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词条 Cindy Hyde-Smith
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Early political career

  3. Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce

  4. U.S. Senate

     Appointment   2018 Special election campaign    Controversy  

  5. Political positions

     Fiscal policy  Health care   Supreme Court   Social issues   Confederate States of America  

  6. Personal life

  7. Electoral history

     2003  2007  2011  2015  2018 

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2019}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Cindy Hyde-Smith
|image = Cindy Hyde-Smith official photo.jpg
|jr/sr = United States Senator
|state = Mississippi
|alongside = Roger Wicker
|term_start = April 9, 2018
|term_end =
|predecessor = Thad Cochran
|successor =
|office1 = 7th Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce
|governor1 = Phil Bryant
|term_start1 = January 10, 2012
|term_end1 = April 1, 2018
|predecessor1 = Lester Spell
|successor1 = Andy Gipson
|state_senate2 = Mississippi
|district2 = 39th
|term_start2 = January 4, 2000
|term_end2 = January 10, 2012
|predecessor2 = W. L. Rayborn
|successor2 = Sally Doty
|birth_name = Cindy Hyde
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|5|10}}
|birth_place = Brookhaven, Mississippi, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Republican (2010–present)
|otherparty = Democratic (until 2010)
|spouse = Michael Smith
|children = 1
|education = Copiah–Lincoln Community College
University of Southern Mississippi (BA)
|website = {{url|www.hydesmith.senate.gov|Senate website}}
}}

Cindy Hyde-Smith (born May 10, 1959)[1] is an American politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Mississippi, in office since April 2018.[2] A member of the Republican Party, she was previously the Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce and a member of the Mississippi State Senate.

Born in Brookhaven, Mississippi, Hyde-Smith is a graduate of Copiah-Lincoln Community College and the University of Southern Mississippi. In 1999, she was elected to the Mississippi State Senate as a Democrat. She represented the 39th district from 2000 to 2012. In 2010, Hyde-Smith switched parties and became a Republican, citing her conservative beliefs.[3] Hyde-Smith was elected Mississippi Agriculture Commissioner in 2011, the first woman elected to that office.

On March 21, 2018, Governor Phil Bryant announced his intention to appoint Hyde-Smith to the United States Senate seat being vacated due to the resignation of Thad Cochran.[4] Hyde-Smith was sworn into office on April 9, 2018. She is the first woman to represent Mississippi in Congress.[5]

Hyde-Smith was a candidate in the 2018 U.S. Senate special election for the remainder of Cochran's term, which expires in 2021.[6] She finished first in the top-two general election on November 6, 2018, but did not receive more than 50% of the vote, thus advancing to a November 27 special runoff election versus Mike Espy. Hyde-Smith won the runoff election,[7] becoming the first woman elected to Congress from Mississippi.[8]

Early life

Hyde-Smith was born in Brookhaven, Mississippi, the daughter of Lorraine Hyde and Luther Hyde, and grew up in Monticello, Mississippi. She attended Lawrence County Academy in Monticello, a segregation academy established in response to Supreme Court rulings ordering the desegregation of public schools.[9] The school's team nickname was the Rebels; the mascot was a "Col. Reb" who carried a Confederate flag.[9]

She graduated from Copiah-Lincoln Community College and the University of Southern Mississippi.[10]

Early political career

Hyde-Smith was a member of the Mississippi Senate, representing the 39th District from 2000 to 2012.[11] She had a conservative voting record in the state Senate,[12] and in 2010, she switched parties from Democratic to Republican.[10] Hyde-Smith's switch made the Senate equally divided between Republicans and Democrats, with each holding 26 seats.[12]

Hyde-Smith chaired the Senate Agriculture committee from 2004 to 2012 and was a member of the Appropriations, Constitution, Corrections, Elections, Forestry, Public Health and Welfare, Veterans and Military Affairs, and Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks committees. She was also Vice Chair of the National Agriculture Committee of State Legislators.[10]

Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce

Hyde-Smith was elected in 2011 and took office on January 5, 2012.[13]

Hyde-Smith was elected to a second term as commissioner as 2015, defeating Democratic nominee Addie Lee Green.[14]

