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词条 HMAS Sydney (FFG 03)
释义

  1. Design and construction

  2. Operational history

  3. Decommissioning and fate

  4. Citations

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}{{Other ships|HMAS Sydney}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=HMAS Sydney underway in 2013}{{Infobox ship careerShip country=AustraliaAustralia|naval}}Ship namesake=City of SydneyShip builder=Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle, WashingtonShip laid down=16 January 1980Ship launched=26 September 1980Ship commissioned=29 January 1983Ship decommissioned=7 November 2015503105000}}
  • Callsign: VKML
Ship motto="Thorough and Ready"Ship nickname=FFG-35 (US hull designation during construction)Ship honours=*Battle Honours:
  • Kuwait 1991
  • East Timor 1999
  • Persian Gulf 2001–03
  • Iraq 2003
  • plus ten inherited honours
  • Other awards:
  • Meritorious Unit Citation
Ship fate= Sold for ScrapShip notes= Being replaced by Sydney DDG 42Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Ship class=Adelaide-class guided missile frigateShip displacement=4,100 tons138.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} overall13.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}7.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}41000|hp|kW}}, 1 shaft
  • 2 × {{convert|650|hp|adj=on}} auxiliary propulsors
29|kn}}4500|nmi}} at {{convert|20|kn}}Ship complement=184 (including 15 officers, not including aircrew)Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-49 air search radar
  • AN/SPS-55 surface search and navigation radar
  • SPG-60 fire control radar (Mark 92 fire control system)
  • AN/SQS-56 hull-mounted sonar
Ship armament=*1 × Mark 13 Missile Launcher for Harpoon and Standard missiles
  • 1 × 8-cell Mark 41 VLS with Evolved Sea Sparrow missiles
  • 2 × Mark 32 torpedo tubes
  • 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm naval gun
  • 1 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS
  • Up to 6 x {{convert|12.7|mm|adj=on}} machine guns
  • 2 × M2HB .50 calibre Mini Typhoons (fitted as required)
Ship aircraft=2 helicoptersShip notes=
}}

HMAS Sydney (FFG 03) was an Adelaide-class guided-missile frigate of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The frigate was one of six modified {{sclass-|Oliver Hazard Perry|frigate|2}}s ordered from 1977 onwards, and the third of four to be constructed in the United States of America. Laid down and launched in 1980, Sydney was named for the capital city of New South Wales, and commissioned into the RAN in 1983.

During her operational history, Sydney has been involved in Australian responses to the 1987 Fijian coups d'état and the Bougainville uprising. The frigate was deployed to the Persian Gulf on five occasions in support of United States operations during the Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and has completed two round-the-world voyages.

Sydney was originally expected to remain in service until 2013, but was retained in service until 2015; ceasing active deployments on 27 February and serving as a moored training ship until her decommissioning on 7 November. The frigate will be replaced in service by a {{sclass-|Hobart|destroyer|2}}.

Design and construction

{{main|Adelaide-class frigate}}

Following the cancellation of the Australian light destroyer project in 1973, the British Type 42 destroyer and the American Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate were identified as alternatives to replace the cancelled light destroyers and the Daring-class destroyers.[1] Although the Oliver Hazard Perry class was still at the design stage, the difficulty of fitting the Type 42 with the SM-1 missile, and the success of the Perth-class acquisition (a derivative of the American Charles F. Adams-class destroyer) compared to equivalent British designs led the Australian government to approve the purchase of two US-built Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates in 1976.[1][2] A third (Sydney) was ordered in 1977, followed by a fourth, with all four ships integrated into the USN's shipbuilding program.[3][4][5] A further two ships were ordered in 1980, and were constructed in Australia.[4][5]

As designed, the ship had a full load displacement of 3,605 tons, a length overall of {{convert|135.6|m}}, a beam of {{convert|13.7|m}}, and a draught of {{convert|24.5|m}}.[6][10] Starting in February 1989, Sydney was modified from the Oliver Hazard Perry FLIGHT II design to FLIGHT III, requiring a lengthening of the helicopter deck for the RAST helicopter recovery system, which increased displacement to 4,100 tons and pushing the overall length to {{convert|138.1|m}}.[10] Propulsion machinery consisted of two General Electric LM2500 gas turbines, which provided a combined {{convert|41000|hp|kW}} to the single propeller shaft.[7] Top speed was {{convert|29|kn}}, with a range of {{convert|4,500|nmi}} at {{convert|20|kn}}.[7] Two {{convert|650|hp|adj=on}} electric auxiliary propulsors were used for close manoeuvring, with a top speed of {{convert|4|kn}}.[7] Standard ship's company was 184, including 15 officers, but excluding the flight crew for the embarked helicopters.[7] Sydney was the first ship of her class to carry female sailors and officers, requiring the installation of partitioning to some mess decks.[16]

