| 词条 | Chloe Smith |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Chloe Smith | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} | image = Official portrait of Chloe Smith crop 2.jpg | office = Minister for the Constitution | 1blankname = Minister | 1namedata = David Lidington | term_start = 9 January 2018 | term_end = | primeminister = Theresa May | predecessor = Chris Skidmore | successor = | office1 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | primeminister1 = Theresa May | 1blankname1 = Sec. of State | 1namedata1 = James Brokenshire | term_start1 = 14 June 2017 | term_end1 = 9 January 2018 | predecessor1 = Kris Hopkins | successor1 = Shailesh Vara | office2 = Assistant Government Whip | primeminister2 = Theresa May | term_start2 = 15 June 2017 | term_end2 = 8 January 2018 | 1blankname2 = Chief Whip | 1namedata2 = Gavin Williamson Julian Smith | office3 = Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | term_start3 = 23 June 2015 | term_end3 = 13 July 2016 | leader3 = David Cameron | predecessor3 = Jake Berry | successor3 = Stuart Andrew | 1blankname3 = Chancellor | 1namedata3 = Oliver Letwin | office4 = Minister for Constitution and Political Reform | primeminister4 = David Cameron | 1blankname4 = Minister | 1namedata4 = Francis Maude | predecessor4 = Mark Harper | successor4 = Greg Clark {{small|(Cities and Constitution)}} | term_start4 = 4 September 2012 | term_end4 = 6 October 2013 | office5 = Economic Secretary to the Treasury | primeminister5 = David Cameron | 1blankname5 = Chancellor | 1namedata5 = George Osborne | term_start5 = 14 October 2011 | term_end5 = 4 September 2012 | predecessor5 = Justine Greening | successor5 = Sajid Javid | office6 = Member of Parliament for Norwich North | term_start6 = 23 July 2009 | term_end6 = | majority6 = 507 (1.1%) | predecessor6 = Ian Gibson | successor6 = | birth_name = Chloe Rebecca Smith | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|05|17|df=yes}}[1] | birth_place = Ashford, Kent, England[2] | nationality = British | spouse = {{marriage|Sandy McFadzean|2013}} | children = 1 | residence = | alma_mater = University of York | occupation = Politician | party = Conservative | signature = | website = www.chloesmith.org.uk | footnotes = }} Chloe Rebecca Smith (born 17 May 1982) is a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament for Norwich North. She was elected to the seat in a by-election on 23 July 2009 following the resignation of Labour MP Ian Gibson after the MPs' expenses scandal.[3] Since January 2018 she has served as Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office, a position she previously held under David Cameron from 2012 to 2013. Early lifeSmith was born in Ashford, Kent; her family moved to Norfolk when she was three years old.[4] Growing up in Stoke Ferry,[5] she attended comprehensive schools in Swaffham and Methwold; after a gap year working for former Conservative Education Secretary Gillian Shephard,[4] she read English Literature at the University of York.[4] She undertook summer work for Bernard Jenkin.[4] After graduating from York University, she joined Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu as a management consultant. She advised private businesses, government departments and public bodies.[5] In 2007, Smith was chosen to be the Conservative Party candidate for the constituency of Norwich North at the general election.[4] She then took leave from her job, working for Conservative Central Office on secondment, to "draw up detailed plans to put our policies into practice".[5] Parliamentary careerFollowing the resignation of Labour MP Ian Gibson, Smith became the Conservatives' by-election candidate and subsequently gained the seat, becoming the youngest member of the House of Commons.[6] She took her seat in the House of Commons when the parliamentary break ended in October.[7] On 14 October 2011, she was appointed Economic Secretary to the Treasury in a ministerial reshuffle, becoming the youngest minister serving in government at that point.[8] According to The Guardian newspaper Smith was appointed to the role because David Cameron wrongly believed she was a trained accountant.[9] On 26 June 2012, she appeared on the BBC Two current affairs programme Newsnight and was interviewed about Chancellor George Osborne's decision that day to delay plans to increase fuel duty.[16] Interviewer Jeremy Paxman questioned the apparent change in her views on fuel duty.[10] The interview attracted much comment from the media and other political figures, and was described as a "mauling" and a "humiliation" for Smith.[11][9] Politicians, including John Prescott and Nadine Dorries, questioned Osborne's judgement for sending a junior minister onto the programme in his place.[12][13] In August 2013, she was criticised by transparency campaigners for blocking the identification of civil servants and public sector bodies responsible for £77m of flights booked through the Government Procurement Service.[14] In October 2013, she resigned from the Cabinet Office to "concentrate on the most important part of my job: being the Member of Parliament for Norwich North".[15] During the campaign for the 2015 general election, Smith was mocked by political opponents for quoting a constituent's letter in her election literature.[16] The letter, first published in the Norwich Evening News newspaper, said she seemed "to act more like a Socialist than a Conservative".[17] Political Scrapbook, the left-wing political blog, published a mocked-up photograph depicting Smith as Marxist "urban guerilla" Wolfie Smith giving a clenched fist salute outside Norwich railway station.