| 词条 | Chuxi Tulou cluster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Chuxi Tulou cluster ({{zh|c=初溪土楼群|p=Chūxī tǔlóu qún}}) is a group of earthen structures or "tulou" dating to the Ming Dynasty (1368{{ndash}}1644).[1] The group provides a tourist attraction in the town of Xiayang (下洋镇), Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province, China. HistoryChuxi Tulou cluster is a Hakka village inhabited by Xu (徐) clan, whom settled down in the 14th century.[2] The first tulou was Heqing Lou ({{zh|s=和庆楼|t=和慶樓}}), which was the ancestry tulou of the village. After that, all tulous built in the village were named with a Chinese character qing ({{zh|s=庆|t=慶}}), with a wish of having a flourishing population.[3] Chuxi tulou group was designated as UNESCO World Heritage site as part of Fujian Tulou in 2008. StructuresA total of 36 tulous are conserved in Chuxi village.[4] The largest and also the oldest in the cluster is Jiqing Lou ({{zh|s=集庆楼|t=集慶樓}}), built in 1419 during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty. It consists of two concentric rings, the outer ring building is four stories tall, with 53 rooms on each level. The outer ring contains 72 stairs split into 72 units interfacing each other. The second ring is a one-story building.[5] Famous tulouTen tulous were listed in the UNESCO World Heritage site.
TriviaThe CIA once believed that Chuxi Tulou were missile bases due to their size and shape in the 1960s.[6] Gallery{{Gallery|width = 300 |height = |lines = 1 |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 09-27-22.jpg|Yuqing House |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 09-26-50.jpg|Gengqing House |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 09-27-27.jpg|Jiqing House |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 09-27-30.jpg|Shengqing House |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 09-27-33.jpg|Fanqing House |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 10-02-55.jpg|Internal Jiqing House |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 11-11-52.jpg|Internal Jiqing House |File:Yongding Chuxi 2013.10.03 11-36-54.jpg|Interanl Shenqing house }} References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.fujian.gov.cn/zwgk/zxwj/szfwj/200912/t20091209_177441.htm | title=Seventh instalment of protection for provincial cultural relics | publisher=People's Government of Fujian Province | date=16 November 2009 | accessdate=23 February 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224122739/http://www.fujian.gov.cn/zwgk/zxwj/szfwj/200912/t20091209_177441.htm | archivedate=24 December 2013 | df= }}{{nbsp}}{{zh icon}} {{Fujian topics}}{{coord|24.548899|116.902028|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhuxi Earth Castle Group}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.fujian.gov.cn/xw/ztzl/lyfj/lyzx/201412/t20141204_898773.htm | title =初溪的美妙之旅| publisher=People's Government of Fujian Province | date=4 December 2014 | accessdate=31 May 2017}}{{nbsp}}{{zh icon}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.fjsen.com/zhuanti/2014-05/31/content_14190501_all.htm| title =永定土楼代表：初溪土楼群| publisher=Fujian Southeast Net | date=31 May 2014 | accessdate=31 May 2017}}{{nbsp}}{{zh icon}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.163.com/10/0218/00/5VP05JU9000120GU.html | title =八闽千姿：总书记春节看土楼 客家文化受瞩目| publisher=Netease | date=18 February 2010 | accessdate=31 May 2017}}{{nbsp}}{{zh icon}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.fujian.gov.cn/xw/ztzl/lyfj/jdjs/ly/201305/t20130502_583151.htm | title =永定初溪集庆楼 展示客家民俗的窗口| publisher=People's Government of Fujian Province | date=2 May 2013 | accessdate=31 May 2017}}{{nbsp}}{{zh icon}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://travel.southcn.com/2011lyxb/rdzx/content/2012-06/14/content_48249532.htm| title =土楼之乡 发力围屋深度游 | publisher=southcn.com | date=14 June 2012 | accessdate=2 June 2017}}{{nbsp}}{{zh icon}} 2 : Buildings and structures in Fujian|Tourist attractions in Fujian |
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