U.S. Senate

Appointment

On March 21, 2018, Governor Phil Bryant announced Hyde-Smith as his choice to fill the United States Senate seat held by Thad Cochran, who indicated he would be resigning the seat at a later date due to ongoing health issues.[15] Cochran resigned on April 1, and Bryant formally appointed Hyde-Smith on April 2.[2] Hyde-Smith became the first woman to represent Mississippi in the United States Congress. The Senate was in a district work period and was not conducting legislative business at that time, so she did not take the oath of office until the Senate reconvened for legislative business on April 9.[16] Hyde-Smith announced that she would seek election to the seat in the 2018 special election on November 6.[17]

2018 Special election campaign

{{main|2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi}}

The Trump administration reportedly did not support Hyde-Smith's appointment because of her history as a Democrat,[18][19] but in August, Trump endorsed her candidacy.[20] He stumped for Hyde-Smith in suburban north Mississippi.[21]

Hyde-Smith declined to debate her Democratic opponent, Mike Espy, before the November 6 special election; Cochran had often done the same.[22] After she and Espy each finished with about 41 percent of the vote,[23] she agreed to debate Espy on November 20.[24] The run-off election was held on November 27, 2018. With nearly 99% of the vote counted, Hyde-Smith was declared the winner with 53.8% of the vote.[25][26]

Controversy

During the run-off campaign, while appearing with cattle rancher Colin Hutchinson in Tupelo, Mississippi, Hyde-Smith said, "If he invited me to a public hanging, I'd be in the front row." Hyde-Smith's comment immediately drew harsh criticism, given Mississippi's notorious history of lynchings and public executions of African-Americans. In response to the criticism, Hyde-Smith downplayed her comment as "an exaggerated expression of regard" and characterized the backlash as "ridiculous."[27][28][29][30][31][32]

Hyde-Smith joined Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant at a news conference in Jackson, Mississippi on November 12, 2018, where she was asked repeatedly about her comment by reporters. She repeatedly responded, "I put out a statement yesterday, and that's all I'm gonna say about it."[33][34] When reporters redirected questions to Bryant, he defended Hyde-Smith's comment, and changed the subject to abortion, saying he was "confused about where the outrage is at about 20 million African American children that have been aborted."[35]

On November 15, 2018, Hyde-Smith appeared in a video clip saying that it would be "a great idea" to make it more difficult for liberals to vote.[36] Her campaign stated that Hyde-Smith was making an obvious joke, and the video was selectively edited. Both this and the "public hanging" video were released by Lamar White Jr., a Louisiana blogger and journalist.[37]

In November, it was noted that she attended a school that was created to avoid court-mandated racial integration and made use of various confederate symbols, and that she sent her daughter to a similar school.[9][38]

Committee assignments
  • Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
  • Committee on Appropriations[39]
    • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch
    • Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
  • Committee on Rules and Administration

Political positions

Hyde-Smith identifies herself as a conservative Republican.[40] From 1999 to 2010, she served in elected office as a Democrat. She voted in the Democratic primary in 2008,[41] and described herself as having been a conservative Democrat during her tenure in the state legislature.[42] She switched to the Republican Party in 2010.

In 2012, Hyde-Smith endorsed Republican nominee Mitt Romney for U.S. President.[43] In 2018, as a Republican, she faced a primary challenge from Chris McDaniel, who criticized her past Democratic affiliation. Hyde-Smith responded that she had "always been a conservative" and had the support of Republican Governor Phil Bryant.[44] She highlighted her support for Second Amendment rights, opposition to abortion, and advocacy for the state's defense business.[45]

FiveThirtyEight, which tracks congressional votes, reported that {{as of|2018|October|lc=y}} Hyde-Smith had voted with Trump's position 100% of the time.[46]

Fiscal policy

Hyde-Smith describes her economic positions as fiscally conservative.[47]

In 2018, Hyde-Smith was one of 29 Republicans who joined all Democrats in opposing Senator Rand Paul's bill to cut federal spending by 1% over 5 years, known as the Penny Bill.[48] Republican opponents of the bill said it could threaten federal defense and domestic programs.[49] She faced criticism from the bill's supporters.[50]

Hyde-Smith supported the Trump-backed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[51] As a state legislator, she voted in favor of increasing unemployment benefits and in favor of raising taxes on cigarettes.[52] She also voted with all Mississippi Democrats in the state legislature to restore funding that had been previously eliminated due to budget cuts.[53]

