| 释义 |
- Until the period of the First Aliyah
- During the period of the First Aliyah 1882-1904
- During the period of the Second Aliyah 1904 - 1914
- During the period of the British Mandate of Palestine 1917 - 1948
- Since the Declaration of Independence and until the Six-Day War 1948 - 1967
- 1967 - 2011
- See also
- References
{{Unreferenced|date=March 2019}}{{Aliyah}}This is a chronology of the colonization of the Land of Israel, recording the founding dates of Jewish settlements. Until the period of the First Aliyah- In 1561, Tiberias was reestablished. During the same year Gracia Mendes Nasi and Joseph Nasi established in addition to Tiberias seven more Jewish villages.
- At the start of the 19th century, a group of students of the Vilna Gaon immigrated to the land of Israel and renewed the Jewish settlement in Safed and surrounding area, and reinforced the Jewish settlement in Jerusalem and Hebron.
- In 1860 Jewish neighborhoods were first established outside of the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem.
- In 1870, the first Jewish agricultural school, Mikveh Israel was established.
In addition to Jewish immigrants, others immigrated to land of Israel as well. In 1867, with the conclusion of the construction of the Suez Canal, many of the Egyptian workers could not to return to their homes in Egypt, which had been occupied by their brothers during their absence, and many of them settled in the land of Israel. In 1857, the Ottoman authorities encouraged people from all over the world to come and inhabit the land. American colonists, German Templars, and Algerian refugees (who fled a coup) answered the call. Amongst them was the al-Husayni clan, the family of Mohammad Amin al-Husayni. During the same period Chechen and Bosnian immigrants also immigrated to the country. {{clear}}During the period of the First Aliyah 1882-1904| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional Comments |
|---|
| 1878 | | | Gai Oni | Petah Tikva | | Petah Tikva was first established next to the village Umlebs which was situated next to the Yarkon River.
Gai Oni was abandoned and in 1882 at the same spot, Rosh Pinna was established. | | 1882 | | | Rosh Pinna | Rishon LeZion
Zikhron Ya'akov | | | | 1883 | | | Mazkeret Batya | Ness Ziona | | | | 1884 | | | | | | Neve Tzedek was established - the first Jewish neighborhood in Jaffa which became through the years part of the city Tel Aviv. | | 1887 | | | Gedera | | | | | 1889 | | Bat Shlomo | | | | | | 1890 | | | | Rehovot | | | | 1891 | | | | Hadera | | | | 1896 | | | Metula | | | | | 1899 | | Ilaniya | | | | | | 1900 | | | | Beersheba | | During this year the Arab city in which there was a meager Jewish community which eventually grew and became a Jewish city only in 1948, after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. | | 1901 | | | Kfar Tavor | | | | | 1903 | | | | Kfar Saba | Atlit | |
During the period of the Second Aliyah 1904 - 1914| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional Comments |
|---|
| 1905 | Tel Hai | | | | | | | 1908 | Kinneret | Mitzpa | | | | | | 1909 | Degania Alef | | | Tel Aviv is established under the name Ahuzat Bayit | | abandoned | | 1910 | Degania Alef | | | | | Reestablished | | 1911 | | Ben Shemen | | | | Reestablished in 1952 | | 1912 | | Kfar Uria | | | | Established for the first time in this year but was destroyed during the 1929 Palestine riots. Reestablished in 1944 and was destroyed again in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Reestablished for the last time in 1949. | | 1913 | | | | Karkur | | Karkur was merged with Pardes Hanna in 1969. |
During the period of the British Mandate of Palestine 1917 - 1948| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional Comments |
|---|
| 1920 | Degania Bet | Beit Yatir | | | | | | 1921 | Tel Yosef
Ein Harod
Gan Shmuel | Nahalal | | Ramat Gan | | | | 1922 | Beit Alfa | | | Giv'atayim
Ra'anana | | | | 1923 | | | | Ramat HaSharon | | | | 1924 | | *Magdiel | | Herzliya
Bnei Brak | | *Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon | | 1925 | Givat HaShlosha | Ramatayim | | | | Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon | | 1926 | Ramat David | Beit She'arim | | Bat Yam
