| 词条 | Church of the Messiah (Manhattan) |
| 释义 |
|name=The Second Congregational Church in New York[1] |image=Church of the Messiah (Unitarian Church, Mercer Street), New York City.jpg |image_alt=Detailed drawing of a Greek Revival style church. |style=Greek Revival[2] |caption=The congregation's first church |architectural_style=Greek Revival[3] |location=NW corner of Mercer and Prince Streets[4] |map_type = New York |inauguration_date= Thanksgiving Day, Thursday, December 7, 1826[5] |destruction_date=Sunday morning, November 26, 1837 (burned to ground)[6] |architect=Josiah R. Brady[7] }}{{Infobox building |name=The Church of the Messiah[8] |image=Church of the Messiah, 728-30 Broadway, New York City, 1853.jpg |image_alt=Detailed drawing of a “semi-Gothic” style church. |caption=The congregation's second church |location=728-30 Broadway, at Waverly Place, New York City[9] |inauguration_date= May 2, 1839[10] |destruction_date=December 23, 1884 by fire[11] |cost=$90,000[12] |style="Semi-Gothic"[13] }}{{Infobox building |image=Church of the Messiah, E. 34th St. and Park Ave. Published c.1870 by Public Buildings in New York City and Vicinity.jpg |image_alt=Photograph of a Gothic Revival style church. |caption=The congregation's third church |name=The Church of the Messiah |alternate_name=Community Church of New York (as of 1919)[14] |inauguration_date=1867[15] |location=NW corner Park Avenue and 34th Street[16] |architect=Carl Pfeiffer[17] |date_demolished=1930[18] |style=Victorian Romanesque[19] }} The Second Congregational Church in New York, organized in 1825, was a Unitarian congregation which had three permanent homes in Manhattan, the second of which became a theater after they left it. In 1919 the congregation became non-denominational and changed its name to Community Church of New York.[20] The same year, its church on 34th Street was damaged by fire.[21] Since 1948 the congregation has been located at 40 East 35th Street, in a sanctuary shared with the Metropolitan Synagogue of New York.[22] The Church of the Messiah at 728-730 Broadway, near Waverly Place, was dedicated in 1839 and operated as such until 1864. In January 1865 it was sold to department store magnate A. T. Stewart and converted into a theater which subsequently operated under a series of names, ending with The New Theatre Comique. It burned down in 1884.[23] Theater Names
References1. ^Dewey, p. 28 2. ^Dunlap, "Community Church" 3. ^Dunlap, "Community Church" 4. ^Dunlap, Map E [E86] 5. ^CCNY 6. ^Dewey, p. 29 7. ^Dunlap, "Community Church" 8. ^Dewey, p. 29 9. ^Dunlap, "Community Church" and Perris, in which the church is mislabeled "Presbyterian." 10. ^Dewey, p. 29 11. ^Brown, p. 398 12. ^Dewey, p. 29 13. ^Dewey, p. 29 14. ^NYT-1 15. ^Dunlap, "Community Church" 16. ^Dunlap, Map H [H6] 17. ^Dunlap, "Community Church" 18. ^CCNY 19. ^Dunlap, "Community Church" 20. ^NYT-1 21. ^NYT-2 22. ^CCNY 23. ^Greenleaf, pp. 375-6; Dunlap, "Community Church;" Stern, p. 35; Brown, pp. 376-98; MPW; and IBDB Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)|position=left}}{{coord|40|43|45.8|N|73|59|35.3|W|region:US|display=title}}{{Broadway theatres}}{{Broadway (Manhattan)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Messiah Church (former)}} 20 : Churches in Manhattan|Former theatres in Manhattan|Building fires in New York City|Burned places of worship in the United States|Demolished churches in New York City|Demolished theatres in New York City|Churches completed in 1826|Churches completed in 1839|Churches completed in 1867|1864 disestablishments in New York (state)|West Village|SoHo, Manhattan|Murray Hill, Manhattan|Gothic Revival church buildings in New York City|Greek Revival architecture in New York City|Greek Revival church buildings in New York City|Romanesque Revival church buildings in New York City|Victorian architecture in New York City|Broadway (Manhattan)|1825 establishments in New York (state) |
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