Health care

Hyde-Smith opposes the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), saying that it "has failed Mississippi."[54] She is in favor of repealing it but keeping provisions ensuring protections for preexisting conditions.[54] While in the Senate, she voted to expand the use of short-term health insurance plans, which can discriminate against people with preexisting conditions.[54]

Supreme Court

In March 2019, Hyde-Smith was one of 12 senators to cosponsor a resolution in favor of a constitutional amendment limiting the Supreme Court to nine justices. The resolution was introduced after multiple Democratic presidential candidates expressed openness to expanding the number of seats on the Supreme Court.[55]

Social issues

Hyde-Smith's campaign describes her as a "strong social conservative voting record with a 100 percent pro-life rating [who is] a lifetime member of the NRA."[56] Gun Owners of America, which supports gun owners' rights and is in favor of loosening restrictions on guns, gave her a rating of 50% in 2018.[57]

Hyde-Smith is pro-life and opposes abortion.[58] As a state senator, she authored a bill requiring that all abortions after 12 weeks of pregnancy be performed in a hospital or ambulatory surgical facility; the bill was blocked by federal courts.[59] In 2018, she voted with Senate Republicans to prohibit federal funding from being given to any organization or facility that promotes abortion services or family planning.[60] She opposes Planned Parenthood, describing it as "one of the worst things that has ever happened to us."[54]

In 2018, Hyde-Smith released a statement supporting the Trump administration's travel ban.[61][62] Her campaign website says she supports the construction of a wall along the southern US border.[63]

In 2012, as the Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce, Hyde-Smith was personally opposed to a same-sex commitment ceremony at the Mississippi Agriculture & Forestry Museum, but instructed the museum to allow it after consulting with Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood. She declared she would seek a change in state law and request from the legislature "clear and straightforward definitions about what activities can take place on the property owned by the State of Mississippi."[64]

In February 2019, Hyde-Smith voted for the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, legislation requiring health care practitioners present at the time of a birth "exercise the same degree of professional skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably diligent and conscientious health care practitioner would render to any other child born alive at the same gestational age."[65]

Confederate States of America

In 2007, Hyde-Smith voted for a resolution that praised a Confederate States Army soldier for his efforts to "defend his homeland".[66] During her first term in the Mississippi Senate, she proposed renaming a state highway after Confederate President Jefferson Davis, but the legislation did not pass.[67] In 2014, Hyde-Smith posted a photo of herself at Davis' home, Beauvoir, wearing a Confederate cap and carrying a rifle, with the caption "Mississippi history at its best!"[66]

Personal life

Hyde-Smith is married to a cattle farmer, Mike Smith. They are members of the Macedonia Baptist Church. They have a daughter who graduated in 2017 from Brookhaven Academy.[68][69][70][71][72] Hyde-Smith is a member of the American Cancer Society, the Junior Auxiliary, Hospice, the Mississippi Cattleman's Association, the Mississippi Wildlife Federation, the National Rifle Association, Mississippi National Guard Legislative Caucus, and the Copiah Lincoln Community College Foundation Board.[73]

Electoral history

{{update section|date=November 2018}}

2003

Mississippi State Senate 39th district Democratic primary election, 2003
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)11,94465.47
DemocraticW. L. Rayborn6,29934.53
Mississippi State Senate 39th district election, 2003
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)18,091100.00

2007

Mississippi State Senate 39th district election, 2007
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)12,84479.45
RepublicanEdwin Case3,32320.55

2011

Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce Republican primary election, 2011
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCindy Hyde-Smith144,87352.93
RepublicanMax Phillips96,04935.09
RepublicanDannie Reed32,80911.99
Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce election, 2011
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCindy Hyde-Smith493,41756.91
DemocraticJoel Gill352,21340.63
ReformCathy Toole21,3472.46

2015

Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce election, 2015
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)433,29561.47
DemocraticAddie Lee Green256,76636.43
ReformCathy Toole14,8522.11

