=Studies in Mycology|volume=47: 123-129, 2002}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|title=J.A. Part, L. Sigler, S. and Crystal L. Rypien. Survey for the Chrysosporium Anamorph of Nannizziopsis vriesii on the skin of healthy captive Squamate Reptiles and Notes on their Cutaneous Fungal Mycobiota|journal=Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery|volume=13| issue = 4 | date = 2003|url=http://www.uamh.ca/Research/_/media/uamh/NotInUse/Unused4/2003_J_Herpet_Med_Surg_Survey_for_the_CANV.pdf}}
3. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Jacobson, Elliott R |title=Infectious diseases and Pathology of reptiles |publisher=CRC Press |year=2007 |isbn= 9781420004038}}
4. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Mader, Douglas R |title=Reptile Medicine and Surgery |publisher=Elsevier Inc. |year=2006 |isbn= 978-0-7216-9327-9}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://www.uamh.ca/_/media/uamh/Home/Documents/catalog.pdf |title=Sigler, L. "UAMH Collection Catalogue" |publisher=UAMH Centre for Global Microfungal Biodiversity. University of Toronto}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?TableKey=14682616000000067&Rec=406537&Fields=All |title=Chlamydosauromyces Sigler, Hambl. & Paré 2002 |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association}}
7. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=556 |isbn=0-85199-826-7}}
8. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Schroeter |year=1964 |title=Arachniotus Ruber (Van Toughen) |journal=Transactions of the British Mycological Society |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=553–8 |doi=10.1016/s0007-1536(64)80034-6}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.uamh.ca/Research.html |title=UAMH Research - Lizards Retrieved 2016-10-12 |publisher=University of Toronto}}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.uamh.ca/details.php?id=9990 |title=UAMH9990 Centre for Global Microfungal Biodiversity. University of Toronto. |publisher=University of Toronto}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/name/Renispora%20flavissima |title=Renispora flavissima Sigler, P.K. Gaur, Lichtw. & J.W. Carmich. |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association}}
12. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors= Reiss E, Shadomy HJ, Lyon GM |title=Fundamental Medical Mycology |edition=1st |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2011 |page=648 |isbn=1118101758}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
}}{{taxonbar | from = Q5102727}} 2 : Onygenales|Monotypic Ascomycota genera |