“Chos Malal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Chos Malal

释义

History
Toponymy
Geography
Climate
Culture
References

{{refimprove|date=May 2017}}{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type = City
|official_name = Chos Malal
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_seal = Chos_Malal.PNG
|pushpin_map = Argentina Neuquén Province#Argentina
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{ARG}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Neuquén}}
|subdivision_type2 = Department
|subdivision_name2 = Chos Malal Department
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 4 August 1887
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Rolando Figueroa
|population_as_of = {{census-ar|2010}}
|population_total = 13092
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates = {{coord|37|23|S|70|16|W|region:AR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 974
|blank_name = Climate
|blank_info = BSk
|postal_code_type = CPA Base
|postal_code = Q 8353
|area_code = +54 02948
|website = Chos Malal Municipality
}}

Chos Malal is the capital city of the Chos Malal Department in Neuquén Province, Argentina.

History

Chos Malal was founded on 4 August 1887 by Colonel José Olascoaga. It developed as a control point for policing the movement of cattle with a view to the suppression of cattle raiding.

The city was the capital of the Territorio del Neuquén until 1904 when the capital and administrative buildings were moved to Neuquén, capital city of the Confluencia Department, the arrival there of the railway having provided an economic boost which helped the city of Neuquén to grow very rapidly.

Toponymy

The name Chos Malal derives from Mapuche words meaning "yellow corral" – from the distinctively yellow colour of the sedimentary flagstone rock that predominates in the hills surrounding the city.

Geography

Chos Malal is located between the Neuquén River and Curi Leuvú river in the Cordillera del Viento. It is surrounded by conifer forests, mostly of Araucaria trees.

Climate

Chos Malal has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with cold winters and hot summers; during the winter there are regular snow storms.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Chos Malal (1901–1960)
|metric first = yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 40.6
|Feb record high C = 40.6
|Mar record high C = 37.8
|Apr record high C = 34.2
|May record high C = 30.6
|Jun record high C = 25.5
|Jul record high C = 25.1
|Aug record high C = 29.0
|Sep record high C = 33.9
|Oct record high C = 33.4
|Nov record high C = 37.5
|Dec record high C = 39.6
|year record high C = 40.6
|Jan high C = 31.1
|Feb high C = 30.3
|Mar high C = 27.4
|Apr high C = 22.1
|May high C = 17.0
|Jun high C = 13.2
|Jul high C = 12.8
|Aug high C = 15.0
|Sep high C = 18.2
|Oct high C = 22.8
|Nov high C = 26.5
|Dec high C = 29.2
|year high C = 22.1
|Jan mean C = 21.3
|Feb mean C = 20.2
|Mar mean C = 17.1
|Apr mean C = 12.6
|May mean C = 9.6
|Jun mean C = 6.6
|Jul mean C = 6.1
|Aug mean C = 7.4
|Sep mean C = 9.7
|Oct mean C = 13.7
|Nov mean C = 17.3
|Dec mean C = 20.0
|year mean C = 13.5
|Jan low C = 12.4
|Feb low C = 11.1
|Mar low C = 8.3
|Apr low C = 4.7
|May low C = 3.4
|Jun low C = 1.3
|Jul low C = 0.4
|Aug low C = 0.9
|Sep low C = 2.8
|Oct low C = 5.6
|Nov low C = 8.7
|Dec low C = 10.6
|year low C = 5.9
|Jan record low C = -1.9
|Feb record low C = 2.0
|Mar record low C = -3.0
|Apr record low C = -9.1
|May record low C = -10.6
|Jun record low C = -12.5
|Jul record low C = -13.9
|Aug record low C = -9.6
|Sep record low C = -9.1
|Oct record low C = -4.5
|Nov record low C = -4.2
|Dec record low C = -0.6
|year record low C = -13.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 10.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 11.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 17.1
|May precipitation mm = 42.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 36.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 32.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 30.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 14.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 13.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 10.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 9.4
|year precipitation mm = 237.1
|Jan humidity = 40.7
|Feb humidity = 44.0
|Mar humidity = 32.3
|Apr humidity = 53.0
|May humidity = 58.7
|Jun humidity = 62.3
|Jul humidity = 61.3
|Aug humidity = 57.0
|Sep humidity = 51.0
|Oct humidity = 44.3
|Nov humidity = 41.0
|Dec humidity = 39.0
|year humidity = 48.7
|source 1 = Secretaria de Mineria^[1]
|date=February 2011
}}

Culture

The Jose Olascoaga historical museum located in the city has exhibits of many historical pieces of the Conquest of the Desert such as documents, soldier's equipment and Mapuche objects.

References

1. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402183437/http://www.mineria.gov.ar/estudios/irn/neuquen/tablametypluvio.asp| archivedate = April 2, 2012| url = http://www.mineria.gov.ar/estudios/irn/neuquen/tablametypluvio.asp| language = Spanish| title = Provincia de Neuquen - Clima Y Meteorologia: Datos Meteorologicos Y Pluviometicos| publisher = Secretaria de Mineria de la Nacion (Argentina)| accessdate = February 8, 2014}}

2 : Populated places established in 1887|Populated places in Neuquén Province

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