2018

{{Election box begin no change
| title = United States Senate special election in Mississippi, 2018
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Cindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 368,536
| percentage = 41.5
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Mike Espy
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 360,112
| percentage = 40.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Chris McDaniel
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 146,013
| percentage = 16.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Tobey Bartee
| party = Nonpartisan
| votes = 12,707
| percentage = 1.4
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 887,368
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title = United States Senate special election runoff in Mississippi, 2018
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Cindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent)
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 479,278
| percentage = 53.85%
| change = -6.05%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Mike Espy
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 410,693
| percentage = 46.15%
| change = +8.26%
}}{{Election box total
| votes = 889,971
| percentage = 100.0%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • List of party switchers in the United States
  • Women in the United States Senate

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H001079 |title=Cindy Hyde-Smith |website=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |access-date=December 26, 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/chronlist.pdf |title=Senators of the United States 1789–present, A chronological list of senators since the First Congress in 1789 |publisher=Senate Historical Office |date=April 12, 2018 |accessdate=May 3, 2018}}
3. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.dailyleader.com/2010/12/28/sen-hyde-smith-joins-republicans/|title=Sen. Hyde-Smith joins Republicans - Daily Leader |date=December 28, 2010|work=Daily Leader|access-date=July 4, 2018|language=en-US}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/03/21/miss-governor-names-cindy-hyde-smith-to-replace-gop-sen-thad-cochran-she-will-be-first-female-u-s-senator-from-state/|title=Miss. governor names Cindy Hyde-Smith to replace GOP Sen. Thad Cochran. She will be first female U.S. senator from state|author=The Washington Post|accessdate=March 21, 2018}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/09/politics/cindy-hyde-smith-mississippi-female-senator-sworn-in/index.html|title=Hyde-Smith becomes first woman to represent Mississippi in Congress|work=CNN|access-date=April 19, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/a19689eb3f2e442c912c50625d1cd4c8|title=5 candidates now in special US Senate race in Mississippi|agency=Associated Press|access-date=July 4, 2018|language=en-US}}
7. ^[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-28/ap-newsalert-gop-us-sen-cindy-hyde-smith-wins-runoff-in-mississippi-keeps-seat-race-was-rocked-by-her-public-hanging?cmpId=google GOP Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith Wins Runoff in Mississippi]
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/27/cindy-hyde-smith-becomes-1st-woman-elected-congress-mississippi/2127134002/ |title=Cindy Hyde-Smith becomes 1st woman elected to Congress in Mississippi |publisher=Usatoday.com |date= |accessdate=November 28, 2018}}
9. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/nov/23/hyde-smith-attended-all-white-seg-academy-avoid-in/|title=Hyde-Smith Attended All-White ‘Seg Academy’ to Avoid Integration|last1=Pittman |first1=Ashton| publisher=Jackson Free Press| date = November 23, 2018| access-date=November 24, 2018|quote=There’s “no doubt that’s why those schools were set up,” said former U.S. Rep Ronnie Shows, a Democrat who was Hyde's junior high basketball coach at Lawrence County Academy in the 1970s. |language=en}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.hydesmith.senate.gov/content/about-cindy|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith|website=www.senate.gov|accessdate=November 22, 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/318359246/?terms=Cindy+Hyde-Smith+Rayborn|title=Hyde-Smith: Profile |publisher=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
12. ^1 [https://www.dailyleader.com/2010/12/28/sen-hyde-smith-joins-republicans/ Sen. Hyde-Smith joins Republicans], Daily Leader (December 28, 2010).
13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.msnewsnow.com/story/16456801/state-wide-elected-officials-sworn-in|title=State-wide elected officials sworn in|last=Thompson|first=Marsha|access-date=March 22, 2018 |language=en}}
14. ^[https://www.gulflive.com/news/index.ssf/2015/11/live_mississippi_general_elect.html Mississippi statewide, regional general election results: Initiative 42 rejected], Associated Press (November 4, 2015).
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/05/mississippi-senator-thad-cochran-says-he-will-resign-april-1.html |title=Mississippi Senator Thad Cochran says he will resign April 1, cites health issues|last=Mangan|first=Dan|date=March 5, 2018 |work=CNBC|access-date=March 22, 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2018/03/22/senate-section/article/S1983-1?|title=Congressional Record - Orders for Monday, March 26, 2018, Through Monday, April 9, 2018|website=www.congress.gov}}