Karkur | | Karkur was merged in 1969 with Pardes Hanna | | 1927 | Beit Zera
Ein Shemer
Shefayim | *Hadar | | | | *Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon | | 1928 | Beit HaShita | Ganei Hadar | | | | | | 1929 | | | Netanya
Pardes Hanna | | | | | 1930 | Na'an | | | | | | | 1931 | Ein HaHoresh
Kvutzat Yavne | | Kvutzat Yavne | | | | | 1932 | Ma'abarot
Afikim | Avihayil
Tel-Tzur (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda)
Beer Ganim (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda)
Ramat Tyumakin (Was merged later on with Netanya)
Neta'im
Ganei Am | Even Yehuda | | | | | 1933 | Mishmarot
Givat Haim | Eliashiv | Ramot HaShavim | | | | | 1934 | | | | Kiryat Bialik | | | | 1936 | Tel Amal (today called Nir David) | Kfar Hittim | | Holon | | | | 1937 | Sde Nahum
Usha
Ginosar
Tirat Zvi
Sha'ar HaGolan
Masada
Ein HaShofet
Ein Gev
Maoz Haim
Kfar Szold | Tzur Moshe
B'nai B'rith (Moledet)
Mishmar HaShlosha
Beit Yosef | Kfar Shmaryahu | | | | | 1938 | Ma'ale HaHamisha
Alonim
Hanita
Ein HaMifratz
Tel Yitzhak
Eilon
Kfar Masaryk
Ma'ayan Tzvi
Neve Eitan
Kfar Ruppin
Mesilot | Beit Yehoshua
Geulim
Sharona
Sde Warburg
Ramat Hadar (Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon) | Shavei Tzion | | | | | 1939 | Dahlia
Dafna
Dan
Sde Eliyahu
Mahanayim
HaZore'im
Gesher
Negba
Kfar Glikson
Hamadia
Beit Oren
Amir
Afek | Kfar Netter
Mishmar HaYam
Shadmot Dvora
Tel-Tzur
Kfar Warburg | | Kiryat Ono | | | | 1940 | | Beit Hillel
The settlement was originally established in this year, it was abandoned after a few years and later on was reestablished again in 1949. | Pardesiya | | | | | 1943 | Gvulot
Yad Mordechai | | | | | | | 1944 | | | Giv'at Shmuel | | | | | 1945 | Hokuk
Even Yitzhak | | | | | | | 1946 | Urim
Be'eri
Gal On
Hatzerim
Yehiam
Mishmar HaNegev
Nirim
Shoval
Ein Tzurim
Ami'ad
Regba
Dovrat | Kfar Darom
Nevatim
Kedma
Tkuma
Kfar Monash | | | | | | 1947 | Eyal
Sa'ad
Revadim (Was established in this year in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.)
HaOgen
Ma'ayan Barukh
Mashabei Sadeh
Sufa
Tze'elim
Mivtahim
Gevim
Alumot ( Was originally established in this year and abandoned in 1968, was established again in 1969) | | | | | | | 1948 | Netzer Sereni
Netiv HaLamed-Heh
HaGoshrim
Tzova
Revadim (Was established already in 1947 in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.)
Shluhot
Reshafim
Bror Hayil
Nahsholim
Shomrat
Sa'ar
*Sha'ar HaGolan | Bethlehem of Galilee (Was established already in 1906 as a Moshava of Templers which were expelled during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and instead a Moshav was established at this location)
Kfar Chabad
Timorim
Nordia
Ramat Raziel
HaYogev
Herev Le'et
Shoresh
Bustan HaGalil | | Beersheba (Even though the Jewish settlement in the city started with its establishment in 1900, it only became a Jewish city from this year and onwards.
Yehud | *Was already established in 1937 but was abandoned in during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and was reestablished during that year. | |
Since the Declaration of Independence and until the Six-Day War 1948 - 1967| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional Comments |
|---|
| 1949 | Rosh HaNikra, HaSolelim, HaOn, Palmachim, Erez, Beit Guvrin, Beit HaEmek, Beit Kama, Bnei Re'em, Bar'am, Barkai, Zikim, Gesher HaZiv, Neve Ur, Kabri, Gadot, Lahavot Haviva, Mefalsim, Nir Yitzhak, She'ar Yashuv, Lohamey HaGeta'ot, Nave Yair, Re'im, Magen, Hamadia, Lavi | Liman, Elkosh, HaBonim, Gilat, Aviel, Burgata, Beit Gamliel, *Beit Hillel, Beit Zeit, Bnei Darom, Be'erotayim, Tzippori, Kfar HaNagid, Hatzav, Tirat Yehuda, Ein Ayala, Hagor, Azaria, Elifelet, Tifrah, Ramot Meir, Nir Galim, Amqa, Ben Ami, Kfar Uria (Was built in the same location for the third time after it was built there already in 1912 and in 1944) | Ganei Tikva | Beit She'an, Rosh HaAyin | *Arbel
Poria - Kfar Avoda | *Beit Hillel was reestablished during that year even though it was already established in 1940 but was abandoned a few years later.
