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词条 Chloritis
释义

  1. Shell description

  2. Species

  3. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Chloritis
| image = Chloritis biomphala shell.jpg
| image_caption = three views of the shell of Chloritis biomphala
| authority = Beck, 1837[1]
| synonyms_ref = [2]
| synonyms =
  • Chloritis (Chloritis) H. Beck, 1837 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Chloritis (Eustomopsis) Gude, 1906· accepted, alternate representation
  • Chloritis (Trichochloritis) Pilsbry, 1891 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Erigone Albers, 1850
  • Eustomopsis Gude, 1906
  • Helerigone Strand, 1910
  • Helix (Chloritis) Beck, 1837 (original rank)
  • Parvisheba Iredale, 1958 (junior synonym)
  • Sheba Iredale, 1941 (invalid: junior homonym of Sheba Baird, 1860 [Mollusca])

| display_parents = 3
}}Chloritis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae. [2]

The genus Chloritis is restricted to South-east Asia (from China to India and up to New Guinea) with numerous species having usually small distributional ranges.[4]

Shell description

The conchological characters of the species belonging to the genus Chloritis are the more or less compact shells, the biconcave or a hardly elevated spire.[4] The first whorls are quite narrow, rounded, the apical ones with regularly arranged granules or hair pits.[4] Last whorl is widened suddenly, with a more or less open umbilicus.[4] The aperture is lunate. The peristome is reflected, connected in most cases by a thin callus.[4]

Species

Some researchers divided the genus Chloritis in a number of rather poorly defined subgenera, or even consider these subgenera as genera.[4] The characters used for these separations are only shell features; unfortunately from only a few species the anatomy is known.[4] Here the more conservative systematic classification (only one genus Chloritis) is followed as proposed by Vaught (1989).[4][3]

Species within the genus Chloritis include:

  • Chloritis balatensis (Kobelt, 1896)[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis beddomei Gude, 1906
  • Chloritis bellonensis (Clench, 1958)
  • Chloritis bifoveata (Benson, 1856)[4] - from West Malaysia
  • Chloritis biomphala (L. Pfeiffer, 1862)[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis diplochone Möllendorff, 1898
  • Chloritis eustoma (Pfeiffer, 1857)
  • Chloritis fraudulenta Gude, 1906
  • Chloritis gruneri (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis holoserica Gude, 1906
  • Chloritis huberi Thach, 2016
  • Chloritis johannisi Cilia, 2010
  • Chloritis klausgrohi Thach & F. Huber, 2017
  • Chloritis leithi Gude, 1914
  • Chloritis macrostoma Gude, 1906[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis mansonensis Gude, 1906
  • Chloritis minahassae P. & F. Sarasin, 1899[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis planorbina Haas, 1912[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis propinqua (Pfeiffer, 1857)
  • Chloritis quercina (Pfeiffer, 1857)
  • Chloritis talabensis (Kobelt, 1896)[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis teres Gude, 1906
  • Chloritis thachi F. Huber, 2018
  • Chloritis togianensis Maassen, 2009[4] - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis unguiculastra (Martens, 1867)[4]
  • Chloritis ungulina (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species[4]
  • Chloritis vanbruggeni Maassen, 2009[4] - from Sulawesi
{{Expand section|date=July 2010}}

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference.[4]

1. ^{{la icon}} Beck H. (1837). Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici 1-124. Hafniae. [https://archive.org/stream/indexmolluscoru00beckgoog#page/n37/mode/1up page 29].
2. ^MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818723 on 2018-12-25
3. ^Vaught K. C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca: i-xii, 1-195. American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, Florida, USA.
4. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Maassen W. J. M. (2009). "Remarks on the genus Chloritis in Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the descriptions of two new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen 83 HTM.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5102970}}

1 : Camaenidae

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