17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cindy-hyde-smith-mississippi-senate-first-woman-defeats-thad-cochran|title=Mississippi names first female U.S. senator from state|access-date=March 22, 2018}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/21/white-house-opposes-cindy-hyde-smith-477571|title=White House opposed Republican picked to replace Cochran|work=POLITICO|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbs19.tv/article/news/nation-now/mississippi-gov-phil-bryant-seeks-trump-support-for-senate-appointee-cindy-hyde-smith/465-6a89e2c0-7e54-4913-ab01-fb3f3e295fd4|title=Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant seeks Trump support for Senate appointee Cindy Hyde-Smith|work=KYTX|access-date=June 28, 2018|language=en-US}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/trump-tweets-total-endorsement-for-mississippi-senator/2018/08/23/190498f4-a71e-11e8-ad6f-080770dcddc2_story.html|title=Trump tweets 'total endorsement' for Mississippi senator|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=August 31, 2018}}
21. ^Douglas, William. (October 1, 2018). "Mississippi's Hyde-Smith is selling her D.C. ties and getting Trump's help." [https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/election/midterms/article219043255.html DC McClatchy website] Retrieved October 7, 2018.
22. ^Amy, Jeff. Associated Press reporter. (October 7, 2018). "Analysis: Debates might aid voters, but candidates pass". [https://www.chron.com/news/amp/Analysis-Debates-might-aid-voters-but-13288698.php Houston Chronicle website] Retrieved October 9, 2018.
23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/mississippi-senate-special|title=Mississippi U.S. Senate Special Election Results|last=|first=|date=|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 12, 2018|language=en}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/08/cindy-hyde-smith-agrees-debate-mike-espy-before-senate-runoff/1929551002/|title=Cindy Hyde-Smith agrees to Senate runoff debate; Mike Espy wants more details of format|last=Ramseth|first=Luke|date=November 8, 2018|work=Mississippi Clarion Ledger|access-date=November 12, 2018|last2=Pender|first2=Geoff|language=en}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Mississippi Runoff Election Results 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/election-results/2018/mississippi/runoff/ |website=Politico |publisher=Politico |accessdate=November 28, 2018}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/6/18056746/election-results-midterm-mississippi-cindy-hyde-smith-mike-espy-runoff|title=Cindy Hyde-Smith and Mike Espy advance to Mississippi Senate runoff election|last=Scott|first=Dylan|date=November 6, 2018|work=Vox|access-date=November 12, 2018}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2018/11/11/ms-sen-runoff-hyde-smith-jokes-public-hangings-espy-fans-react/1969758002/|title=Hyde-Smith jokes about hangings in viral tweet|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=November 11, 2018|publisher=The Clarion Ledger}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/nov/11/hyde-smiths-public-hanging-quip-bombs-state-most-l/|title=Hyde-Smith's 'Public Hanging' Quip Bombs in State with Most Lynchings|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=November 11, 2018|publisher=Jackson Free Press}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/11/gop-senator-cindy-hyde-smith-made-public-hanging-joke.html|title=Mississippi Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith Joked About Going to a 'Public Hanging'|last1=Danner|first1=Chas|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=November 11, 2018|publisher=New York Media LLC|agency=The Intelligencer}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.wlbt.com/2018/11/11/video-cindy-hyde-smith-jokes-about-sitting-front-row-public-hanging/|title=VIDEO: Cindy Hyde-Smith jokes about sitting in "front row" of "public hanging"|last1=McCarthy|first1=Waverly|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=November 11, 2018|publisher=WLBT License Subsidiary, LLC|agency=WLBT}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/12/politics/gop-senator-hyde-smith-public-hanging-mississippi|title=GOP Mississippi senator facing criticism over comment about 'public hanging'|last1=Sullivan|first1=Kate|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=November 12, 2018|publisher=Cable News Network|agency=Turner Broadcasting System}}
32. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cindy-hyde-smiths-democratic-opponent-mike-espy-slams-public-hanging-remark-as-reprehensible|title=Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith's Democratic opponent Mike Espy slams 'public hanging' remark as 'reprehensible'|last1=Zwirz|first1=Elizabeth|date=November 11, 2018|accessdate=November 12, 2018|publisher=Fox News|agency=Fox News Network LLC}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGc_249TRAs|title=Senator deflects over 'public hanging' comment|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=November 13, 2018|publisher=Cable News Network|agency=Turner Broadcasting System}}
34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/mississippi-gop-sen-cindy-hyde-smith-mum-public-hanging-remark-n935396|title=Mississippi GOP Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith mum on 'public hanging' remark|work=NBC News|access-date=November 14, 2018|language=en-US}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/nov/12/governor-calls-abortion-black-genocide-defends-hyd/|title=Governor Calls Abortion 'Black Genocide,' Defends Hyde-Smith on 'Hanging' Tape|access-date=November 14, 2018|language=en}}
