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词条 HMS Iron Duke (F234)
释义

  1. Commissioning and construction

  2. Operational history

     1993–2000  2001–2010  2011–present 

  3. Notable billeting

  4. Affiliations

  5. References

  6. External links

{{other ships|HMS Iron Duke}}{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMS Iron Duke at sea off the coast of Jersey MoD.jpgShip caption=HMS Iron Duke, 2013
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS Iron DukeShip operator=Royal NavyShip ordered=July 1988Ship awarded=Ship builder=Yarrow ShipbuildersShip yard number=Ship laid down=12 December 1988Ship launched=2 March 1991Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=20 May 1993Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit= Major 2012–2014Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=8949628}}
  • {{MMSI Number|234604000}}
  • Pennant number: F234
  • Call sign: GCOB
Ship motto=*Virtutis Fortuna Comes
  • ("Fortune is the companion of valour")
Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status={{Ship in active service}}Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type 23 frigateShip tonnage=4900|t|abbr=on}}[1]Ship tons burthen=133|m|ftin|abbr=on}}16.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship height=7.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=
  • CODLAG:
  • Four 1510 kW (2,025 shp) Paxman Valenta 12CM diesel generators
  • Two GEC electric motors delivering 2980kW (4000 shp)
  • Two Rolls-Royce Spey SM1C delivering 23,190 kW (31,100 shp)
Ship sail plan=28|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}7500|nmi|km|lk=in|-3}} at {{convert|15|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=185 (accommodation for up to 205)Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=* UAF-1 ESM, or, UAT Mod 1
  • Seagnat
  • Type 182 towed torpedo decoy
  • Surface Ship Torpedo Defence
Ship armament={{Type 23 frigate weapon fit}}Ship armour=Ship aircraft=*1 × Lynx HMA8, armed with;
  • 4 × Sea Skua anti ship missiles, or
  • 2 × anti submarine torpedoes
  • or
  • 1 × Westland Merlin HM1, armed with;
  • 4 × anti submarine torpedoes
Ship aircraft facilities=* Flight deck
  • Enclosed hangar
Ship notes=
}}

HMS Iron Duke is a Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy, and the third ship to bear the name.

Iron Duke has intercepted several large consignments of illegal drugs being sent from the Caribbean to Europe.

In her only combat mission, she was in action off Libya in 2011, destroying a gun battery outside the besieged town of Misrata. She also fired star shells through the night to illuminate pro-Gadaffi positions for NATO aircraft to destroy rocket launchers, fuel dumps, ammo stores, artillery batteries and command and control centres, whilst also confirming that no civilians were in the area.[2]

Commissioning and construction

Iron Duke was launched on 2 March 1991 by Lady King in the presence of the Duke and Duchess of Wellington. Her affiliated town is Kingston upon Hull, and she is named after Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington (the "Iron Duke"). She was the fifth Duke-class Type 23 frigate to be launched for the Royal Navy, at a cost of £140 million.

The motto of Iron Duke is Virtutis Fortuna Comes (Latin: "Fortune is the companion of valour") – inherited from the 33rd (The Duke of Wellington's) Regiment of Foot.

Iron Duke carries a number of weapons and sensors which make her a multi-purpose combat vessel. Like all T23s, her original design role was anti-submarine warfare, but she can be employed in a variety of roles. She carries a Lynx Helicopter which can be used in an anti-submarine and anti-surface role as well as for humanitarian and search and rescue purposes.[3]

More recently, Iron Duke has been the First of Class fit for the Royal Navy's new Type 997 Artisan 3D, successfully firing her missile system, using the new radar combined with the updated 'SWMLU' Seawolf missile targeting system, in the English Channel.

Operational history

1993–2000

In 2000, Iron Duke was part of the Royal Navy task force—comprising {{HMS|Illustrious|R06|2}}, {{HMS|Ocean|L12|2}}, {{HMS|Argyll|F231|2}}, {{HMS|Chatham|F87|2}}, and four RFA ships—that deployed to Sierra Leone during the civil war there. Iron Duke relieved Argyll of her duties in September.[4] During this incident Argyll, assisted by Ocean, laid the foundation for the Iron Duke Community School;a school for orphans in Freetown. President Kabbah of Sierra Leone decreed the school be named after the Iron Duke in honour of their crew completing the construction of the six classrooms.[5]

Iron Duke made a good will visit to Valparaiso, Chile, to help improve relations with the UK's traditional ally. This was the RN's first visit since the General Pinochet affair.[6]

