| 词条 | Chui A-poo |
| 释义 |
|name = Chui A-poo 徐亞保 |birth_date = |death_date = 1851 |image = Chui Apoo.jpg |image_size = 225px |caption = |nickname = |type = Pirate |birth_place = China |death_place = British Hong Kong |serviceyears = mid-1800s |base of operations = South China Sea |rank = fleet commander |commands = 50 ship Chinese fleet }}Chui A-poo[1] ({{zh|c=徐亞保}};[2] died 1851) was a 19th-century Qing Chinese pirate who commanded a fleet of more than 50 junks in the South China Sea.[3] He was one of the two most notorious South China Sea pirates of the era, along with Shap Ng-tsai.[4] In September 1849, his fleet, which was based in Bias Bay east of Hong Kong, was destroyed by British and Chinese warships.[5] More than 400 pirates were killed and Chui was seriously wounded. Although he managed initially to escape, he was betrayed and handed over to the British. He was wanted with a bounty of $500[6] for the gruesome murder of two officers[7] His punishment was lifelong exile to Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), but he hanged himself in his cell before it could be carried out.[8] Notes and references1. ^Also spelt Chui-Apoo. 2. ^Piracy & the world of Zhang Baozai : first anniversary exhibition at the Hong Kong Maritime Museum, Hong Kong Maritime Museum , 2006. p.36 {{ISBN|988-98611-3-5}} 3. ^{{citation|surname1=Grace Estelle Fox|title=British Admirals and Chinese Pirates, 1832-1869 |publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd.|publicationplace=London|year=1940|at=pp. 107|language=German}} 4. ^Martin Booth. Opium: A History. New York: Thomas Dunne, 1996. p. 143. {{ISBN|978-0-312-20667-3}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Tim Travers|title=Pirates: A History|url=https://books.google.com/?id=a4g7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA53&dq=tonkin+pirates#v=onepage&q=tonkin%20pirates&f=false|date=30 May 2012|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0-7524-8827-1|pages=53–}} 6. ^{{citation|title=The Chinese Repository: From January to December 1849 |publisher=Adamant Media|year=2005|at=pp. 667|isbn=1-4021-5159-4|language=German|id=Unabridged translation of the Cantonese original}} 7. ^{{citation|surname1=Christopher Munn|title=Anglo-China: Chinese People and British Rule in Hong Kong |publisher=Routledge|publicationplace=London|year=2001|at=pp. 205|isbn=0-7007-1298-4|language=German}} 8. ^{{citation|surname1=Solomon Bard|title=Voices from the Past: Hong Kong 1842-1918 |publisher=Hong Kong University Press|publicationplace=Hong Kong|year=2002|at=pp. 28|isbn=962-209-574-7|language=German}} Further reading
10 : 1851 deaths|19th-century Chinese people|19th-century pirates|Chinese pirates|Suicides by hanging in China|Chinese people who died in prison custody|Prisoners who died in British military detention|People who committed suicide in prison custody|Sailors who committed suicide|Year of birth unknown |
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