Original armament for the ship consisted of a Mark 13 missile launcher configured to fire RIM-66 Standard and RGM-84 Harpoon missiles, supplemented by an OTO Melara {{convert|76|mm|adj=on}} gun and a Vulcan Phalanx point-defence system.[6][7] As part of the mid-2000s FFG Upgrade Project, an eight-cell Mark 41 Vertical Launch System was fitted, with a payload of RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow missiles.[8] For anti-submarine warfare, two Mark 32 torpedo tube sets were fitted; originally firing the Mark 44 torpedo, the Adelaides later carried the Mark 46, then the MU90 Impact following the FFG Upgrade.[7][9] Up to six {{convert|12.7|mm|adj=on}} machine guns could be carried for close-in defence, and since 2005, two M2HB .50 calibre machine guns in Mini Typhoon mounts were installed when needed for Persian Gulf deployments.[7][10] The sensor suite included an AN/SPS-49 air search radar, AN/SPS-55 surface search and navigation radar, SPG-60 fire control radar connected to a Mark 92 fire control system, and an AN/SQS-56 hull-mounted sonar.[7] Two helicopters could be embarked: either two S-70B Seahawk or one Seahawk and one AS350B Squirrel.[7]

The last ship of the Oliver Hazard Perry Flight II design, Sydney was laid down at Todd Pacific Shipyards on 16 January 1980.[5][11][12] She was launched on 26 September 1980, and commissioned into the RAN on 29 January 1983.[11][13] During construction, the ship was identified by the United States Navy hull number FFG-35.[5]

Operational history

From commissioning until mid-1984, Sydney was attached to the United States Navy's Pacific Fleet as a unit of Destroyer Squadron 9.[14] During this time, the frigate conducted working-up and training exercises.[14]

In May 1987, Sydney visited Fiji, and was alongside in Suva when the first of the 1987 Fijian coups d'état occurred on 14 May.[15] Sydney and sister ship {{HMAS|Adelaide|FFG 01|2}}, alongside in Lautoka, were instructed to remain off Fiji to aid in any necessary evacuation of Australian citizens; the first component of what became Operation Morris Dance.[15] Sydney remained on station until at least 29 May, when a phased withdrawal began.[15]{{Clarify|When did Sydney actually withdraw?|date=August 2009}}

Following the acquisition of the Vulcan Phalanx close-in weapon system and the Seahawk helicopter, Sydney underwent a modification refit to be capable of using these weapons.[11] This refit occurred over 1987 and 1988, and also saw the installation of fin stabilisation systems.[11]

In January 1990, Sydney, {{HMAS|Tobruk|L 50|2}}, and {{HMAS|Jervis Bay|GT 203|2}} were placed on standby to evacuate civilians from Bougainville Island following the Bougainville uprising.[16] Sydney and Tobruk stood down in February, and the two ships departed with the submarine {{HMAS|Oxley|S 57|2}} on a deployment to Turkey to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the landing at Anzac Cove.[16] Following Anzac Day, Sydney continued on a round-the-world voyage, which included numerous diplomatic visits to European and American ports, the first visit of a RAN vessel to Sweden, and participation in a United States counter-narcotics operation in the Caribbean.[17] The frigate arrived home in September.[18]

On 3 December 1990, Sydney and the {{sclass-|Perth|destroyer|2}} {{HMAS|Brisbane|D 41|2}} arrived in the Persian Gulf to relieve HMA Ships {{HMAS|Adelaide|FFG 01|2}} and {{HMAS|Darwin|FFG 04|2}} as part of Operation Damask; the Australian military contribution to the Gulf War.[19] Sydney was assigned to the escort screen around Battle Force Zulu (Task Force 154), a naval force built around four United States Navy aircraft carriers, and also participated in surveillance and boarding operations.[19][20] The two Australian warships remained in the area until 26 March 1991.[20] Sydney was awarded the Meritorious Unit Citation on 4 November 1991 for this deployment, and later received the battle honour "Kuwait 1991".[21][22][23]

Sydney was deployed back to the Persian Gulf for Operation Damask from September 1991 to February 1992, and again from June 1993 to December 1993.[24]