2001–2010

In May 2002 Iron Duke re-entered service after a refit, armed with a new 4.5 inch Mod 1 gun. Under the command of Commander Phil Warwick, Iron Duke sailed into Portsmouth for her re-dedication. Amongst those in attendance were the present Duke of Wellington and Earl Jellicoe, both related to figures associated with the ship's name and career.[7] The following January Iron Duke deployed to the Caribbean for counter-drugs operations, hurricane season disaster relief standby, and visiting UK Overseas Territories for diplomatic purposes. This was the frigate's first operation since completing her refit at the end of 2001 and comprehensive training including multi-national exercises off Scotland.[8]

In February 2006 Iron Duke conducted trials in Loch Goil and Loch Fyne.[9]

In September 2006 Iron Duke, under Commander Andy Jordan, was providing a presence for UK overseas territories in the Caribbean and providing the UK contribution to the US war on drugs. She returned to the UK in December 2006. During her six-month deployment, Iron Duke steamed over {{convert|31000|nmi|km}}, and made 22 port visits to 18 different locations.[10]

In 2007 Iron Duke, now under the command of Commander Andy Gurr, was dry-docked for ten months at HMNB Portsmouth. Various systems were upgraded including the anti-submarine warfare equipment, and the ability to operate the Merlin helicopter was added. The first installation of a NATO Radial Chemical, Biological, Radioactive, Nuclear filter system was made; this filter was undergoing trials prior to installation across the fleet, if successful.[11][12]

After 18 months of refit and upgrading, by March 2008 Iron Duke was halfway through her Operational Sea Training, in readiness for deployment to the North Atlantic at the end of May. All aspects of warfare were included in the training, including the infamous 'Thursday War' training exercise.[13]

On 18 April 2008 Iron Duke deployed to Avonmouth to train in sea and harbour safety. Avon and Somerset Police assisted in training in the co-operation between the Royal Navy and uniformed police in the event of harbour security being breached. Civic dignitaries also viewed the ship.[14] Later in April the Iron Duke{{'}}s Operational Sea Training increased in difficulty with a simulation of tension between Brownian and Ginger forces with negotiations in neutral Freeport (Devonport) and a high risk of terrorist attacks. This exercise tested the defensive capabilities of the ship and the flexibility of proportional response to threats. Later in the series of exercises a hurricane hit the simulated island of Bullpoint, allowing Iron Duke to test her disaster relief capabilities including first aid, providing food and shelter to the survivors and helping to rebuild basic amenities.[15]

Iron Duke visited her home town, Kingston upon Hull, over the weekend of 26 to 29 April 2008 and was open to the public for six hours.[16][17]

By Friday 13 June Iron Duke arrived in Lisbon, Portugal after two operational stand-offs to determine that she was ready to deploy operationally. Iron Duke was briefed by the Maritime Analysis and Operations Centre-Narcotics, a pan-European counter-narcotics agency, about intelligence on criminal matters such as cannabis and cocaine smuggling on the high seas. She then moved to Gibraltar for re-supply and the infamous Rock Run. Iron Duke was now on Maritime Security Patrol in the North Atlantic.[18]

As of 31 August 2008 Iron Duke was dispatched to assist relief efforts for the Atlantic Hurricane Gustav.[19]

Iron Duke has intercepted illegal drugs being shipped from the Caribbean to Europe on several occasions, sometimes aided by embarked United States Coast Guard personnel. Large shipments were intercepted on 25 June 2003 (3.7 tonnes of cocaine on MV Yalta),[20] 2 June 2008 (900 kilograms of cocaine in a speedboat which later sank),[21] late July 2009 (drugs with a street value of £33m on a speedboat later sunk by gunfire).[22] and September 2009 (5.5 tonnes of cocaine).[23]

2011–present

Iron Duke spent the first half of 2011 in the Persian Gulf before relieving {{HMS|Liverpool|D92|6}} off the coast Libya where she took part in combat operations for the first time in her 20-year history. She entered the Joint Operating Area on 16 July 2011 and over the course of the next five days, she went to Action Stations several times to support operations ashore. She was responsible for the destruction of a gun battery outside the besieged town of Misrata, while the frigate’s 4.5-inch gun fired many illuminating starshells to light up targets for NATO planes.[2]

She returned to Portsmouth in late July, in a joint homecoming with her sister ship {{HMS|Richmond|F239|2}}[24]

The Royal Navy's next generation helicopter, Wildcat, completed 20 days of demanding trials aboard Iron Duke, her first frigate, in January 2012.[25]

In March 2012 Iron Duke began a major refit in HM Naval Base, Portsmouth. Some major parts of the work package took place for the first time on a Type 23 class of ship, as the MOD looks to extend the life of the Type 23 frigates beyond the original time frame to coincide with the introduction of the Type 26 class of ships, the first which is currently expected to enter service as soon as possible after 2020. Also included in the refit was the installation of BAE Systems Artisan medium-range 3D surveillance radar[26][27] and in June 2013 she was put back at sea.[28] She test fired 7.62mm rounds from her General Purpose Machine Guns and Mini-Guns, 3lb ceremonial guns and the torpedo system.[29] In early 2014, she successfully fired her new 'SWMLU' Seawolf missile system against towed targets, destroying two simulated hostile aircraft skimming the surface of the sea, targeting from the brand new 3D radar system.

