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词条 Christina of Salm
释义

  1. Life

  2. Issue

  3. Notes

{{infobox nobility
| name = Christina
| image = Engraving of Christina of Salm while Duchess of Lorraine.jpg
| caption =
| noble family = Salm
| father = Paul of Salm-Brandenburg
| mother = Marie Le Veneur de Tillières
| spouse = Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
| birth_date = {{circa|1575}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date|1627|12|31|df=y}}
| death_place =
}}Countess Christina of Salm (1575–1627), was a duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1597 to Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.[1]

Life

She was the daughter of Paul, Count zu Salm and head of the House of Salm (c. 1535 – c. 1595) by his wife, Marie Le Veneur,[2] of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe L'Huillier, seigneur de Manicamp and de Cailly, governor of the Bastille.

Although the Salms had been semi-sovereign Imperial counts since 1475, neither they nor the Le Veneurs were reckoned among the major magnates of either the Holy Roman Empire or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of Duke Charles III, destined for the countship of Vaudémont as appanage rather than for the sovereignty of Lorraine. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the patriline (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, Duke Henry II of Lorraine.

Issue

  1. Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;&91;3&93;
  2. Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine (1604–1675) married Nicolette de Lorraine,&91;4&93; no issue; married Béatrice de Cusance and had issue;
  3. Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660),&91;3&93; married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of Lexin, no issue, son of Louis II, Cardinal of Guise;
  4. Nicolas de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine&91;3&93; (1609–1670) married Claude de Lorraine and had issue;
  5. Marguerite de Lorraine&91;3&93; (1615–1672), married Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and had issue;
  6. Christine de Lorraine (1621–1622)&91;3&93; died in infancy.
{{ahnentafel
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|1= 1. Christina of Salm
|2= 2. Paul of Salm-Brandenburg
|3= 3. Marie Le Veneur de Tillières
|4= 4. John VII, Count of Salm-Badenweiler
|5= 5. Claude de Stainville
|6= 6. Tanneguy Le Veneur, Comte de Tillières
|7= 7. Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour de Comborn
|8= 8. John VI, Count of Salm-Badenweiler
|9= 9. Anne d'Haraucourt de Bayon
|10= 10. Louis, Seigneur de Stainville
|11= 11. Oudette Luillier de Manicamp
|12= 12. Jean Le Veneur, Seigneur de Tillières
|13= 13. Gillonne de Montejean
|14= 14. François Hélie de Pompadour, Vicomte de Comborn
|15= 15. Isabeau Picart, Dame de Bosc-Achard
|16= 16. John V, Count of Salm-Badenweiler
|17= 17. Margareta von Sirck
|18= 18. André de Haraucourt, Seigneur de Bayon
|19= 19. Margareta von Vinstingen
|20= 20. Philibert de Stainville
|21= 21. Isabelle de Spinola
|22= 22. Philippe Luillier, Seigneur de Manicamp
|23= 23. Gabrielle de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
|24= 24. François Le Veneur, Seigneur de Tillières
|25= 25. Marie de Hellande, Dame de Lamberville
|26= 26. Louis, Seigneur de Montejean
|27= 27. Jeanne du Chastel, Dame de Combourg
|28= 28. Antoine Hélie de Pompadour, Vicomte de Comborn
|29= 29. Catherine de La Tour d'Oliergues
|30= 30. Louis Picart, Seigneur de Estelan
|31= 31. Charlotte Luillier de Manicamp
}}

Notes

1. ^{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_MyBfglHQ8GQC#page/n87 |title=Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine |last=Saint-Mauris |first=Victor de |publisher=Vagner |year=1861 |pages=76 |volume=2 |language=fr}}
2. ^{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/messagerdesscien1883gand#page/256 |title=Messager des sciences historiques, ou, Archives des arts et de la bibliographie de Belgique |publisher=Gand |year=1883 |pages=256}}
3. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU8VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA142 |title=Dictionnaire de la noblesse |last=De la Chesnaye des Bois |first=François-Alexandre Aubert |date=1775 |publisher=Antoine Boudet |volume=9 |edition=2nd |location=Paris |pages=142 |language=fr}}
4. ^Carl Eduard Vehse, Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria, Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Salm||{{circa| 1575}}|31 December|1627}}{{succession box|title=Duchess consort of Lorraine|before=Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine|after=Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine|years=1625}}{{s-end}}{{Princesses of Lorraine by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Christina of Salm}}

4 : 1575 births|1627 deaths|Duchesses of Lorraine|Salm family

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