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词条 Châtel-Guyon
释义

  1. First World War

  2. See also

  3. References

     Citations  Sources 
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Châtel-Guyon
|commune status = Commune
|image = Chatel centre.JPG
|caption = Centre-ville de Châtel-Guyon
|image coat of arms = Blason de l'Auvergne.svg
|arrondissement = Riom
|canton = Châtel-Guyon[1]
|INSEE = 63103
|postal code = 63140
|mayor = Frédéric Bonnichon[2] (UMP)
|term = 2014–2020
|intercommunality = Communauté de communes Volvic Sources et Volcans
|coordinates = {{coord|45.9233|3.065|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation min m = 374
|elevation max m = 721
|area km2 = 14.06
|population = 6131
|population date = 2013
|demonym = Châtelguyonnais or Brayauds
|website = www.chatel-guyon.fr
}}

Châtel-Guyon (Auvergnat: Chastel Guion) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

Prior to 1 July 2007 it was known as Châtelguyon.[3]

First World War

At the time of the First World War, the population was approximately 2000 residents.{{sfn|History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20|1920|p=189}} It was an international destination for its baths and healing springs and attracted 30,000 visitors each summer.{{sfn|History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20|1920|p=193}} With the onset of war the majority of the hotels were closed. Many were used by the French government for housing French and Belgian refugees, as well as for hospitals by French and other forces.{{sfn|History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20|1920|p=193}} The American Expeditionary Force established Base Hospital No. 20 at Châtel-Guyon in May 1918.{{sfn|History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20|1920|p=38}} The hospital ceased operations in January 1919.{{sfn|History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20|1920|p=44}}

See also

  • Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite web|title=Décret 2014-210 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme|trans-title=2014-210 decree delimiting cantons of Puy-de-Dôme department|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028652558|website=Légifrance|accessdate=24 October 2016|date=21 February 2014|language=French}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=List of Mayors of Puy-de-Dôme |url=http://www.puy-de-dome.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/liste_des_maires_du_Puy-de-Dome.pdf |publisher=Prefecture of Puy-de-Dôme |accessdate=24 October 2016 |date=9 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073031/http://www.puy-de-dome.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/liste_des_maires_du_Puy-de-Dome.pdf |archivedate=6 October 2014 |df= }}
3. ^{{fr icon}} Châtel-Guyon on INSEE website

Sources

  • INSEE
  • {{cite book|last1=University of Pennsylvania|last2=United States. Surgeon-General's Office|title=History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20: organized at the University of Pennsylvania.|date=1920|publisher=E.A. Wright|url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/705146189|language=English}}
{{commonscat}}{{Puy-de-Dôme communes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chatelguyon}}{{PuyDôme-geo-stub}}

1 : Communes of Puy-de-Dôme

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