*Arbel was established in this year as Community settlement and by 1959 became a Moshav ovdim. | | 1950 | Gazit, Ein HaShlosha, Nir Eliyahu | Avigdor, Even Sapir, Ora, Ahuzam, Ahihud, Bitha, Beit Ezra, Ben Zakai, Berekhya, Gimzo, Gan Sorek, Zeitan, Yakhini, Yatzitz, Yish'i, Yashresh, Kfar Shmuel, Mivtahim, Nehora, Naham, Netiv HaShayara, Peduim, Patish, Ranen, Sde Eliezer, Shuva, Tlamim | | Beit Shemesh, Kiryat Malakhi, Kiryat Shmona | Kfar Hasidim Bet | | | 1951 | Betzet, Dvir, Kfar Aza, Yotvata, Kissufim, *Nahal Oz | Beit HaGadi, Sharsheret, Margaliot, *Beit Yosef | Yeruham, Mevaseret Zion | Eilat
Ashkelon | Eshel HaNasi | *Nahal Oz was established in this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1953
*Beit Yosef was reestablished after it was destroyed in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War | | 1952 | Givat Haim, Lahav | Orot, Ben Shemen (was reestablished in this year after it had already been established in 1911), Bareket, Givolim, Shibolim, Alonei Abba, Kfar Aviv, Ginaton, Sde Yitzhak | | | Magalim | | | 1953 | Ashdot Ya'akov Ihud
Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad
Nahal Oz (was established in 1951 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year)
Metzer | Brosh
Ta'ashur
Tidhar
Zru'a
Talmei Bilu
Pa'amei Tashaz
Sde Tzvi
Avital
Yuval
Mlilot
Dishon
Yad Natan
Menuha | Neve Monosson | Migdal HaEmek, Sderot | Poria - Neve Oved | | | 1954 | Bahan | Eshbol
Nevatim | | Kiryat Gat | | | | 1955 | | Amatzia | | Ofakim, Dimona | | | | 1956 | | | | Ashdod, Netivot | | | | 1957 | Or HaNer
Beit Nir | Even Shmuel
Ilaniya | | | | | | 1958 | Adamit | Aviezer
Givat Yeshayahu | | | | | | 1959 | | Arbel | | | | | | 1960 | Ein Hatzeva
Even Menachem | | | | | | | 1962 | Eilot | Avivim | | Arad | | | | 1963 | Grofit | | | | | | | 1964 | | | Mitzpe Ramon | Hod HaSharon was established as a merger of several Moshavot | | | | 1965 | | Hatzeva | | | | |
1967 - 2011| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional Comments |
|---|
| 1967 | Kfar Etzion | Ein Yahav | | | | | | 1968 | | Eliad (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1970)
Argaman (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1971)
Givat Yoav | | | | | | 1969 | | Ohad | Merge between Pardes Hanna and Karkur (See Pardes Hanna-Karkur | | | | | 1970 | | Tzofar
Neot HaKikar
Eliad (was established in 1968 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) | | | Alon Shvut | | | 1971 | El Rom | Argaman (Was established already in 1968 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) | | | | | 1972 | Afik | Hatzeva (the settlement was established in 1965 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year)
Bnei Yehuda | | | | | | 1973 | Kfar Haruv | Ketura | Netzer Hazani | | | | | 1976 | Samar | | | | | | | 1977 | Beit Rimon (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1979) | | Bethel | | | | | 1978 | Ortal | Avnei Eitan
Aniam
Bnei Atzmon | | Ariel | Sapir
Neve Zohar | | | 1979 | Eshbal (The settlement was established during this year as a Nahal settlement)
Beit Rimon (was established in 1977 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) | Ashalim
Bedolah (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1982) | | | Avshalom | | | 1980 | | Idan | | | | | | 1981 | | Odem (Although the foundation of this village was established already in 1975, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year)
Alonei HaBashan (it was established during this year by the Nahal group in this location. the village was officially established 1982) | | | Barkan | | | 1982 | | Ein Tamar
Alonei HaBashan (The village was established in 1981 when the Nahal group settled in this location but it was finally settled in this year)
Bedolah (The village was already established in 1979 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) | | | Eshkolot (Was established as a Nahal settlement)
Adora (Was established in this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1984)
Kalanit, Israel | | 1983 | Lotan
Elifaz | Har Brakha (The settlement was established as a Nahal settlement. A permanent residency in this location began in this year)
Beit Hagai
Har Amasa
Elei Sinai
Oshrat | | | | | | 1984 | | | | | Adora (The village was established already in 1982 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year)
Geva Binyamin | | | 1985 | | | | | Shaharut | | | 1986 | | | *Kokhav Ya'ir | | Eshhar | *Merged in 2003 with Tzur Yigal | | 1987 | | | | | Nofit
Avtalion | | | 1988 | | | | | Kmehin
Givat Ela | | | 1989 | Neve Harif
Neot Smadar | | | | Bat Ayin | | | 1990 | | | | Beitar Illit | Avnei Hefetz | | | 1991 | | | *Tzur Yigal | | Eshkolot (Was established in 1982 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.) | *Populating began in 1994 and was merged in 2003 with Kokhav Ya'ir. | | 1994 | | | | *Modi'in | | *Populating began in 1996 and in 2003 was merged with Maccabim and Re'ut. | | 1996 | | | | | Tzukim
Bat Hefer | | | 1998 | Eshbal (The village was established in 1979 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.) | | | | Ahuzat Barak | | | 2004 | | | | | Giv'ot Bar | | | 2005 | | | | | Nitzan | Israel's unilateral disengagement plan: Gush Katif and a number of settlements in the north of Samaria were evicted | | 2011 | | | | | Irus |
See also- Israeli settlement timeline
- History of the Jews in the Land of Israel
- Yom HaAliyah
References{{Zionism and the Land of Israel}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chronology Of The Jewish Settlement In The Land Of Israel In Modern Times}} 4 : History of Palestine (region)|Populated places in Israel|Aliyah|History of Zionism |