[16][18] Smith responded: "Clearly I am not a socialist. I am a proud Conservative. What the letter writer was saying was my work can appeal across party lines". Labour Party candidate Jessica Asato said: "Local people won't forget she is one of the most loyal Conservative MPs and shows unwavering support for the vicious bedroom tax, tax cuts for millionaires and the swift march of the profiteers into the NHS. If this is socialism I'll eat my hat."[16] In May 2014, she was awarded the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative Award under the Business Driver category for designing and conceiving the Norwich for Jobs campaign, which brought over 400 jobs and apprenticeships for young people in her constituency.[19] She retained her Norwich North seat in the snap 2017 general election, taking 21,900 votes, ahead of Labour's Chris Jones by 507 votes.[20] Following the election, she was appointed as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Northern Ireland working under James Brokenshire.[21] Political positionsSmith's political stances have included support for lower taxation, increasing VAT,[22] and opposition to the Lisbon Treaty.[33] She also supported the legalisation of same-sex marriage.[23] She singles out Benjamin Disraeli as a political leader she admires.[24] Smith was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.[25] Personal lifeSmith is an active volunteer and fundraiser for several charities including Cancer Research UK and Sport Relief.[4] She is a keen cyclist and badminton player. She also enjoys life drawing and has posed as a model at classes.[26] She is an atheist.[27][28] In 2012, Smith proposed to financial consultant Sandy McFadzean, whom she had been dating for four months. McFadzean proposed to her in the "traditional style" the following day.[29] In 2013, the couple married in South Runcton,[30] and they had their first child, a son, in 2016.[31] References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://conservativehome.blogs.com/goldlist/2009/07/the-youngest-members-of-the-potential-next-intake-of-conservative-mps.html|title= The youngest members of the potential next intake of Conservative MPs|work= ConservativeHome|accessdate= 24 July 2009|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090710062148/http://conservativehome.blogs.com/goldlist/2009/07/the-youngest-members-of-the-potential-next-intake-of-conservative-mps.html|archivedate= 10 July 2009|df= dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/today-norwich-tomorrow-the-world-for-rising-star-of-tories-1757480.html|title=Today Norwich, tomorrow the world for rising star of Tories|last=McSmith|first=Andy|date=2009-07-23|work=The Independent|accessdate=24 July 2009|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726105348/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/today-norwich-tomorrow-the-world-for-rising-star-of-tories-1757480.html|archivedate=26 July 2009|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8166398.stm|title= Tories beat Labour in by-election|work= BBC News|date= 24 July 2009|accessdate= 24 July 2009|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170902235328/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8166398.stm|archivedate= 2 September 2017|df= dmy-all}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.chloesmith.org.uk/about/about-chloe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220222103/http://www.chloesmith.org.uk/about/about-chloe|archivedate=20 December 2009|title=About Chloe|work=chloesmith.org.uk|accessdate=31 March 2015}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8166769.stm|title=Profile: Chloe Smith|work=BBC News|date=24 July 2009|accessdate=24 July 2009}} 6. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|coauthors=|title=Labour braced for key poll defeat|work=BBC News|page=|date=24 July 2009|accessdate=24 July 2009|quote=|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8166398.stm|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902235328/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8166398.stm|archivedate=2 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.politics.co.uk/comment/party-politics/conservatives/profile-chloe-smith-$1313937.htm |first=Alex |last=Stephenson |title=Profile:Chloe Smith |work=politics.co.uk |date=24 July 2009 |accessdate=24 July 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729080739/http://www.politics.co.uk/comment/party-politics/conservatives/profile-chloe-smith-$1313937.htm |archivedate=29 July 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/10/14/uk-britain-treasury-minister-idUKTRE79D4YQ20111014 |first=Matt |last=Falloon |title=Chloe Smith appointed new economic secretary |work=Reuters |date=14 October 2011 |accessdate=14 October 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220143758/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/10/14/uk-britain-treasury-minister-idUKTRE79D4YQ20111014 |archivedate=20 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^1 {{cite news|title=Chloe Smith's Newsnight humiliation is No 10's fault, say senior Tories|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jun/27/chloe-smith-newsnight-humiliation-tories|work=The Guardian|date=27 June 2012|location=London|first=Nicholas|last=Watt|accessdate=31 March 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407152558/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jun/27/chloe-smith-newsnight-humiliation-tories|archivedate=7 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18606060 |title=Treasury Minister grilled over delay