词条 | Christchurch Country | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Christchurch Country was a parliamentary electorate in the Canterbury region of New Zealand from 1853 to 1860. It was thus one of the original 24 electorates used for the 1st New Zealand Parliament. GeographyThe area covered by the Christchurch Country electorate was synonymous with the original area of Canterbury Province, i.e. covering all land from the east coast to the west coast of the South Island that lay north of Otago Province (covered by the {{NZ electorate link|Dunedin Country}} electorate) and south of Nelson Province (covered by the {{NZ electorate link|Wairau}} electorate on the east coast; the west coast was virtually uninhibited by Europeans and initially not covered by an electorate). Thus, the Christchurch Country electorate extended from Awarua Point to the Grey River on the West Coast, and from the Waitaki River to the Hurunui River.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=31}} Three settlements within Canterbury Province were covered by their own electorates, namely {{NZ electorate link|Town of Christchurch}} (covering an area now to be considered the central city), {{NZ electorate link|Town of Lyttelton}}, and {{NZ electorate link|Akaroa}} (which covered the eastern half of Banks Peninsula).{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=31}} HistoryThe electorate was created for the first Parliament as a two-member electorate.{{sfn |Wilson|2003| p=261}} The nomination meeting for the first election was held on 16 August 1853 at the Christchurch Land Office, together with the nomination meeting for the Town of Christchurch electorate. The first election was held on Saturday, 27 August between 9 am and 4 pm at the Resident Magistrate's Office in Christchurch, with Charles Simeon acting as the returning officer.[1] James Stuart-Wortley and Jerningham Wakefield were the first two representatives.[2] Wakefield served until the end of the parliamentary term. Stuart-Wortley resigned on 18 July 1855. As Parliament was dissolved on 15 September 1855, no by-election was held to fill the vacancy.{{sfn |Scholefield |1950 |pp=141, 145}} For the {{NZ election link|1855}}, the nomination meeting for both the Christchurch Country and the Town of Christchurch electorates was held in the Market Place on Tuesday, 18 December. Charles Bowen acted as returning officer. Four candidates were proposed for the Christchurch Country electorate, and the election date was set for Thursday, 20 December. Henry Sewell was the only candidate for the Town of Christchurch electorate, and he was declared elected.[2] Two days later, polling booths were in Christchurch, Lyttelton, and Kaiapoi, and the successful candidates were John Hall and Dingley Askham Brittin, who defeated John Ollivier and Crosbie Ward.[3] Hall later became New Zealand's 12th Premier (1879–82).{{sfn |King|2003| p=534}} Members of ParliamentThe electorate was represented by seven Members of Parliament.{{sfn |Wilson|2003| p=261}} Key{{Party index link|Independent politician}}
Election results1856 by-election{{Christchurch Country by-election, 1856}}1855 election{{Election box begin | title=1855 general election: Christchurch Country[3]}} |party = Independent politician |candidate = John Hall |votes = 241 |percentage = 64.87 |change = }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Dingley Askham Brittin |votes = 208 |percentage = 55.99 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = John Ollivier |votes = 177 |percentage = 47.64 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Crosbie Ward |votes = 117 |percentage = 31.49 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 31{{refn|group=nb|Majority is difference between lowest winning poll (Brittin – 208) and highest losing poll (Ollivier – 177).}} |percentage = 8.34 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 372{{refn|group=nb|As electors had two votes each, turnout is assumed to be the sum of votes divided by two.}} |percentage = |change = }} {{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors ={{Election box end}} Table footnotes: 1. ^{{cite news |title=Public Notice |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=LT18530730.2.2.2 |accessdate=18 September 2013 |work=Lyttelton Times |date=30 July 1853 |volume=III |issue=134 |page=1}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=The Lyttelton Times |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=LT18551219.2.9 |accessdate=16 March 2016 |work=Lyttelton Times |volume=V |issue=327 |date=19 December 1855 |page=6}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |title=The Lyttelton Times |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=LT18551222.2.10 |accessdate=16 March 2016 |work=Lyttelton Times |volume=V |issue=328 |date=22 December 1855 |page=6}} 4. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=DSC18561111.1.3 |title=Canterbury |date=11 November 1856 |volume=XIII |issue=978 |publisher=Daily Southern Cross |page=3 |accessdate=26 March 2010}} 5. ^1 {{cite news | title=Christchurch Elections | date=3 September 1853 | work=Lyttelton Times | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=LT18530903.2.14.3 |accessdate=15 June 2015 | volume=III | issue=139 | page=6}} 1853 election{{Election box begin | title=1853 general election: Christchurch Country[5]}} |party = Independent politician |candidate = James Stuart-Wortley |votes = 131 |percentage = 41.32 |change = }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Jerningham Wakefield |votes = 123 |percentage = 38.80 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Guise Brittan |votes = 63 |percentage = 19.87 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 60{{refn|group=mb|Majority is difference between lowest winning poll (Wakefield – 123) and highest losing poll (Brittan – 63).}} |percentage = 37.85 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 159{{refn|group=mb|As electors had two votes each, turnout is assumed to be the sum of votes divided by two.}} |percentage = 73.38 |change = }} {{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors = 216{{Election box end}} Table footnotes: {{reflist|group=mb}}Notes{{Reflist}}References
| ref=harv | authorlink=Michael King | last = King | first = Michael | title =The Penguin History of New Zealand | year= 2003 | isbn=0-14-301867-1 | publisher= Penguin Books }}
4 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|Politics of Canterbury, New Zealand|1853 establishments in New Zealand|1860 disestablishments in New Zealand |
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