On 14 March 1994, Sydney rescued the crew of a yacht which had been participating in the Trans-Tasman Yacht Race before encountering difficulties.[25] In early October, the frigate was called on to search for survivors of a light aircraft that ditched into the Tasman Sea.[26]

In May 1995, Sydney became the first RAN warship to visit the Russian port of Vladivostok, as support for a diplomatic and trade mission.[27]

In 1997, Sydney was one of several RAN vessels placed on standby following the outbreak of political disturbances in Papua New Guinea as part of the Sandline affair.[28] No action was required by the Australian warships.[28]

Sydney was deployed to East Timor as part of the Australian-led INTERFET peacekeeping taskforce from 3 November to 19 December 1999.[29] She received the battle honour "East Timor 1999" for this deployment.[22]

On 1 October 2000, Sydney took over from sister ship {{HMAS|Newcastle|FFG 06|2}} as the RAN vessel assigned to support the peace negotiation process in the Solomon Islands that resulted in the signing of the Townsville Peace Agreement.[30]

In October 2001, Sydney returned to the Persian Gulf to operate in support of Operation Enduring Freedom as part of the War in Afghanistan.[31] The frigate was joined by sister ship {{HMAS|Adelaide|FFG 01|2}} and the amphibious warfare vessel {{HMAS|Kanimbla|L 51|2}} in early December, and returned to Australia in March 2002.[31] Sydney was sent back to the Gulf in support of 2003 invasion of Iraq, operating from May to August 1993 as part of Operations Falconer and Catalyst.[32] The battle honours "Persian Gulf 2001–03" and "Iraq 2003" recognise these deployments.[22]

Sydney was the first of four frigates selected to go under the A$1 billion FFG Upgrade, with HMA Ships Darwin, Melbourne and Newcastle following.[11] The upgrade features an 8-cell Mark 41 Vertical Launch System (VLS) for 32 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missiles (ESSM), upgrades to fire control and air warning radars, and replacement of the hull-mounted sonar and diesel generators.[11] This refit commenced in 2002, but problems with integrating the frigates' anti-missile and anti-torpedo detection and defence systems meant that when Sydney was finished in 2007, she was initially not accepted back into service.[33][34] By November 2008, the problems with the upgrade had been solved.[35]

On the morning of 13 March 2009, Sydney was one of seventeen warships involved in a ceremonial fleet entry and fleet review in Sydney Harbour, the largest collection of RAN ships since the Australian Bicentenary in 1988.[36] The frigate led the line of thirteen ships involved in the ceremonial entry through Sydney Heads, and anchored in the harbour for the review.[36]

On 20 April 2009, Sydney and the Anzac-class frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} departed from Sydney as part of Operation Northern Trident, a six-month round-the-world voyage by the two vessels, with numerous diplomatic visits and joint exercises with foreign navies.[37] On 17 May, Sydney and Ballarat provided aid to two merchant vessels in the Gulf of Aden, driving off two separate groups of Somali pirates attacking the ships.[38] Sydney remained in the area to report the incidents to Combined Task Force 151, while Ballarat escorted an impromptu convoy of eight ships, including the two that were attacked, to safety.[38] The two warships visited ports in Western Europe, North America, the Pacific and northern Asia, with Sydney arriving back in her namesake city on 19 September.[39]

In May 2013, Sydney began a three-month deployment with the United States Seventh Fleet, attached to Carrier Strike Group Five as an escort for the carrier {{USS|George Washington|CVN-73|6}}.[40]

In October 2013, Sydney participated in the International Fleet Review 2013 in Sydney.[41]

Sydney visited Hobart in February 2015 for the Royal Hobart Regatta.[42] During the weekend of 7–8 February,{{date?|date=February 2015|reason=Source cited only specifies "weekend"}} the frigate was anchored in the River Derwent to free up wharf space for a civilian vessel.[42] On attempting to return to Macquarie Wharf, the anchor chain broke, leaving the anchor {{convert|25|m}} below.[42] The anchor was later recovered by divers.[42] The loss of the anchor prevented Sydney from fulfilling duties as the regatta flagship, as the ship would be unable to maintain a stationary position during the event.[42]

Decommissioning and fate

Sydney sailed into her namesake city for the final time on 27 February 2015.[43] Despite flying a decommissioning pennant, the ship was not paid off until 7 November 2015; two years later than originally expected.[11][43][44] In the interim, she was moored at Fleet Base East as an alongside training ship.[85]

