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词条 HMS A10
释义

  1. Design and description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HM Submarine A10, conning tower awash (Warships To-day, 1936).jpgShip caption=HMS A10, conning tower awash
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=A10Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Vickers, Sons & Maxim Ltd. Barrow-in-Furness, EnglandShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=8 February 1905Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=3 June 1905Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Sold for scrap, 1 April 1919 to Ardrossan Drydock Co., Ardrossan, ScotlandShip badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=A|submarine (1903)|0}} submarine190|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|206|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged
105|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}12|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}}Ship height=10|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|1}}Ship depth=600|bhp|lk=in|abbr=on}} (petrol engine)
  • {{convert|150|hp|abbr=on}} (electric motor)
Ship propulsion=*1 × 16-cylinder Wolseley petrol engine
  • 1 × electric motor
11|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|6|kn}} submerged
500|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn|abbr=on}} surfacedShip test depth=Ship complement=2 officers and 9 ratingsShip armament=2 × 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes
}}

HMS A10 was an {{sclass2-|A|submarine (1903)|0}} submarine built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. After surviving World War I, she was sold for scrap in 1919.

Design and description

A10 was a member of the first British class of submarines, although slightly larger, faster and more heavily armed than the lead ship, {{HMS|A1}}. The submarine had a length of {{convert|105|ft|1|in|m|1}} overall, a beam of {{convert|12|ft|9|in|m|1}} and a mean draft of {{convert|10|ft|8|in|m|1}}. They displaced {{convert|190|LT|t}} on the surface and {{convert|206|LT|t}} submerged. The A-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 11 ratings.[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder {{convert|600|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} Wolseley petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a {{convert|150|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor. They could reach {{convert|11|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|6|kn}} underwater.[1] On the surface, A10 had a range of {{convert|500|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}}; submerged the boat had a range of {{convert|30|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}}.[2]

The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as doing so that they had to compensate for their weight by an equivalent weight of fuel.[3]

Construction and career

A10 was ordered as part of the 1903–04 Naval Programme from Vickers.[4] She was laid down at their shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness in 1903, launched on 8 February 1905 and completed on 3 June 1905.[2] She collided with the battleship {{HMS|Empress of India}} in Plymouth Sound on 30 April 1906.[5]

A10 was sold for scrap to the Ardrossan Drydock Company of Ardrossan, Scotland, on 1 April 1919 .

Notes

1. ^Gardiner & Gray, p. 86
2. ^Akermann, p. 120
3. ^Harrison, Chapter 27
4. ^Harrison, Chapter 3
5. ^Burt, p. 100.

References

  • {{cite book|last=Akermann|first=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955|edition=reprint of the 1989|year=2002|publisher=Periscope Publishing|location=Penzance, Cornwall|isbn=1-904381-05-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Burt|first=R. A.|title=British Battleships 1889–1904|year=2013|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=978-1-59114-065-8}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|title=The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)|last=Harrison|first=A. N.|date=January 1979|publisher=Submariners Association: Barrow in Furness Branch|accessdate=19 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519040644/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BR3043/chapter07.php|archivedate=19 May 2015|df=}}

External links

  • MaritimeQuest HMS A-10 Pages
  • 'Submarine losses 1904 to present day' - Royal Navy Submarine Museum
{{A class submarine (1903)}}{{1906 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:A10}}

6 : A-class submarines (1903)|World War I submarines of the United Kingdom|Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|Royal Navy ship names|1905 ships|Maritime incidents in 1906

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