| 词条 | Chukhna |
| 释义 |
Chukhna, Chukhnas, Chukhontsy (singular: Chukhonets (male), Chukhonka (female)) is an obsolete Russian term for some Finnic peoples: Finns, Estonians, Karelians, Ingrian Finns. It is thought to be a derivative from the ethnonym Chud.[1] The 18th century Linguarum totius orbis vocabularia comparativa of Peter Simon Pallas has a vocabulary of the "Chukhna language". Vladimir Dahl, in his Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language, records a reference to Finns in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.[2]In modern usage, the words are considered ethnic slurs for Finns and Estonians.[3][4] References1. ^A direct reference is cited here: {{cite book |title=Archaeology and Language I: Theoretical and Methodological Orientations |author1-link=Roger Blench |first1=Roger |last1=Blench |author2-link=Matthew Spriggs |first2=Matthew |last2=Spriggs |publisher=Taylor & Francis |date=Aug 28, 1997 |accessdate=2014-02-07 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqKrB5_6EtsC&pg=PA306&dq=chukhna&cd=7#v=onepage&q=chukhna&f=false}} {{Ethnic slurs}}2. ^{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка |trans-title=Explanatory Dictionary of Russian language| author = Вл. Даль| title = Трескаться| edition= 6th| publisher = Гос. изд-во иностр. и национ. словарей, 1955| volume = IV| location = М.| page =429| url=http://slovardalja.net/word.php?wordid=40483}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Mack|first1=Glenn Randall|last2=Surina|first2=Asele|title=Food Culture in Russia and Central Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j7MTx_zcIR0C&pg=PA103&vq=Chukhontsy|accessdate=10 October 2018|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32773-5|page=103}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Bakich|first=Olga|title=Valerii Pereleshin: The Life of a Silkworm|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NBtBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA216&vq=Chukhontsy|accessdate=10 October 2018|year=2015|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-1-4426-4892-0|page=216}} 3 : Ethnic and religious slurs|Russian words and phrases|Finnic peoples |
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