On 6 November, the day prior to paying off, a parade of 350 current and former personnel from the ship marched in Sydney.[45]{{clarification needed|reason=Was this a Freedom of Entry parade, or something more general?|date=November 2015}} At the time of decommissioning, Sydney had travelled {{convert|959,627|nmi}}.[46] She will be replaced by one of the three Hobart-class destroyers.[47]

In April 2016, the Navy offered Sydney for use as a dive wreck to Australia's states and territories, in the same manner as her sisters {{HMAS|Adelaide|FFG 01|2}} and {{HMAS|Canberra|FFG 02|2}}. However, the decision to utilise the ship in this way has been condemned by different organisations, with calls for it to be restored as a memorial to the modern RAN.[48] No organisations expressed interest in using the ship as a dive wreck, and in May 2017 Sydney departed under tow for Western Australia where she was to be scrapped.[49]

In May, 2017, the Sydney was towed to Henderson, Western Australia to be scrapped. A former Todd Shipyards employee informed the company doing the scrapping, Birdon, that a miniature of MacNoughton Canadian Whisky "wrapped in insulation tape, was apparently hidden inside the forward starboard leg of the main mast of HMAS Sydney by the team that built her at the Todd Pacific Shipyards in Seattle in 1982. The date, 10 April 1982 was also scribbled on the label." The bottle was retrieved from its hiding place of 35 years. [50]