36. ^{{cite news |last1=Brice-Saddler |first1=Michael |title=GOP senator: It's a 'great idea' to make it harder for 'liberal folks' to vote |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/16/cindy-hyde-smith-its-great-idea-make-it-harder-liberal-folks-vote/ |accessdate=November 16, 2018 |work=Washington Post |date=November 16, 2018 |language=en}}
37. ^{{cite news |title=Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith speaks in video about making it "more difficult" for liberals to vote |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cindy-hyde-smith-mississippi-republican-senator-speaks-in-video-about-making-it-difficult-for-liberals-to-vote/ |agency=Associated Press |publisher=CBS News |date=November 16, 2018 |language=en}}
38. ^{{cite news |last1=Politi |first1=Daniel |title=Mississippi GOP Senator Sent Daughter to "Segregation Academy" With Almost No Black Students |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/11/cindy-hyde-smith-mississippi-gop-senator-sent-daughter-to-segregation-academy.html |accessdate=December 11, 2018 |date=November 24, 2018 |quote=Hyde-Smith didn’t just go to a school that seemed expressly designed to avoid integration, she also sent her daughter to one of them.}}
39. ^{{cite web |work=ABC 11 Newscenter |url=http://www.wtok.com/content/news/Hyde-Smith-gets-committee-assignments-479336393.html |title=Hyde-Smith gets committee assignments |accessdate=April 10, 2018}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/cindy-hyde-smith-swearing-us-senate-historic-number/story?id=54343535|title=Cindy Hyde-Smith swearing in gives US Senate historic number of women|publisher=ABC News|date=April 9, 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=August 19, 2018}}
41. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2018/06/28/chris-mcdaniel-cindy-hyde-smith-past-democratic-voting/740208002/|title=Chris McDaniel: Cindy Hyde-Smith has 'ideological amnesia' on 2008 presidential vote|work=The Clarion Ledger|access-date=July 5, 2018|language=en}}
42. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2018/03/21/mississippi-senator-cindy-hyde-smith-conservative-enough/443847002/|title=White House has unease over Cindy Hyde-Smith Senate appointment; Phil Bryant hopes to sway Donald Trump|work=The Clarion Ledger|access-date=June 26, 2018|language=en}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mittromney.com/news/press/2012/01/mitt-romney-announces-support-mississippi-lt-governor-reeves-and-other-leaders|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410093600/http://www.mittromney.com/news/press/2012/01/mitt-romney-announces-support-mississippi-lt-governor-reeves-and-other-leaders|archivedate=April 10, 2012|title=Mitt Romney Announces Support of Mississippi Lt. Governor Reeves and Other Leaders|date=April 10, 2012|access-date=July 5, 2018}}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/26/republicans-senate-former-democrats-444831|title=GOP leans on party switchers to keep the Senate|work=POLITICO|access-date=June 26, 2018|language=en}}
45. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/hyde-smith-gets-appointment-mississippi-senate-seat|title=Cindy Hyde-Smith Gets Appointment to Mississippi Senate Seat|last=Lesniewski|first=Niels|date=March 21, 2018|work=Roll Call|access-date=June 26, 2018|last2=Lesniewski|first2=Niels|language=en}}
46. ^{{Cite news|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/cindy-hyde-smith/|title=Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump|last=Bycoffe|first=Aaron|date=January 30, 2017|work=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en-US}}
47. ^{{Cite news|url=https://mississippitoday.org/2018/03/21/cindy-hyde-smith-to-replace-cochran-will-be-states-first-woman-in-congress/|title=Cindy Hyde-Smith to be first woman to represent Mississippi in Congress|date=March 21, 2018|work=Mississippi Today|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en-US}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://yallpolitics.com/2018/05/17/rand-pauls-penny-plan-gets-voted-down-was-it-a-real-thing-or-a-show-vote/|title=Rand Paul's 'Penny Plan' gets voted down – was it a real thing or a show vote? {{!}} Mississippi Politics and News - Y'all Politics|website=yallpolitics.com|language=en-US|access-date=June 27, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/2018/05/17/rand-pauls-penny-plan-gets-voted-down-was-it-a-real-thing-or-a-show-vote/|title=Rand Paul's 'Penny Plan' gets voted down – was it a real thing or a show vote? {{!}} Mississippi Politics and News - Y'all Politics|website=yallpolitics.com|language=en-US|access-date=June 27, 2018}}
50. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.djournal.com/news/state-news/hyde-smith-joins-with-gop-majority-to-defeat-rand-paul/article_d2978039-fec8-55ff-a9f2-982a47827846.html |title=Hyde-Smith joins with GOP majority to defeat Rand Paul budget plan|last=Bedillion |first=Caleb|work=Daily Journal|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en}}
51. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/who-is-cindy-hyde-smith-mississippi-will-have-its-first-woman-senator-soon-8566239|title=What To Know About The First Woman EVER To Represent Mississippi In Congress|last=Holter|first=Lauren|work=Bustle|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/20784/cindy-hyde-smith/|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|language=en-US|access-date=September 10, 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/bill/10832/32218/20784/restoring-2009-2010-budget-cuts|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|language=en-US|access-date=September 10, 2018}}
54. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/nov/25/full-public-hanging-video-surfaces-revealing-more-/|title=Full 'Public Hanging' Video Surfaces, Revealing More About Hyde-Smith's Views|access-date=November 27, 2018|language=en}}
55. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/435742-senate-gop-introduces-constitutional-amendment-to-keep-scotus-at-9|title=Senate GOP proposes constitutional amendment to keep SCOTUS at 9 seats|date=March 25, 2019|first=Jordain|last=Carney|publisher=The Hill}}
56. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/04/10/600963152/mississippis-first-female-senator-takes-office-needing-to-win-over-her-own-party|title=Mississippi's First Female Senator Takes Office Needing To Win Over Her Own Party|work=NPR.org|access-date=June 26, 2018|language=en}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/20784/cindy-hyde-smith|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|language=en-US|access-date=October 10, 2018}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://yallpolitics.com/2018/06/21/cindy-hyde-smith-campaign-releases-first-web-video-integrity/|title=Cindy Hyde-Smith campaign releases first web video, "Integrity"|website=yallpolitics.com|language=en-US|access-date=June 26, 2018}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nrlc.org/archive/news/2004/NRL07/prolife_news_in_brief.htm|title=Pro-Life News in Brief|website=www.nrlc.org|access-date=June 26, 2018}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/bill/25216/63962/20784/senator-rand-pauls-amendment-to-hr-6157|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|language=en-US|access-date=September 10, 2018}}
61. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.telemundoamarillo.com/story/38514001/bennie-thompson-cindy-hyde-smith-release-statements-on-upholding-of-travel-ban|title=Bennie Thompson, Cindy Hyde-Smith release statements on upholding of travel ban|last=McCarthy|first=Waverly|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en}}
62. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.wlox.com/story/38514001/bennie-thompson-cindy-hyde-smith-release-statements-on-upholding-of-travel-ban|title=Bennie Thompson, Cindy Hyde-Smith release statements on upholding of travel ban|last=McCarthy|first=Waverly|access-date=August 31, 2018|language=en}}
63. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cindyhydesmith.com/issue/stopping-illegal-immigration/|title=Stopping Illegal Immigration|work=Cindy Hyde-Smith for United States Senate|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en-US}}
64. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2012/aug/09/ag-museums-decision-spur-law-change/|title=Ag Head Unhappy About Same-Sex Reversal, Vows to Pass New Law|access-date=June 26, 2018|language=en}}
65. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/senate-to-vote-on-born-alive-bill-to-protect-infants-who-survive-a-failed-abortion|title=Dems block 'born alive' bill to provide medical care to infants who survive failed abortions|publisher=Fox News|date=February 25, 2019}}
66. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/24/politics/cindy-hyde-smith-confederacy-mississippi-senate-race/index.html|title=Mississippi Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith pushed resolution praising Confederate soldier's effort to 'defend his homeland'|last=CNN|first=Eric Bradner and Andrew Kaczynski,|work=CNN|access-date=November 25, 2018}}
67. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www2.philly.com/philly/columnists/will_bunch/cindy-hyde-smith-mississippi-senate-race-mike-espy-lamar-smith-1955-murder-20181118.html|title=Why the blood of a 1955 Mississippi murder drenches today's U.S. Senate race|last=Bunch|first=Will|date=November 18, 2018|work=Philadelphia Inquirer|accessdate=November 19, 2018}}
68. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2018/nov/23/hyde-smith-attended-all-white-seg-academy-avoid-in/|title=Hyde-Smith Attended All-White ‘Seg Academy’ to Avoid Integration|last1=Pittman|first1=Ashton|date=November 23, 2018|accessdate=November 24, 2018|publisher=Jackson Free Press}}
69. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.dailyleader.com/2017/05/09/governor-to-speak-at-ba-graduation/|title=Governor to speak at BA graduation|last1=Campbell|first1=Donna|date=May 9, 2017|accessdate=November 24, 2018|publisher=The Daily Leader}}
70. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/segregation-academy-attended-cindy-hyde-smith-common-remnant-mississippi-s-n939866|title='Segregation academies' are common remnants of Mississippi's troubled history|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=December 10, 2018}}
71. ^{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2r45TA5|title=Mississippi newspaper: Hyde-Smith attended segregation academy|last=Forgey|first=Quint|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=December 10, 2018}}
72. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/11/27/they-said-i-looked-like-elvis-trump-tells-tupelo-before-emerging-like-santa-biloxi/|title=‘They said I looked like Elvis,’ Trump tells Tupelo before emerging like Santa in Biloxi|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cindyhydesmith.com/qualifications.htm|title=Qualifications & Vision|work=cindyhydesmith.com|accessdate=August 11, 2011|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820204348/http://www.cindyhydesmith.com/qualifications.htm|archivedate=August 20, 2011}}