of 3p fuel duty rise |work=BBC News |date=27 June 2012 |accessdate=27 June 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628190830/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18606060 |archivedate=28 June 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/27/paxman-chloe-smith-should-said?newsfeed=true|title=How to play Paxman: what Chloe Smith should have said|work=The Guardian|date=27 June 2012|location=London|first=Jonathan|last=Freedland|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729221951/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/27/paxman-chloe-smith-should-said?newsfeed=true|archivedate=29 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|first= Ben|last= Quinn|url= https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jun/27/tory-minister-chloe-smith-newsnight-disaster?newsfeed=true|title= George Osborne branded a coward after Tory minister's Newsnight disaster|work= The Guardian|date= 27 June 2012|accessdate= 29 June 2012|location= London|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150403001049/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jun/27/tory-minister-chloe-smith-newsnight-disaster?newsfeed=true|archivedate= 3 April 2015|df= dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18608133 |work=BBC News |title=David Cameron denies George Osborne 'hid' after fuel U-turn |date=27 June 2012 |accessdate=29 June 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630015514/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18608133 |archivedate=30 June 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10219812/Ministers-veto-keeps-public-sector-jet-sets-77m-flight-bill-a-mystery.html |title=Minister's veto keeps public sector jet set's £77m flight bill a mystery |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=5 August 2013 |accessdate=7 October 2013 |location=London |first=Matthew |last=Holehouse |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018232408/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10219812/Ministers-veto-keeps-public-sector-jet-sets-77m-flight-bill-a-mystery.html |archivedate=18 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Chloe Smith stands down as minister to restate what is most important to her: her work for Norwich North|url=http://chloesmithmp.com/chloe-smith-stands-down-as-minister-to-restate-what-is-most-important-to-her-her-work-for-norwich-north/|work=chloesmithmp.com|date=9 October 2013|accessdate=31 March 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216132333/http://chloesmithmp.com/chloe-smith-stands-down-as-minister-to-restate-what-is-most-important-to-her-her-work-for-norwich-north/|archivedate=16 February 2014|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^1 2 {{cite news|title="If this is socialism I'll eat my hat" – Conservative candidate's campaign leaflet prompts mock-up|date=30 March 2015|first=Annabelle|last=Dickson|work=Eastern Daily Press|location=Norwich|accessdate=31 March 2015|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/if_this_is_socialism_i_ll_eat_my_hat_conservative_candidate_s_campaign_leaflet_prompts_mock_up_1_4015874|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401002527/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/if_this_is_socialism_i_ll_eat_my_hat_conservative_candidate_s_campaign_leaflet_prompts_mock_up_1_4015874|archivedate=1 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Andy McSmith's Diary: Frozen Cameron reveals all to Heat – S-Word of the Day|first=Andy|last=McSmith|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/andy-mcsmiths-diary-frozen-cameron-reveals-all-to-heat-10144842.html|work=The Independent|location=London|date=30 March 2015|accessdate=31 March 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708080951/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/andy-mcsmiths-diary-frozen-cameron-reveals-all-to-heat-10144842.html|archivedate=8 July 2015|df=dmy-all}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://politicalscrapbook.net/2015/03/leaflet-claims-former-tory-minister-is-a-socialist-chloe-smith/|title=Citizen Smith: Desperate Leaflet Claims Former Tory Ministert is "a Socialist"|date=29 March 2015|accessdate=31 March 2015|work=Political Scrapbook}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who |url=http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/whoswho/ |accessdate=27 April 2015 |work=Grassroot Diplomat |date=15 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520125406/http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/whoswho/ |archivedate=20 May 2015 |df=dmy }} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/constituencies/E14000863|title=Norwich North parliamentary constituency – Election 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-06-09|language=en-GB|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520010310/http://www.bbc.com/news/politics/constituencies/E14000863|archivedate=20 May 2017|df=dmy-all}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norwich-north-mp-chloe-smith-has-a-new-role-in-government-as-parliamentary-under-secretary-of-state-for-northern-ireland-1-5062335|title=Norwich North MP Chloe Smith has a new role in government as parliamentary under-secretary of state for Northern Ireland|first=Stuart|last=Anderson|work=Eastern Daily Press|location=Norwich|date=14 June 2012|accessdate=29 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730013535/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norwich-north-mp-chloe-smith-has-a-new-role-in-government-as-parliamentary-under-secretary-of-state-for-northern-ireland-1-5062335|archivedate=30 