Citations

1. ^1 Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 220
2. ^Frame, Pacific Partners, pp. 102, 162
3. ^Frame, Pacific Partners, p. 162
4. ^1 MacDougall, Australians at war, p. 345
5. ^1 2 3 Hooton, Perking-up the Perry class
6. ^1 Moore (ed.), Jane's Fighting Ships 1977–78 , p. 25
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sharpe (ed.), Jane's Fighting Ships 1998–99, p. 26
8. ^Australia's Hazard(ous) Frigate Upgrade, in Defense Industry Daily
9. ^Fish & Grevatt, Australia's HMAS Toowoomba test fires MU90 torpedo
10. ^Scott, Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jones, in The Royal Australian Navy, opp. p. 224
12. ^No Name (FFG 35), United States Navy
13. ^Sea Power Centre, HMAS Sydney
14. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://navynews.realviewdigital.com/?iid=132825#folio=16 |title=From the start to the finish |last=Morley |first=Dave |date=3 December 2015 |work=Navy News |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=8 December 2015 }}
15. ^1 2 Jones, in The Royal Australian Navy, p. 260
16. ^1 Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 3
17. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, pgs. 4, 6
18. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 4
19. ^1 Jones, in The Royal Australian Navy, p. 263
20. ^1 Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 7
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/Navy_Marks_109th_Birthday_With_Historic_Changes_To_Battle_Honours |title=Navy Marks 109th Birthday With Historic Changes To Battle Honours |date=1 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613184920/http://www.navy.gov.au/Navy_Marks_109th_Birthday_With_Historic_Changes_To_Battle_Honours |archivedate=13 June 2011 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=23 December 2012}}
22. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Units_entitlement_list.pdf |title=Royal Australian Navy Ship/Unit Battle Honours |date=1 March 2010 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614064156/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Units_entitlement_list.pdf |archivedate=14 June 2011 |accessdate=23 December 2012}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1131106&search_type=simple&showInd=true |title=It's An Honour – Honours |accessdate=3 August 2009 |quote=Citation: For meritorious operational service in the Persian Gulf during enforcement of sanctions in support of United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the subsequent period of hostilities against Iraq to liberate Kuwait in 1990–91.}}
24. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, pgs 12, 18
25. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 20
26. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 22
27. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 24
28. ^1 Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 27
29. ^Stevens, Strength Through Diversity, p. 15
30. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 40
31. ^1 Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 44
32. ^Bendle et al., Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005, p. 48
33. ^Kirk, Dud frigates an inherited nightmare
34. ^McPhedran, Frigates 'can't go to war' despite $1.4bn upgrade
35. ^McPhedran, Australia's naval frigates 'worth the wait{{'}}
36. ^1 Brooke, Marching into History
37. ^Northern Trident 2009, Royal Australian Navy
38. ^1 Dodd, RAN warships to the rescue as Somali pirates flee
39. ^HMAS Sydney returns home, ABC Online
40. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/australian-frigate-embeds-with-us-navy-at-yokosuka-japan-1.219769 |title=Australian frigate embeds with US Navy at Yokosuka, Japan |last=Slavin |first=Erik |date=6 May 2013 |work=Stars and Stripes |accessdate=10 May 2013}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/ifr/participants/warships |title=Participating Warships |date=2013 |work=International Fleet Review 2013 website |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210092404/http://www.navy.gov.au/ifr/participants/warships |archivedate=10 December 2013 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |deadurl=yes}}
42. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-09/navy-divers-recover-anchor-that-fell-off-hmas-sydney/6080102 |title=Navy divers recover HMAS Sydney anchor which fell off in Hobart's River Derwent |last=Shannon |first=Lucy |date=10 February 2015 |accessdate=15 February 2015 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}
43. ^1 {{cite news |author=Australian Associated Press |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/defence/hmas-sydney-sails-into-sydney-harbour-before-being-decommissioned/story-e6frg8yo-1227241618830 |title=HMAS Sydney sails into Sydney Harbour before being decommissioned |date=27 February 2015 |accessdate=27 February 2015 |work=The Australian}}
44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/city-east/ex-navy-ship-could-be-sunk-off-coogee-beach-to-create-artificial-dive-reef-to-boost-tourism/story-fngr8h22-1227554116756 |title=Ex-Navy ship could be sunk off Coogee Beach to create artificial dive reef to boost tourism |last=Aubusson |first=Laura |date=5 October 2015 |work=NewsLocal |publisher=News Limited |accessdate=9 October 2015}}
45. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2015/11/07/03/33/hmas-sydney-bows-out-after-32-years |title=HMAS Sydney bows out after 32 years |last=Australian Associated Press (AAP) |date=7 November 2015 |work=9news.com.au |publisher=NineMSN |accessdate=7 November 2015}}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-07/hmas-sydney-retires-after-32-years-service/6921236 |title=HMAS Sydney decommissioned after 32 years of service |date=7 November 2015 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=7 November 2015}}
47. ^1 {{cite press release |title=Final entry into Sydney for city's namesake warship |url=http://news.defence.gov.au/2015/02/27/final-entry-into-sydney-for-citys-namesake-warship/ |publisher=Department of Defence |accessdate=27 February 2015 |date=27 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227060815/http://news.defence.gov.au/2015/02/27/final-entry-into-sydney-for-citys-namesake-warship/ |archivedate=27 February 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-12/sinking-navy-ships-will-be-a-'loss-to-history'/7318488 |title=Navy's decision to sink HMAS Sydney and Tobruk 'a great loss to Australia's military history' |last1=Taylor |first1=David |last2= |first2= |date=12 April 2016 |website=ABC News|publisher= |access-date=6 October 2016 |quote=}}
49. ^{{cite web|last1=Minister for Defence Personnel Media Release|title=Ex-HMAS Sydney retires to Western Australia|url=http://news.navy.gov.au/en/May2017/Fleet/3744/Ex-HMAS-Sydney-retires-to-Western-Australia.htm#.WSgHs2iGOUk|website=Navy Daily|accessdate=26 May 2017|date=18 May 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web|last1=Millar|first1=Rupert|title=WHISKY FOUND STASHED ON WARSHIP AFTER 35 YEARS|url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2017/06/whisky-found-stashed-on-warship-after-35-years/|website=the drinks business|publisher=Union Press Ltd|accessdate=29 June 2017}}