External links

  • [https://www.hydesmith.senate.gov/ U.S. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith] official government site
  • [https://cindyhydesmith.com Cindy Hyde-Smith for U.S. Senate]
  • {{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Mississippi/Government/Federal/US_Senate/Cindy_Hyde-Smith_%5BR%5D}}
  • {{CongLinks|votesmart=20784|fec=S8MS00261|congbio=H001079|congress=cindy-hyde-smith/H001079}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120203064611/http://www.mdac.state.ms.us/agency/biography-cindy-hyde-smith-commissioner-of-agriculture.htm MDAC Commissioner Biography] archived official government site
  • [https://www.followthemoney.org/entity-details?eid=6408036 Financial data] from the National Institute on Money in State Politics
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-ms-sen}}{{s-bef|before=W. L. Rayborn}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Mississippi Senate
from the 39th district|years=2000–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Sally Doty}}
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Lester Spell}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce}}|years=2012–2018}}{{s-aft|after=Andy Gipson}}
|-{{s-par|us-sen}}{{U.S. Senator box
|state = Mississippi
|class = 2
|before = Thad Cochran
|start = 2018
|alongside = Roger Wicker}}
|-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Thad Cochran}}{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Mississippi
(Class 2)|years=2018}}{{s-inc|recent}}
|-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=Doug Jones}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Senators by seniority|years=91st}}{{s-aft|after=Marsha Blackburn}}{{s-end}}{{Current Mississippi statewide political officials}}{{MS-FedRep}}{{Current U.S. Senators}}{{USSenMS}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyde-Smith, Cindy}}

20 : 1959 births|20th-century American women politicians|21st-century American women politicians|21st-century American politicians|Appointed United States Senators|Farmers from Mississippi|Baptists from Mississippi|Female United States Senators|Living people|Mississippi Commissioners of Agriculture and Commerce|Mississippi Democrats|Mississippi Republicans|Mississippi state senators|People from Brookhaven, Mississippi|Republican Party United States Senators|United States Senators from Mississippi|University of Southern Mississippi alumni|Women state legislators in Mississippi|American conservative people|American politicians who switched parties in office
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