On 20 June 2014, Iron Duke deployed on operations for the first time since her refit. The frigate will sail down the Atlantic, gradually working its way down south via the west coast of Africa to the British Overseas Territories in the region. It is a routine deployment known as Atlantic Patrol Tasking (South).[30] On 20 August 2014, Iron Duke received a 21 gun salute as she approached Robben Island to dock at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town, South Africa.[31]

In January 2016, Iron Duke sailed on a six-month deployment including being tasked to Standing NATO Maritime Group 1. She took part in Exercise Dynamic Guard,[32][33] and Exercise BALTOPS 16.

In June 2017, Iron Duke was assigned to maritime security operations and training around the United Kingdom but deployed at short notice to represent the Royal Navy in the BALTOPS exercise in the Baltic.[34] Upon completion of the exercise she took part in Kiel Week 2017.

Iron Duke was exhibited at the National Armed Forces day in Liverpool which ran from 24–25 June 2017 where the prime minister Theresa May visited the ship. Iron Duke was also open to the public. On 28 June, in company with {{HMS|Sutherland|F81|6}}, Iron Duke provided escort for the aircraft carrier {{HMS|Queen Elizabeth|R08|6}} during her first days of sea trials. It was reported in 2018 that Iron Duke was laid up alongside in Portsmouth as a training ship since mid-2017, owing to a lack of manpower to fully crew the ship. In January 2019, the ship was towed out of Portsmouth for a major refit at Devonport, Plymouth. This 'LIFEX' refit would add Sea Ceptor, Artisan radar and new diesel generator sets.

Notable billeting

Prince William served on Iron Duke in the Caribbean for 5 weeks from late June 2008 with the rank of sub-lieutenant.[35]

Affiliations

  • His Grace, The Duke of Wellington
  • The Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot)
  • No. 31 Squadron RAF
  • Yorkshire Universities Royal Naval Unit (YURNU) serving the universities of Hull, Leeds and Sheffield.
  • Jersey[36]
  • City of Kingston upon Hull
  • Worshipful Company of Founders
  • The Training ship Iron Duke
  • Wellington College
  • Victoria College CCF, Jersey