References

Books
  • {{Cite book |last=Bendle |first=Vanessa |author2=Griffin, David |author3=Laurence, Peter |author4=McMillan, Richard |author5=Mitchell, Brett |author6=Nasg, Greg |author7=Perryman, John |author8=Stevens, David |author9=Wheate, Nial |title=Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005 |publisher=Sea Power Centre – Australia |location=Canberra, ACT |year=2005 |series=Working Papers |volume=18 |isbn=0-642-29623-5 |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Working_Paper_18.pdf |accessdate=16 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614011327/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Working_Paper_18.pdf |archivedate=14 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
  • {{cite book |last=Frame |first=Tom |authorlink=Tom Frame (bishop) |title=Pacific Partners: a history of Australian-American naval relations |year=1992 |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |location=Rydalmere, NSW |isbn=0-340-56685-X |oclc=27433673}}
  • {{cite book |last=Jones |first=Peter |title=The Royal Australian Navy |editor=Stevens, David |series=The Australian Centenary History of Defence (vol III) |year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=South Melbourne, VIC |isbn=0-19-555542-2 |oclc=50418095 |chapter=1972–1983: Towards Self-Reliance}}
  • {{cite book |last=MacDougall |first=Anthony Keith |title=Australians at war: a pictorial history |origyear=1991 |edition=2nd (revised and expanded) |year=2002 |publisher=The Five Mile Press |location=Noble Park, Vic |isbn=1-86503-865-2 |oclc=260099887}}
  • {{cite book |editor=Moore, John |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1977–78 |edition=80th |year=1977 |series=Jane's Fighting Ships |publisher=Jane's Yearbooks |location=London |isbn=0531032779 |oclc=18207174}}
  • {{cite book |editor=Sharpe, Richard |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1998–99 |series=Jane's Fighting Ships |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Coulsdon, Surrey |date=1998 |edition=101st |isbn=071061795X |oclc=39372676}}
  • {{cite book |last=Stevens |first=David |title=Strength Through Diversity: The combined naval role in Operation Stabilise |series=Working Papers |volume=20 |year=2007 |publisher=Sea Power Centre – Australia |location=Canberra |isbn=978-0-642-29676-4 |issn=1834-7231 |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Working_Paper_20.pdf |accessdate=6 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312180452/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Working_Paper_20.pdf |archivedate=12 March 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
Journal articles
  • {{cite journal |last=Fish |first=Tim |last2=Grevatt |first2=Jon |date=24 June 2008 |title=Australia's HMAS Toowoomba test fires MU90 torpedo |journal=Jane's Navy International |publisher=Jane's Information Group}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Hooton |first=E.R. |date=1 December 1996 |title=Perking-up the Perry class |journal=Jane's International Defence Review |publisher=Jane's Information Group |volume=9 |issue=9}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Scott |first=Richard |date=12 December 2007 |title=Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power |journal=International Defence Review |publisher=Jane's Information Group}}
News articles
  • {{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/09/19/2690945.htm |title=HMAS Sydney returns home |date=19 September 2009 |publisher=ABC Online |accessdate=28 October 2009}}
  • {{Cite news|url=http://digital.realviewtechnologies.com/default.aspx?xml=defencenews_navy.xml&iid=23701 |title=Marching into History |last=Brooke |first=Michael |date=2 April 2009 |work=Navy News |publisher=Department of Defence}}
  • {{Cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25504378-15084,00.html |title=RAN warships to the rescue as Somali pirates flee |last=Dodd |first=Mark |date=19 May 2009 |work=The Australian |accessdate=20 May 2009}}
  • {{Cite news|first=Alexandra |last=Kirk |title=Dud frigates an inherited nightmare |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/01/02/2130610.htm |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=2 January 2008 |accessdate=22 April 2008}}
  • {{Cite news|first=Ian |last=McPhedran|author-link=Ian McPhedran |title=Frigates 'can't go to war' despite $1.4bn upgrade |url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,22996234-2,00.html |work=The Advertiser |publisher=News Limited |date=2 January 2008 |accessdate=21 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104091507/http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,22996234-2,00.html |archivedate=4 January 2008 }}
  • {{Cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/our-frigates-worth-the-wait/story-e6freuy9-1111118076191|title=Australia's naval frigates 'worth the wait' |last=McPhedran |first=Ian |author-link=Ian McPhedran|date=19 November 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=21 November 2008}}
Websites and other media
  • {{Cite web|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/hmas-sydney-iv |title=HMAS Sydney (IV) |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=22 December 2012}}
  • {{Cite press release |title=Next generation of naval ships to reflect a rich history of service |publisher=Department of Defence |date=20 January 2006 |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/minister/Hilltpl.cfm?CurrentId=5368 |accessdate=1 June 2009}}
  • {{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/Northern_Trident_2009 |title=Northern Trident 2009 |year=2009 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=20 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118213341/http://www.navy.gov.au/Northern_Trident_2009 |archivedate=18 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
  • {{cite web |url={{NVR url|id=FFG35}} |title=No Name (FFG 35) |work=Naval Vessel Register |publisher=United States Navy |date=3 March 2000 |accessdate=22 December 2012}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/austra...-upgrade-04586/ |title=Australia's Hazard(ous) Frigate Upgrade |accessdate=21 April 2008 |date=14 January 2008 |work=Defense Industry Daily |publisher=Watershed Publishing}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline|HMAS Sydney (FFG 03)}}
  • MaritimeQuest HMAS Sydney FFG-03 Photo Gallery
{{Adelaide-class frigate}}{{Oliver Hazard Perry class frigate}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sydney (FFG 03)}}

6 : Adelaide-class frigates|Ships built in Seattle|1980 ships|Gulf War ships of Australia|Recipients of the Meritorious Unit Citation|Fleet Base East
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