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词条 Cinnamomum verum
释义

  1. Cultivars

  2. Gallery

  3. References

{{speciesbox
|image = Cinnamomum verum1.jpg
|image_caption = Cinnamomum verum foliage and flowers
|genus = Cinnamomum
|species = verum
|authority = J.Presl
|synonyms =
  • Camphorina cinnamomum (L.) Farw.
  • Cinnamomum alexei Kosterm.
  • Cinnamomum aromaticum J.Graham
  • Cinnamomum barthii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum bengalense Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum biafranum Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum bonplandii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum boutonii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum capense Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum cayennense Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum cinnamomum (L.) H.Karst. nom. inval.
  • Cinnamomum commersonii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum cordifolium Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum decandollei Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum delessertii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum ellipticum Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum erectum Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum humboldtii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum iners Wight nom. illeg.
  • Cinnamomum karrouwa Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum leptopus A.C.Sm.
  • Cinnamomum leschenaultii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum madrassicum Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum maheanum Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum mauritianum Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum meissneri Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum ovatum Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum pallasii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum pleei Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum pourretii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum regelii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum roxburghii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum sieberi Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum sonneratii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum vaillantii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum variabile Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum wolkensteinii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume
  • Cinnamomum zollingeri Lukman.
  • Laurus cinnamomum L.[1]

}}

Cinnamomum verum,[2] called true cinnamon tree or Ceylon cinnamon tree is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family Lauraceae, native to Sri Lanka.[3] Among other species, its inner bark is used to make cinnamon.

The old botanical synonym for the tree, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, is derived from Sri Lanka's former name, Ceylon.[4] Sri Lanka still produces 80–90% of the world's supply of Cinnamomum verum, which is also cultivated on a commercial scale in the Seychelles and Madagascar.[5]

Cinnamomum verum trees are 10–15 metres (30–50 feet) tall. The leaves are ovate-oblong in shape and 7–18 cm (3–7 inches) long. The flowers, which are arranged in panicles, have a greenish color and a distinct odor. The fruit is a purple 1-cm drupe containing a single seed.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}

Cultivars

There are several different cultivars of Cinnamomum verum based on the taste of bark:[6]

  • Type 1 – {{lang-si|Pani Kurundu (පැණි කුරුඳු), Pat Kurundu (පත් කුරුඳු), Mapat Kurundu (මාපත් කුරුඳු)}}; {{lang-ta|Ten Lavangapattai (தேன் இலவங்கப்பட்டை), Karamana lavangapattai (காரமான இலவங்கப்பட்டை), Taramana Lavangapattai (தரமான இலவங்கப்பட்டை)}}
  • Type 2 – {{lang-si|Naga Kurundu (නාග කුරුඳු)}}; {{lang-ta|Naka Lavangapattai (நாகா இலவங்கப்பட்டை)}}
  • Type 3 – {{lang-si|Pani Miris Kurundu (පැණි මිරිස් කුරුඳු)}}; {{lang-ta|Juci Milakay Lavangapattai (ஜூசி மிளகாய் இலவங்கப்பட்டை)}}
  • Type 4 – {{lang-si|Weli Kurundu (වැලි කුරුඳු)}}; {{lang-ta|Manal Lavangapattai (மணல் இலவங்கப்பட்டை)}}
  • Type 5 – {{lang-si|Sewala Kurundu (සෙවල කුරුඳු)}}; {{lang-ta|Vettappattatu Lavangapattai (வெட்டப்பட்டது இலவங்கப்பட்டை)}}
  • Type 6 – {{lang-si|Kahata Kurundu (කහට කුරුඳු)}}; {{lang-ta|Manyal Nira Lavangapattai (மஞ்சள் நிற இலவங்கப்பட்டை}}
  • Type 7 – {{lang-si|Peiris Kurundu (පීරිස් කුරුඳු)}}; {{lang-ta|Piris Lavangapattai (பீரிஸ் இலவங்கப்பட்டை)}}

Gallery

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2721692|title=Cinnamomum verum J.Presl — The Plant List|website=www.theplantlist.org}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=NCBI – Cinnamomum verum|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=128608|website=National Center for Biotechnology Information|accessdate=4 October 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2008 |chapter=Cinnamon |quote=(species Cinnamomum zeylanicum), bushy evergreen tree of the laurel family (Lauraceae) native to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), the neighboring Malabar coast of India, and Myanmar (Burma), and also cultivated in South America and the West Indies for the spice consisting of its dried inner bark. The bark is widely used as a spice due to its distinct odor.}}
4. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/07/south_asia_sri_lanka0s_spice_of_life/html/1.stm | title=In pictures: Sri Lanka's spice of life| work=BBC News}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5326e/x5326e07.htm |title=International trade in non-wood forest products: An overview |author=Iqbal, Mohammed |year=1993 |work= FO: Misc/93/11 – Working Paper |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|accessdate=November 12, 2012}}
6. ^http://www.exportagridept.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=128&Itemid=159&lang=en
{{Commons category|Cinnamomum verum}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q370239}}

3 : Cinnamomum|Endemic flora of Sri Lanka|Trees of Sri Lanka
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