| 词条 | Château Valandraud |
| 释义 |
Château Valandraud, or Château de Valandraud, is Bordeaux wine producer situated in the Saint-Émilion appellation, promoted to Premier Grand Cru Classé in the 2012 Classification of Saint-Emilion wine.[1] The winery is located on the Right Bank of France’s Bordeaux wine region in the commune of Saint-Émilion. The winery also produces the second wines, Virginie de Valandraud and 3 de Valandraud, and the Kosher wine Château Valandraud Kosher.[2] HistoryIn 1989 Jean-Luc Thunevin and his wife Murielle Andraud bought a {{convert|0.6|ha|acre|adj=on}} plot in Saint-Émilion near Château Pavie-Macquin. Further plots in the region were acquired over the years, in locations such as Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens and Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse, and a former garage to be used as a winery, releasing the first vintage in 1991 of 1,500 bottles priced at €13. Exemplified as a typical "microchâteau",[3] Thunevin is closely associated with the "garagiste" movement, and the wine is described as the pioneer "Vin de garage".[4][5][6] In 1995, Valandraud was given a better rating by Robert Parker than Château Pétrus,[7] and by 1997 the Valandraud bottle price was set at €91. The 2005 vintage was set at €165.[8] The Thunevins have since taken on several projects, including the first "garage wine"' of Médoc, Marojallia,[9] and acting as négociant distributor for several estates from Bordeaux, Languedoc-Roussillon and elsewhere, including Château Ausone, Gracia, Harlan Estate and Dominio de Pingus. Jean-Luc Thunevin is among the wine personalities satirised next to Robert Parker in the 2010 bande dessinée comic book, Les Sept Pêchés capiteux.[10][11] ProductionThe vineyard area currently extends {{convert|4.5|ha|acre}}, with the grape varieties composed of 65% Merlot, 30% Cabernet Franc, 5% Cabernet Sauvignon and 5% Malbec. The annual production of the Grand Vin is typically 15,000 to 20,000 bottles.[8] Other labels produced include the Virginie de Valandraud, 3 de Valandraud, Château Valandraud Kosher, Blanc de Valandraud N° 1 and N° 2, Bad Boy, and the declassified non-vintage vin de table L’Interdit de V……d which was not allowed by INAO to vintage date the 2000 harvest or be designated as a Saint-Émillion wine.[12] References1. ^{{cite web|last=Mustacich|first=Suzanne|title=St.-Emilion Issues a Surprising New Classification|url=http://www.winespectator.com/webfeature/show/id/47276|work=Wine spectator|accessdate=9 September 2012}} 2. ^{{Cite web |last= Arnold |first=Eric, Wine Spectator |title= Château Valandraud Tries to Take Kosher Wine to New Heights |url= https://wwws.winespectatorschool.com/Wine/Features/0,1197,3221,00.html|date=2006-04-10}} 3. ^winepros.com.au. {{Cite web|last= The Oxford Companion to Wine|title= microchateau|url= http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=2009|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080809093343/http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=2009|archivedate= 2008-08-09|df= }} 4. ^{{Cite web|last= Robinson |first= Jancis, jancisrobinson.com | url= http://www.jancisrobinson.com/articles/winenews0410 |title= Bordeaux 2003 - such mixed fortunes | date= 2004-04-10}} 5. ^{{Cite web|last= Kissack |first= Chris, thewinedoctor.com| title= Four from Jean-Luc Thunevin |url= http://www.thewinedoctor.com/tastingsformal/jeanlucthunevin2008.shtml }} 6. ^{{Cite web|last= Kissack |first= Chris, thewinedoctor.com|title=Chateau Lezongars|url=http://www.thewinedoctor.com/bordeaux/lezongars.shtml}} 7. ^{{Cite web|last=Jefford|first=Andrew, Waitrose Food Illustrated|title=Garage Guidance|url=http://www.waitrose.com/drink/wine/winearticles/2007/November/The_Corker_Andrew_Jefford.aspx|date=November 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709002250/http://www.waitrose.com/drink/wine/winearticles/2007/November/The_Corker_Andrew_Jefford.aspx|archivedate=2008-07-09|df=}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|last= Thunevin |first= Jean-Luc, Jean-Luc Thunevin's Blog |title=Transparency |url= http://thunevin.blogspot.com/2008/05/transparency.html |date= 2008-05-01 }} 9. ^{{Cite web|last= Robinson |first= Jancis, jancisrobinson.com | url= http://www.jancisrobinson.com/articles/jr7131 |title=Bordeaux 2000 - tasting notes | date= 2001-04-05}} 10. ^Kakaviatos, Panos, Decanter.com (October 12, 2010). Robert Parker 'honoured' by merciless cartoon satire 11. ^Thunevin, Jean-Luc, thunevin.blogspot.com (October 11, 2010). Hilarious duo 12. ^{{cite book|last= Parker |first= Robert M. Jr, |title= Parker's Wine Buyer's Guide |publisher= Simon & Schuster |location= New York |pages= 382–383 |year= 2003 |isbn= 978-0-7432-2931-9 }} External links
1 : Bordeaux wine producers |
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