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/ships/frigates/type-23-frigate |title=Type 23 Frigate |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://navynews.co.uk/archive/news/item/501 |title=Iron Duke heads for home |date=27 July 2011 |newspaper=Navy News}} {{dead link|date=March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.1518 |title=HMS Iron Duke: History |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=22 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080523123744/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.1518 |archive-date=23 May 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paviors.org.uk/affiliations/hmsargyll/summer2000.aspx |title=Summer 2000: Duties in Sierra Leone |website=The Worshipful Company of Paviors |date=28 November 2000 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313003020/http://www.paviors.org.uk/affiliations/hmsargyll/summer2000.aspx |archivedate=13 March 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=https://issuu.com/navynews/docs/200103 |title=Iron Duke{{'}}s name given to school |newspaper=Navy News |page=2 |date=March 2001 |access-date=26 March 2019}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://issuu.com/navynews/docs/200101 |title=Iron Duke meets up with global racers|newspaper=Navy News |page=4 |date=January 2001 |access-date=26 March 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3609/changeNav/3533 |title=HMS Iron Duke Re-enters Service |website=Royal Navy |date=22 May 2002 |access-date=26 March 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604192152/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3609/changeNav/3533 |archive-date=4 June 2008}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3681/changeNav/3533 |title=Frigate Sails For Counter-Drugs Operations |website=Royal Navy |date=21 January 2003 |access-date=26 March 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604192156/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3681/changeNav/3533 |archive-date=4 June 2008}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.4916/changeNav/3533 |title=Scottish Trials for Iron Duke |website=Royal Navy |date=28 February 2006 |access-date=26 March 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604192121/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.4916/changeNav/3533 |archive-date=4 June 2008}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.7484 |title=Six Ships Return To Portsmouth in Three Days |website=Royal Navy |date=11 December 2006 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513073312/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.7484 |archivedate=13 May 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.9714 |title=Refit Period for Iron Duke |website=Royal Navy |date=6 July 2007 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521083615/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.9714 |archivedate=21 May 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.11151 |title=New CBRN Fit on HMS Iron Duke |website=Royal Navy |date=14 December 2007 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609133513/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.11151 |archivedate=9 June 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12093 |title=HMS Iron Duke – Progress with Sea training |website=Royal Navy |date=26 March 2008 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521083504/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12093 |archivedate=21 May 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12460 |title=Pressure Is on As Royal Navy Warship Is Put Through Its Paces in Avonmouth |website=Royal Navy |date=16 April 2008 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521083512/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12460 |archivedate=21 May 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12514 |title=Operational Sea Training – Disaster in the Caribbean! |website=Royal Navy |date=22 April 2008 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609133507/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12514 |archivedate=9 June 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12522 |title=Hull Welcomes Its Very Own Duke |website=Royal Navy |date=23 April 2008 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609133453/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12522 |archivedate=9 June 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12590 |title=Iron Duke Rounds off Successful Visit to Hull |website=Royal Navy |date=29 April 2008 |access-date=26 March 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521083525/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.12590 |archivedate=21 May 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.13037/changeNav/6568 |title=Operational Stand Offs Prepare Iron Duke for Imminent Operations |website=Royal Navy |date=13 June 2008}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/7589536.stm |title=Navy ships help after hurricane |website=BBC News |date=31 August 2008 |access-date=26 March 2019}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3726/changeNav/3533 |title=Iron Duke in £250 Million Drug Swoop |website=Royal Navy |date=30 June 2003 |access-date=26 March 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604192202/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3726/changeNav/3533 |archive-date=4 June 2008}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7485365.stm |title=William's ship seizes drugs haul |website=BBC News |date=2 July 2008 |access-date=26 March 2019 }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8163293.stm |title=Navy blasts drugs speedboat |date=22 July 2009 |website=BBC News |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8277483.stm |title=Navy seizes cocaine 'worth £240m' |date=28 September 2009 |website=BBC News |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=https://navynews.co.uk/archive/news/item/521 |title=Portsmouth Frigates return home from operations |newspaper=Navy News |date=29 July 2011 |access-date=26 March 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317234647/https://navynews.co.uk/archive/news/item/521 |archive-date=17 March 2017}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=https://navynews.co.uk/archive/news/item/3251 |title=New naval helicopter tested to the limits on Iron Duke |newspaper=Navy News |date=11 January 2012}} {{dead link|date=March 2019}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.naval-technology.com/news/newshms-iron-duke-equipped-artisan-surveillance-radar |title=HMS Iron Duke equipped with Artisan surveillance radar |date=6 March 2013 |website=Naval-Technology.com |access-date=26 March 2019}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.defencetalk.com/iron-duke-back-at-sea-after-major-upgrade-48237/ |title=Iron Duke Back at Sea After Major Upgrade |date=26 June 2013 |access-date=26 March 2019}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2013/june/25/130625-iron-duke-back-at-sea-after-major-upgrade |title=Iron Duke back at sea after major upgrade |date=25 June 2013 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2013/september/02/130902-hms-iron-duke-puts-the-war-into-warship |title=HMS Iron Duke puts the war into warship |date=2 September 2013 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2014/june/20/140620-iron-duke-deploys |title=HMS Iron Duke sailed for an all-seasons operational deployment |date=20 June 2014 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://ewn.mobi/2014/08/19/sa-to-welcome-hms-iron-duke-in-style |title=SA to welcome HMS Iron Duke in style |website=Eyewitness News |date=19 August 2014 |accessdate=25 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115840/http://ewn.mobi/2014/08/19/sa-to-welcome-hms-iron-duke-in-style |archive-date=26 August 2014 |dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2016/january/11/160111-iron-duke-deploys |title=HMS Iron Duke sails for NATO Deployment |date=11 January 2016 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2016/february/22/160222--iron-duke-completes-exercise-dynamic-guard |title=Iron Duke at forefront of Dynamic Guard |date=22 February 2016 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2017/june/20/170620-iron-duke-baltic-war-games |title=Iron Duke shows her good and bad sides in NATO's Baltic war games |date=20 June 2017 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=26 March 2019}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30100-1317716,00.html |last=Stone |first=Mark |title=Prince To Tackle Smugglers in Caribbean |date=31 May 2008 |website=Sky News |accessdate=1 June 2008 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214112254/https://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Sky-News-Archive/Article/20080641317716 |archive-date=14 February 2009}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-jersey-15737109 |title=Jersey's warship HMS Iron Duke visits island |date=15 November 2011 |website=BBC News |accessdate=1 May 2013}}

External links

{{Commons category|HMS Iron Duke (F234)}}
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/our-organisation/the-fighting-arms/surface-fleet/frigates/type-23/hms-iron-duke |title=HMS Iron Duke |website=Royal Navy}}
{{Type 23 frigate}}{{Royal Navy ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iron Duke}}

4 : Active frigates of the United Kingdom|Ships built on the River Clyde|1991 ships|Type 23 frigates of the Royal Navy
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