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/24691/chloe_smith/norwich_north/divisions?policy=1110|title=Chloe Smith – Assistant Whip|website=Theyworkforyou.com|accessdate=29 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729215630/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/24691/chloe_smith/norwich_north/divisions?policy=1110|archivedate=29 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/08/03/tory-mp-chloe-smith-supports-gay-marriage/ |title=Tory MP Chloe Smith supports gay marriage |first=Jessica |last=Green |date=3 August 2011 |work=Pink News |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021130444/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/08/03/tory-mp-chloe-smith-supports-gay-marriage/ |archivedate=21 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/content/edp24/news/story.aspx?brand=EDPOnline&category=News&tBrand=EDPOnline&tCategory=xDefault&itemid=NOED30%20Jul%202009%2008%3A20%3A27%3A630|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001021502/http://www.edp24.co.uk/content/edp24/news/story.aspx?brand=EDPOnline&category=News&tBrand=EDPOnline&tCategory=xDefault&itemid=NOED30%20Jul%202009%2008%3A20%3A27%3A630|title= Meet Chloe Smith, UK's youngest MP|first=Chris|last=Fisher|work=Eastern Daily Press|accessdate=31 March 2015|archivedate=1 October 2009|location=Norwich}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Goodenough|first1=Tom|title=Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn’t and who is still on the fence?|url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/|accessdate=11 October 2016|work=The Spectator|date=16 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022111657/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/|archivedate=22 October 2016|df=dmy-all}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2103134/From-ice-maiden-clothes-Chloe-How-Cabinets-young-star-Smith-revealed-art.html|work=Daily Mail|title=From ice maiden to no-clothes Chloe: How Cabinet's young star Smith revealed all for art|accessdate=26 November 2012|location=London|first=Glen|last=Owen|date=18 February 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130420014157/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2103134/From-ice-maiden-clothes-Chloe-How-Cabinets-young-star-Smith-revealed-art.html|archivedate=20 April 2013|df=dmy-all}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.networknorwich.co.uk/Articles/158616/Network_Norwich_and_Norfolk/Partners/Transforming_Norwich/Norwich_by_election_candidates_give_some_answers.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724104255/http://www.networknorwich.co.uk/Articles/158616/Network_Norwich_and_Norfolk/Partners/Transforming_Norwich/Norwich_by_election_candidates_give_some_answers.aspx |archivedate=24 July 2011|work=The Norwich And Norfolk Christian Community Website |title=Norwich election candidates tackle the issues |first=Tom |last=Chapman |accessdate=27 October 2010 |date=15 July 2009}} 28. ^{{cite news |url=http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2009/10/newest-tory-mp-young-gifted-and-atheist.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016225612/http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2009/10/newest-tory-mp-young-gifted-and-atheist.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 October 2009 |title=Newest Tory MP – Young, gifted and atheist |first=Paul |last=Waugh |work=London Evening Standard |location=London |date=13 October 2009 |accessdate=27 October 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norwich-north-mp-chloe-smith-announces-her-engagement-1-1736123|title=Norwich North MP Chloe Smith announces her engagement|first=Chris|last=Hill|work=Eastern Daily Press|location=Norwich|date=10 December 2012|accessdate=29 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729215223/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norwich-north-mp-chloe-smith-announces-her-engagement-1-1736123|archivedate=29 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/politics/norwich-mp-chloe-smith-ties-the-knot-1-2985965|title=Norwich MP Chloe Smith ties the knot|first=Dan|last=Grimmer|work=Eastern Daily Press|location=Norwich|date=10 November 2013|accessdate=29 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729213909/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/politics/norwich-mp-chloe-smith-ties-the-knot-1-2985965|archivedate=29 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chloesmith.org.uk/local/news/chloe-smith-mp-welcomes-new-arrival|title=Chloe Smith MP welcomes new arrival|website=.chloesmith.org.uk|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=29 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729221755/http://www.chloesmith.org.uk/local/news/chloe-smith-mp-welcomes-new-arrival|archivedate=29 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Jo Swinson}}{{s-ttl|title=Baby of the House|years=2009–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Pamela Nash}}{{s-end}}{{Babies of the House}}{{East of England Conservative Party MPs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Chloe}} 15 : 21st-century women politicians|1982 births|Alumni of the University of York|British atheists|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Economic Secretaries to the Treasury|Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Living people|Northern Ireland Office junior ministers|People from Ashford, Kent|People from King's Lynn and West Norfolk (district)|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|UK MPs 2017– |
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